Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 1602 - Jami At Tirmidhi 1602

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Military Expeditions

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not precede the Jews and the Christians with the Salam. And if one you meets one of them in the path, then force him to its narrow portion. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Anas, and Abu Basrah Al-Ghifari the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ). [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And regarding the meaning of this Hadith: Do not precede the Jews and the Christians : Some of the poeple of knowledge said that it only means that it is disliked because it would be honoring them, and the Muslims were ordered to humiliate them. For this reason, when one of them is met on the path, then the path is not yielded for him, because doing so would amount to honoring them.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَبْدَءُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى بِالسَّلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا لَقِيتُمْ أَحَدَهُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاضْطَرُّوهُمْ إِلَى أَضْيَقِهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَبْدَءُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا مَعْنَى:‏‏‏‏ الْكَرَاهِيَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّهُ يَكُونُ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّمَا أُمِرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِتَذْلِيلِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا لَقِيَ أَحَدَهُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَلَا يَتْرُكِ الطَّرِيقَ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّ فِيهِ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُمْ.

ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”یہود و نصاریٰ کو سلام کرنے میں پہل نہ کرو اور ان میں سے جب کسی سے تمہارا آمنا سامنا ہو جائے تو اسے تنگ راستے کی جانب جانے پر مجبور کر دو“ ۱؎۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابن عمر، انس رضی الله عنہم اور ابو بصرہ غفاری رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۳- اور حدیث کا مفہوم یہ ہے کہ تم خود ان سے سلام نہ کرو ( بلکہ ان کے سلام کرنے پر صرف جواب دو ) ، ۴- بعض اہل علم کہتے ہیں: یہ اس لیے ناپسند ہے کہ پہلے سلام کرنے سے ان کی تعظیم ہو گی جب کہ مسلمانوں کو انہیں تذلیل کرنے کا حکم دیا گیا ہے، اسی طرح راستے میں آمنا سامنا ہو جانے پر ان کے لیے راستہ نہ چھوڑے کیونکہ اس سے بھی ان کی تعظیم ہو گی ( جو صحیح نہیں ہے ) ۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1603

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Indeed when a Jew gives Salam to one of you, then he is only saying: 'As-Samu 'Alaikum' (Death be upon you) so say: Alaik (And upon you).' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1604

Narrated Qais bin Abu Hazim: From Jarir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a military expedition to Khath'am. So some people (living there) sought safety by prostrating, but they were met quickly and killed. News of this reached the Prophet (ﷺ) upon which he commanded that they be given half of the 'Aql (blood money). And he said: I am free from every Muslim that lives among the idolaters. They said: O Messenger of Allah: How is that ? He said: They should not see each other's campfires.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1605

Narrated Qais bin Abu Hazim: Similar to the narration of Abu Mu'aqiyah (no. 1604) but he did not mention in it: from Jarir in it, and that is more correct. There is something on this topic from Samurah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Most of the companions of Isma'il said: From Isma'il, from Qais bin Abu Hazim, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a military expedition. and they did not mention: from Jarir in it. Hammad bin Salamah reported similar to the narration of Abu Mu'awiyah, from Al-Hajjaj bin Artah, from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid, from Qais from Jarir [He said:] I heard Muhammad saying: What is correct is the narration of Qais from the Prophet (ﷺ) in Mursal form. Samurah bin Jundab repoted that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not live among the idolaters, and do not assemble with them, for whoever lives among them or assembles with them then he is similar to them.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1606

Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If I live - if Allah wills - I will expel the Jews and the Christians from the Arabian Peninsula.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1607

Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah : Umar bin Al-Khattab informed me that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'I will expel the Jews and the Christians from the Arabian Peninsula, and I will not leave anyone in it except a Muslim. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1608

Narrated Abu Hurairah: Fatimah came to Abu Bakr and said: 'Who will inherit from you?' He said: 'My family and my son.' She said: 'So what about me? I do not get inheritance from my father?' So Abu Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'We are not inherited from' but I support those whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to support, and I spend upon those whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) spent upon. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Talhah, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Sa'd and 'Aishah. The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Gharib from this route. It is only reported with a chain by Hammad bin Salamah and 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata, from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah. I asked Muhammad about this Hadith and he said: No one is known to have reported it from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah except from Hammad bin Salamah. 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata reported it from Muhammad bib 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, and from Abu Hurairah and it is similar to the narration of Hammad bin Salamah. And this Hadith has been reported through other routes from Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, from the Prophet (ﷺ).