Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 302 - Jami At Tirmidhi 302

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Salat (Prayer)

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

242

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Rifa`ah bin Rafi` narrated: One day Allah's Messenger was sitting in the Masjid Rifa'ah said: And we were with him. Then what appeared to be a Bedouin man entered to pray, but he performed his Salat in a very brief manner. He then got up and greeted the prophet with Salam. The Prophet said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have no prayed.' So he returned to perform Salat then came and greeted the Prophet with Salam. So he (the Prophet) said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' [He did that] two or three times, each time coming to the Prophet, greeted the Prophet with Salam and the Prophet saying: 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' - until the people got scared and became very worried that one whose prayer was so brief had not actually prayed. Then in the end the man said: 'Then show me, and teach me, for I am a human who has suffered and is mistaken.' So he said: 'Alright. When you stand for Salat then perform Wudu as Allah ordered you. Then say the Tashahhud, and the Iqamah as well. If you know any Quran then recite it, if not then praise Allah, mention His greatness, and the Tahlil. Then bow such that you are at rest in your bowing, then stand completely, then prostrate completely, then sit such that you are at rest while sitting them stand. When you have done that, then you have completed your Salat, and if you leave out something, then you have made your Salat deficient.' And this was easier on them than the first matter, because if some of this was deficient, It would only reduce the reward of his Salat, it would not have gone entirely.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ:‏‏‏‏ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ كَالْبَدَوِيِّ فَصَلَّى فَأَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَلَيْكَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَافَ النَّاسُ وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَنْ أَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أُصِيبُ وَأُخْطِئُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَجَلْ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَتَوَضَّأْ كَمَا أَمَرَكَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ وَأَقِمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَكَ قُرْآنٌ فَاقْرَأْ وَإِلَّا فَاحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَكَبِّرْهُ وَهَلِّلْهُ ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا ثُمَّ اعْتَدِلْ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ فَاعْتَدِلْ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ثُمَّ قُمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُكَ وَإِنِ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ هَذَا أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ مَنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَلَمْ تَذْهَبْ كُلُّهَا. قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ.

رفاعہ بن رافع رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی الله علیہ وسلم ایک دن مسجد میں بیٹھے ہوئے تھے، ہم بھی آپ کے ساتھ تھے، اسی دوران ایک شخص آپ کے پاس آیا جو بدوی لگ رہا تھا، اس نے آ کر نماز پڑھی اور بہت جلدی جلدی پڑھی، پھر پلٹ کر آیا اور نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم کو سلام کیا تو نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”اور تم پر بھی سلام ہو، واپس جاؤ پھر سے نماز پڑھو کیونکہ تم نے نماز نہیں پڑھی“، تو اس شخص نے واپس جا کر پھر سے نماز پڑھی، پھر واپس آیا اور آ کر اس نے آپ کو سلام کیا تو آپ نے پھر فرمایا: ”اور تمہیں بھی سلام ہو، واپس جاؤ اور پھر سے نماز پڑھو کیونکہ تم نے نماز نہیں پڑھی“، اس طرح اس نے دو بار یا تین بار کیا ہر بار وہ نبی اکرم صلی الله علیہ وسلم کے پاس آ کر آپ کو سلام کرتا اور آپ فرماتے: ”تم پر بھی سلام ہو، واپس جاؤ پھر سے نماز پڑھو کیونکہ تم نے نماز نہیں پڑھی“، تو لوگ ڈرے اور ان پر یہ بات گراں گزری کہ جس نے ہلکی نماز پڑھی اس کی نماز ہی نہیں ہوئی، آخر اس آدمی نے عرض کیا، آپ ہمیں ( پڑھ کر ) دکھا دیجئیے اور مجھے سکھا دیجئیے، میں انسان ہی تو ہوں، میں صحیح بھی کرتا ہوں اور مجھ سے غلطی بھی ہو جاتی ہے، تو آپ نے فرمایا: ”جب تم نماز کے لیے کھڑے ہونے کا ارادہ کرو تو پہلے وضو کرو جیسے اللہ نے تمہیں وضو کرنے کا حکم دیا ہے، پھر اذان دو اور تکبیر کہو اور اگر تمہیں کچھ قرآن یاد ہو تو اسے پڑھو ورنہ «الحمد لله»،‏‏‏‏ «الله أكبر» اور «لا إله إلا الله» کہو، پھر رکوع میں جاؤ اور خوب اطمینان سے رکوع کرو، اس کے بعد بالکل سیدھے کھڑے ہو جاؤ، پھر سجدہ کرو، اور خوب اعتدال سے سجدہ کرو، پھر بیٹھو اور خوب اطمینان سے بیٹھو، پھر اٹھو، جب تم نے ایسا کر لیا تو تمہاری نماز پوری ہو گئی اور اگر تم نے اس میں کچھ کمی کی تو تم نے اتنی ہی اپنی نماز میں سے کمی کی“، راوی ( رفاعہ ) کہتے ہیں: تو یہ بات انہیں پہلے سے آسان لگی کہ جس نے اس میں سے کچھ کمی کی تو اس نے اتنی ہی اپنی نماز سے کمی کی، پوری نماز نہیں گئی۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- رفاعہ بن رافع کی حدیث حسن ہے، رفاعہ سے یہ حدیث دوسری سند سے بھی مروی ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابوہریرہ اور عمار بن یاسر رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔

