Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 3194 - Jami At Tirmidhi 3194

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Chapters on Tafsir

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

420

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Niyar bin Mukram Al-Aslami: When (the following) was revealed: 'Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious in Bid' years (30:1-4).' - on the day that these Ayat were revealed, the Persians had defeated the Romans, and the Muslims had wanted the Romans to be victorious over them, because they were the people of the Book. So Allah said about that: 'And on that day, the believers will rejoice - with the help of Allah. He helps whom He wills, and He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful (30:4 & 5). The Quraish wanted the Persians to be victorious since they were not people of the Book, nor did they believe in the Resurrection. So when Allah revealed these Ayat, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, went out, proclaiming throughout Makkah: 'Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious, in Bid' years (30:1-4).' Some of the Quraish said: 'Then this is (a bet) between us and you. Your companion claims that the Romans will defeat the Persians in Bid' years, so why have have a bet on that between us and you?' Abu Bakr said: 'Yes.' This was before betting has been forbidden. So Abu Bakr and the idolaters made a bet, and they said to Abu Bakr: 'What do you think - Bid' means something between three and nine years, so let us agree on the middle.' So they agreed on six years; Then six years passed without the Romans being victorious. The idolaters took what they won in the bet from Abu Bakr. When the seventh year came and the Romans were finally victorious over the Persians, the Muslims rebuked Abu Bakr for agreeing to six years. He said: 'Because Allah said: 'In Bid' years.' At that time, many people became Muslims.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ نِيَارِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ الم ‏‏‏‏ 1 ‏‏‏‏ غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ ‏‏‏‏ 2 ‏‏‏‏ فِي أَدْنَى الأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ ‏‏‏‏ 3 ‏‏‏‏ فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ سورة الروم آية 1 ـ 4 فَكَانَتْ فَارِسُ يَوْمَ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ قَاهِرِينَ لِلرُّومِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ ظُهُورَ الروم عَلَيْهِمْ لِأَنَّهُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى:‏‏‏‏ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ‏‏‏‏ 4 ‏‏‏‏ بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ يَنْصُرُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ ‏‏‏‏ 5 ‏‏‏‏ سورة الروم آية 4-5 وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تُحِبُّ ظُهُورَ فَارِسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّهُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِأَهْلِ كِتَابٍ وَلَا إِيمَانٍ بِبَعْثٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَصِيحُ فِي نَوَاحِي مَكَّةَ:‏‏‏‏ الم ‏‏‏‏ 1 ‏‏‏‏ غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ ‏‏‏‏ 2 ‏‏‏‏ فِي أَدْنَى الأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ ‏‏‏‏ 3 ‏‏‏‏ فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ سورة الروم آية 1 ـ 4 قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ:‏‏‏‏ فَذَلِكَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ زَعَمَ صَاحِبُكُمْ أَنَّ الروم سَتَغْلِبُ فَارِسًا فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَفَلَا نُرَاهِنُكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِ الرِّهَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَارْتَهَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ وَتَوَاضَعُوا الرِّهَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالُوا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ:‏‏‏‏ كَمْ تَجْعَلُ الْبِضْعُ ثَلَاثُ سِنِينَ إِلَى تِسْعِ سِنِينَ فَسَمِّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ وَسَطًا تَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَسَمَّوْا بَيْنَهُمْ سِتَّ سِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَمَضَتِ السِّتُّ سِنِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَظْهَرُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ رَهْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتِ السَّنَةُ السَّابِعَةُ ظَهَرَتِ الروم عَلَى فَارِسَ فَعَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْمِيَةَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ سورة الروم آية 4 وَأَسْلَمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ نِيَارِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ.

