Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book on Military Expeditions
Book Name
Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Book Writer
Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Chapter No
22
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
71
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated 'Abayah bin Rifa'ah: From his father, from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, when the hasty people went rushing ahead to the sheep to cook them, while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in the rear of the people. Then he passed the kettled and ordered that they be weighed, then he distributed it between them and equated a camel to ten sheep. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from his father, from 'Abayah, from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, and he did not mention from his father in it. This was narrated to us by Mahmud bin Ghailan (who said:) Waki' narrated it to us from Sufyan. And this is more correct. 'Abayah bin Rifa'ah heard from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Tha'labah bin Al-Hakam, Anas, Abu Rihanah, Abu Ad-Darda, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah, Zaid bin Khalid, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Ayyub.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَقَدَّمَ سَرْعَانُ النَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَعَجَّلُوا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاطَّبَخُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُخْرَى النَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَرَّ بِالْقُدُورِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَدَلَ بَعِيرًا بِعَشْرِ شِيَاهٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبَايَةُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ سَمِعَ مِنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَجَابِرٍ.
رافع بن خدیج رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   ہم لوگ ایک سفر میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ہمراہ تھے، جلد باز لوگ آگے بڑھے اور غنیمت سے ( کھانے پکانے کی چیزیں ) جلدی لیا اور ( تقسیم سے پہلے اسے ) پکانے لگے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان سے پیچھے آنے والے لوگوں کے ساتھ تھے، آپ ہانڈیوں کے قریب سے گزرے تو آپ نے حکم دیا اور وہ الٹ دی گئیں، پھر آپ نے ان کے درمیان مال غنیمت تقسیم کیا، آپ نے ایک اونٹ کو دس بکریوں کے برابر قرار دیا ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- سفیان ثوری نے یہ حدیث بطریق: «عن أبيه سعيد، عن عباية، عن جده رافع بن خديج» روایت کی ہے، اس سند میں عبایہ نے اپنے باپ کے واسطے کا نہیں ذکر کیا ہے۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ہم سے اس حدیث کو محمود بن غیلان نے بیان کیا وہ کہتے ہیں: ہم سے وکیع نے بیان کیا، اور وکیع سفیان سے روایت کرتے ہیں۔ یہ روایت زیادہ صحیح ہے، عبایہ بن رفاعہ کا سماع ان کے دادا رافع بن خدیج سے ثابت ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ثعلبہ بن حکم، انس، ابوریحانہ، ابوالدرداء، عبدالرحمٰن بن سمرہ، زید بن خالد، جابر، ابوہریرہ اور ابوایوب رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1601

Narrated Anas: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever plunders then he is not of us. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib as a Hadith of Anas.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1602

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not precede the Jews and the Christians with the Salam. And if one you meets one of them in the path, then force him to its narrow portion. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Anas, and Abu Basrah Al-Ghifari the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ). [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And regarding the meaning of this Hadith: Do not precede the Jews and the Christians : Some of the poeple of knowledge said that it only means that it is disliked because it would be honoring them, and the Muslims were ordered to humiliate them. For this reason, when one of them is met on the path, then the path is not yielded for him, because doing so would amount to honoring them.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1603

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Indeed when a Jew gives Salam to one of you, then he is only saying: 'As-Samu 'Alaikum' (Death be upon you) so say: Alaik (And upon you).' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1604

Narrated Qais bin Abu Hazim: From Jarir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a military expedition to Khath'am. So some people (living there) sought safety by prostrating, but they were met quickly and killed. News of this reached the Prophet (ﷺ) upon which he commanded that they be given half of the 'Aql (blood money). And he said: I am free from every Muslim that lives among the idolaters. They said: O Messenger of Allah: How is that ? He said: They should not see each other's campfires.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1605

Narrated Qais bin Abu Hazim: Similar to the narration of Abu Mu'aqiyah (no. 1604) but he did not mention in it: from Jarir in it, and that is more correct. There is something on this topic from Samurah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Most of the companions of Isma'il said: From Isma'il, from Qais bin Abu Hazim, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a military expedition. and they did not mention: from Jarir in it. Hammad bin Salamah reported similar to the narration of Abu Mu'awiyah, from Al-Hajjaj bin Artah, from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid, from Qais from Jarir [He said:] I heard Muhammad saying: What is correct is the narration of Qais from the Prophet (ﷺ) in Mursal form. Samurah bin Jundab repoted that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not live among the idolaters, and do not assemble with them, for whoever lives among them or assembles with them then he is similar to them.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1606

Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If I live - if Allah wills - I will expel the Jews and the Christians from the Arabian Peninsula.

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