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Abu Hurairah narrated: Allah's Messenger entered the Masjid, and a man entered and offered Salat. Then he came to give Salam to the Propet. He returned the Salam to him and said: 'Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' So the man returned to pray as he had prayed. Then he came to give Salam to the Prophet. He returned Salam to him, then [Allah's Messenger] said: 'Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed' until he had done that three times. So the man said to him: 'By the One who sent you with the Truth, I do not know any better than this, so teach me.' So he said [to him]: 'When you stand for Salat then say the Takbir, then recite what is easy for you of the Quran. Then bow until you are at rest while bowing, then rise up until you are at rest sitting. Do that in all of your Salat.'

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Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata' narrated from Abu Humaid As-Saidi, : he (Muhammad) said: I heard him saying - while he was among ten of the Companions of the Prophet, one of whom was Abu Qatadah bin Ribi - 'I am the most knowledgeable among you of the Salat of the Allah's Messenger.' They said: 'You did not precede us in his companionship, nor were you in his company more than us.' He said: 'Even still. They said: 'Go ahead.' So he said: 'When Allah's Messenger stood for Salat he would stand with his back straight and raise his hands until they were at the level of his shoulder. Then he would say: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great and bow. Then he would straighten (his back) so that he would not lower his head, nor raise it, and he placed his hands on his knees. Then he said: (Sami Allahu liman hamidah) Allah listens to those who praise Him. And he raised his hands and stood up straight until all of his bones completely returned to their places. Then he went down to the ground prostrating, then he said: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great. Then he held his upper arms away from his midsection, and opened his toes on his feet (facing the Qiblah), then he bend his left foot and sat on it then straightened up until all of his bones completely returned to their placed, then he went down to prostrate. Then he said: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great, then he bent his foot and sat and straightened up until all of his bones completely returned to their places. Then he got up. Then in the second Rak'ah he did the same as that, such that when he stood from the two prostrations, he sad the Takbir and raised his hands until they were at the level of his shoulders as he did when he opened the Salat. Then he did like that until it was the Rak'ah in which his Salat was to end, when he moved his left foot over and sat on his side (in the Mutawarrik postion). Then he said the Taslim.'

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(Another chain) that Muhammad bin Amir bin Ata narrated from Abu Humaid As-Saidi,: he (Muhammad) said: I heard him saying - while he was among ten of the Companions of the Prophet, one of whom was Abu Qatadah bin Ribi.

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Qutbah bin Malik narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger reciting for Fajr: And tall date palms in the first Rak'ah.

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Jabir bin Samurah narrated: For Zuhr and Asr, Allah's Messenger would recite: By the heavens, holding the Buruj and (By the heavens and At-Tariq) and similar to them.

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Umm Al-Fadl narrated: Allah's Messenger came out to us with his head bandaged from his illness. He prayed Maghrib, reciting (Surat) Al-Mursalat. [She said:] He did not pray it again until he met Allah the Might and Sublime.