نیار بن مکرم اسلمی رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ جب آیت «الم غلبت الروم في أدنى الأرض وهم من بعد غلبهم سيغلبون في بضع سنين» نازل ہوئی، اس وقت اہل فارس روم پر غالب و قابض تھے، اور مسلمان چاہتے تھے کہ رومی ان پر غالب آ جائیں، کیونکہ رومی اور مسلمان دونوں ہی اہل کتاب تھے، اور اسی سلسلے میں یہ آیت: «ويومئذ يفرح المؤمنون بنصر الله ينصر من يشاء وهو العزيز الرحيم» ”اس دن مومن اللہ کی مدد سے خوش ہوں گے، وہ جس کی چاہتا ہے مدد کرتا ہے، وہ زبردست ہے مہربان بھی ہے“ ( الروم: ۴-۵ ) ، بھی اتری ہے، قریش چاہتے تھے کہ اہل فارس غالب ہوں کیونکہ وہ اور اہل فارس دونوں ہی نہ تو اہل کتاب تھے، اور نہ دونوں ہی قیامت پر ایمان رکھتے تھے، جب اللہ نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی تو ابوبکر صدیق رضی الله عنہ مکہ کے اطراف میں اعلان کرنے نکل کھڑے ہوئے، انہوں نے چیخ چیخ کر ( بآواز بلند ) اعلان کیا، «الم غلبت الروم في أدنى الأرض وهم من بعد غلبهم سيغلبون في بضع سنين» ”رومی مغلوب ہو گئے زمین میں، وہ مغلوب ہو جانے کے بعد چند سالوں میں پھر غالب آ جائیں گے“ تو قریش کے کچھ لوگوں نے ابوبکر رضی الله عنہ سے کہا: آؤ ہمارے اور تمہارے درمیان اس بات پر شرط ہو جائے، تمہارے ساتھی ( نبی ) کا خیال ہے کہ رومی فارسیوں پر چند سالوں کے اندر اندر غالب آ جائیں گے، کیا ایسا نہیں ہو سکتا کہ ہم سے اس بات پر شرط لگا لیں، انہوں نے کہا: کیوں نہیں؟ ہم تیار ہیں، ابوبکر رضی الله عنہ اور مشرکین دونوں نے شرط لگا لی، اور شرط کا مال کہیں رکھوا دیا، مشرکین نے ابوبکر رضی الله عنہ سے کہا: تم «بضع» کو تین سے نو سال کے اندر کتنے سال پر متعین و مشروط کرتے ہو؟ ہمارے اور اپنے درمیان بیچ کی ایک مدت متعین کر لو، جس پر فیصلہ ہو جائے، راوی کہتے ہیں: انہوں نے چھ سال کی مدت متعین اور مقرر کر دی۔ راوی کہتے ہیں کہ روم کے مشرکین پر غالب آنے سے پہلے چھ سال گزر گئے تو مشرکین نے ابوبکر رضی الله عنہ کے بطور شرط جمع کرائے ہوئے مال کو لے لیا، مگر جب ساتواں سال شروع ہوا اور رومی فارسیوں پر غالب آ گئے، تو مسلمانوں نے ابوبکر رضی الله عنہ پر نکتہ چینی کی کہ یہ ان کی غلطی تھی کہ چھ سال کی مدت متعین کی جب کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے «بضع سنین» کہا تھا، ( اور «بضع» تین سال سے نو سال تک کے لیے مستعمل ہوتا ہے ) ۔ راوی کہتے ہیں: اس پیشین گوئی کے برحق ثابت ہونے پر بہت سارے لوگ ایمان لے آئے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث نیار بن مکرم کی روایت سے حسن صحیح غریب ہے، ہم اسے صرف عبدالرحمٰن بن ابوالزناد کی روایت سے ہی جانتے ہیں۔

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Narrated Abu Umamah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not sell the female singers, nor purchase them, nor teach them (to sing). And there is no good in trade in them, and their prices are unlawful. It was about the likes of this that this Ayah was revealed: 'And among mankind is he who purchases idle talk to divert from the way of Allah (31:6).'

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Anas bin Malik said about this Ayah: Their sides forsake their beds (32:16) - It was revealed about waiting for [this] Salat which you call Al-'Atamah.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah Most High said: 'I have prepared for My righteous worshipers what no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no human heart has conceived.' And that is testified to in Allah's [the Mighty and Sublime] Book: No person knows what is kept hidden for them of delights of the eyes (32:17).

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Narrated Ash-Sha'bi: While he was on the Minbar, I heard Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah saying - and he attributed it to the Prophet (ﷺ) - 'Indeed Musa [peace be upon him] asked his Lord: O Lord! Who is the lowest in rank among the people of Paradise? He said: A man who comes after the people of Paradise have been admitted to Paradise, and he is told to enter. He says: 'How can I enter when they have gotten all of their abodes, and all that is to be had?' He said: So it is said to him: 'Would you accept if you were to have what a king in the world?' He says: 'Yes, O Lord! I accept.' So it is said to him: 'Then for you is this and its like, and its like again, and its like again.' So he says: 'I accept, O Lord!' So it is said to him: 'Then for you is this and ten the like thereof.' So he says: 'I accept, O Lord!' So it is said: 'Indeed you shall have this, and whatever your soul desires, and whatever delights your eyes.'

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Narrated Zuhair: Qabus bin Abi Zabyan narrated to us, that his father narrated to him, he said: 'We said to Ibn 'Abbas: What is the meaning of the saying of Allah the Mighty and Sublime: Allah has not made for any man two hears inside his body.? (33:4) He said: The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) stood one day for Salat, then he was unsure (regarding how much he had prayed). The hypocrites who prayed with him said: 'Don't you see that he has two hearts, a heart with you and another with them?' So Allah revealed: 'Allah has not made for any man two hearts inside his body.'

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Narrated Anas: My paternal uncle Anas bin An-Nadr - after whom I was named - did not participate in the battle of Badr with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). This distressed him and he said: 'I was absent from the first battle which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) attended. By Allah! If Allah gives me the opportunity to participate in another battle along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then Allah will see what I will do!' He said: He did not want to say more than that. A year later, he attended the battle of Uhud, where he saw Sa'd bin Mu'adh and said: 'O Abu 'Amr where are you going?' He said: 'I long for the fragrance of Paradise and I have found it near the mountains of Uhud.' He fought them until he was killed. They found more than eighty wounds on his body, be they from blows of a sword, puncture wounds, or arrows. My paternal aunt Ar-Ruba'i bin An-Nadr said: 'I could not recognize my brother except by his finger tips.' And this Ayah was revealed: 'Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah; of them some have fulfilled their vow, and some of them are still waiting, but they have never changed in the least (33:23).'