Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 3097 - Jami At Tirmidhi 3097

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Chapters on Tafsir

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

420

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I heard 'Umar bin Al-Khattab saying: 'When 'Abdullah bin Ubayy died, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was called to perform the funeral prayer over him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to him, and when he stood over him, about to perform the prayer, he turned until he was standing at his chest. I said: O Messenger of Allah! (You pray) for Allah's enemy 'Abdullah bin Ubayy, who on this day said this and that - mentioning different days. He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was smiling until I had said too much to him and he said: 'Leave me O 'Umar! Indeed I have been given the choice, so I chose. I was told: Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask for forgiveness for them. Even though you ask for their forgiveness seventy times, Allah will not forgive them (9:80). If I knew that were I to ask more than seventy times that he would be forgiven, then I would do so. He said: Then he performed the Salat for him and walked with him (his funeral procession) and he stood at his grave until it was finished. I was amazed at myself and my daring to talk like that to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), while Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know better. But by Allah! It was not long until these two Ayat were revealed: 'And never pray for any of them who dies nor stand at his grave... (9:84) until the end of the Ayah. He said: So afterwards the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not perform the Salat for a hypocrite, nor would he stand at his grave until Allah took him.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَال:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ تَحَوَّلْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ فِي صَدْرِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَعَلَى عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ الْقَائِلِ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا يَعُدُّ أَيَّامَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَبَسَّمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى إِذَا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخِّرْ عَنِّي يَا عُمَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنِّي خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ قَدْ قِيلَ لِي:‏‏‏‏ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ سورة التوبة آية 80 لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَوْ زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ غُفِرَ لَهُ لَزِدْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَمَشَى مَعَهُ فَقَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى فُرِغَ مِنْهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَعَجَبٌ لِي وَجُرْأَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَاتَانِ الْآيَتَانِ وَلا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ سورة التوبة آية 84 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَمَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَهُ عَلَى مُنَافِقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا قَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے عمر بن خطاب رضی الله عنہ کو کہتے ہوئے سنا کہ جب عبداللہ بن ابی ( منافقوں کا سردار ) مرا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس کی نماز جنازہ پڑھنے کے لیے بلائے گئے، آپ کھڑے ہو کر اس کی طرف بڑھے اور اس کے سامنے کھڑے ہو کر نماز پڑھانے کا ارادہ کر ہی رہے تھے کہ میں لپک کر آپ کے سینے کے سامنے جا کھڑا ہوا، میں نے کہا: اللہ کے رسول! کیا آپ اللہ کے دشمن عبداللہ بن ابی کی نماز پڑھنے جا رہے ہیں جس نے فلاں فلاں دن ایسا اور ایسا کہا تھا؟ وہ اس کے بےادبی و بدتمیزی کے دن گن گن کر بیان کرنے لگے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مسکراتے رہے یہاں تک کہ جب میں بہت کچھ کہہ گیا ( حد سے تجاوز کر گیا ) تو آپ نے فرمایا: ” ( بس بس ) مجھ سے ذرا پرے جاؤ عمر! مجھے اختیار دیا گیا ہے تو میں نے اس کے لیے مغفرت طلبی کو ترجیح دی ہے۔ کیونکہ مجھ سے کہا گیا ہے: «استغفر لهم أو لا تستغفر لهم إن تستغفر لهم سبعين مرة فلن يغفر الله لهم» ”ان ( منافقوں ) کے لیے مغفرت طلب کرو یا نہ کرو اگر تم ان کے لیے ستر بار بھی مغفرت طلب کرو گے تو بھی وہ انہیں معاف نہ کرے گا“ ( التوبہ: ۸۰ ) ، اگر میں جانتا کہ ستر بار سے زیادہ مغفرت طلب کرنے سے وہ معاف کر دیا جائے گا تو ستر بار سے بھی زیادہ میں اس کے لیے مغفرت مانگتا۔ پھر آپ نے عبداللہ بن ابی کی نماز جنازہ پڑھی اور جنازہ کے ساتھ چلے اور اس کی قبر پر کھڑے رہے، یہاں تک کہ اس کے کفن دفن سے فارغ ہو گئے۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی شان میں اپنی جرات و جسارت پر مجھے حیرت ہوئی۔ اللہ اور اس کے رسول زیادہ بہتر جانتے ہیں ۱؎، قسم اللہ کی! بس تھوڑی ہی دیر ہوئی تھی کہ یہ دونوں آیتیں نازل ہوئیں۔ «ولا تصل على أحد منهم مات أبدا ولا تقم على قبره» ”ان میں سے کسی ( منافق ) کی جو مر جائے نماز جنازہ کبھی بھی نہ پڑھو، اور نہ اس کی قبر پر کھڑے ہو“ ( التوبہ: ۸۴ ) ، اس کے بعد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے مرنے تک کبھی بھی کسی منافق کی نماز جنازہ نہیں پڑھی، اور نہ ہی اس کی قبر پر کھڑے ہو کر دعا فرمائی۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث حسن صحیح غریب ہے۔

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Narrated Ibn 'Umar: 'Abdullah bin 'Abdullah bin Ubayy came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when his father died, and said: 'Give me your shirt to shroud him in and perform the Salat upon him, and seek forgiveness for him.' So he (ﷺ) gave him his shirt, and said: 'When you are finished then inform me.' So when he wanted to perform the Salat, 'Umar tugged at him and said: 'Has not Allah prohibited that you perform Salat over the hypocrites?' He said: 'I have been given the choice between two: 'Whether you seek forgiveness for them or you do not seek forgiveness for them.... (9:80)' So he performed the Salat for him. Then Allah revealed: 'And never pray for any of them who dies, nor stand at his grave... (9:84)' So he abandoned praying for them.

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Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri: Two men disagreed over the Masjid whose foundation was laid upon Taqwa from the first day (9:108). A man said: 'It is Masjid Quba' and the other said: 'It is the Masjid of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is this Masjid of mine.'

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: This Ayah was revealed about the people of Quba: In it are men who love to purify themselves. And Allah loves those who make themselves pure (9:108). He said: They used water to perform Istinja so this Ayah was revealed about them.

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Narrated 'Ali: I heard a man seeking forgiveness for his parents who were idolaters, so I said to him: 'You seek forgiveness for your parents while they are idolaters?' He said: 'Did Ibrahim not seek forgiveness for his father, and he was an idolater?' So I mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) and (the following) was revealed: It is not for the Prophet nor those who believe, that they should seek forgiveness for the idolaters (9:113).

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Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin Ka'b bin Malik: from his father who said: I did not remain behind from any of the battles the Prophet (ﷺ) fought in, until the battle of Tabuk, except for Badr. And the Prophet (ﷺ) did not scold anyone who remained behind from Badr, because he only went out to look for the caravan. The Quraish came out to help their caravan, so they met without an appointment as Allah the Mighty and Sublime, said. By my life, people consider the most honorable of battles of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to be that of Badr, but I would not have liked to attend it instead of my oath of allegiance on the night of Al-'Aqabah when we took a covenant for Islam. Afterwards, I did not stay behind from the Prophet (ﷺ) until the battle of Tabuk, and it was the last of the battles he fought. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) informed the people of the departure - and he mentioned the Hadith in its entirety, and said - So I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he was sitting in the Masjid, surrounded by the Muslims. He was beaming like the moon beams. When he was happy about a matter he would beam. So I came and said in front of him. He said: 'Receive glad tidings - O Ka'b bin Malik - of the best day you have seen since your mother bore you!' So I said: 'O Prophet of Allah! Is it from Allah or from you?' He said: 'From Allah.' Then he recited these Ayat: Allah has forgiven the Prophet, the Muhajirin, and the Ansar who followed him in the time of distress, after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated, but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of Kindness, Most Merciful (9:117). [until he reached: Verily, Allah is the One Who accepts repentance, Most Merciful (9:118).] He said: And it was about us that (the following) was revealed as well: Have Taqwa of Allah, and be with those who are true (9:119). He said: O Prophet of Allah! Part of my repentance is to not say but the truth, and give up all of my wealth as charity for Allah and His Messenger.' So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Keep some of your wealth for yourself, for indeed that is better for you.' I said: 'So I will keep my share from Al-Khaibar.' He said: So after my acceptance of Islam, Allah did not grant me a greater favor than when I and my two companions told the truth to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and we were not among the liars to be ruined like the others were ruined. Indeed I hope that Allah will not test anyone over telling the truth as he tested me. I did not resort to a lie ever since then, and I hope that Allah will protect me regarding what remains to come.

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Narrated Az-Zuhri: From 'Ubaid bin As-Sabbaq, that Zaid bin Thabit narrated to him, he said: 'Abu Bakr As-Siddiq sent for me - (regarding) those killed at Al-Yamamah - and 'Umar bin Al-Khattab was with him. He (Abu Bakr) said: 'Umar came to me and said: The fighting inflicted many casualties among the reciters of the Qur'an on the Day of Al-Yamamah, and I fear that there will be more casualties among the reciters in other parts of the land, such that much of the Qur'an may be lost. In my view, you should order that the Qur'an be collected.' Abu Bakr said to 'Umar: How can I do something which was not done my the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)? 'Umar said: 'By Allah! It is something good.' 'Umar continued trying to convince me until Allah opened up my chest to that which He had opened the chest of 'Umar, and I saw it as he saw it. Zaid said: 'Abu Bakr said: You are a young wise man, and we have no suspicions of you. You used to write down the Revelation for the Messenger of Allah as the Qur'an was revealed. He (Zaid) said: 'By Allah! If they had ordered to move one of the mountains it would have been lighter on me than that.' He said: 'I said: How will you do something which was not done by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)? Abu Bakr said: By Allah! It is something good. Abu Bakr and 'Umar continued trying to convince me, until Allah opened up my chest for that, just as He had opened their chests, the chest of Abu Bakr and the chest of 'Umar. So I began searching for Qur'anic material from parchments, leaf stalks of date-palms and Al-Likhaf - meaning stones - and the chests of men. I found the end of Surah Bara'ah with Khuzaimah bin Thabit: Verily, there has come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty. He is eager for you; for the believers (he is) full of pity, kind, and merciful. But if they turn away, say: Allah is sufficient for me. There is no god but He, in Him I put my trust, and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne (9:128 & 129).'