Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 1556 - Jami At Tirmidhi 1556

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Military Expeditions

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Yazid bin Hurmuz: That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them. There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him. This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): 'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i. The meaning of his saying: They received something from the spoils of war it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ ؟ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَتَبْتَ إِلَيَّ تَسْأَلُنِي:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ ؟ وَكَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَّا بِسَهْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ يُسْهَمُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَالصَّبِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَسْهَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصِّبْيَانِ بِخَيْبَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَسْهَمَتْ أَئِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِكُلِّ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَسْهَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنِّسَاءِ بِخَيْبَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِهَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ:‏‏‏‏ وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ يُرْضَخُ لَهُنَّ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُعْطَيْنَ شَيْئًا.

یزید بن ہرمز سے روایت ہے کہ نجدہ بن عامر حروری نے ابن عباس رضی الله عنہما کے پاس یہ سوال لکھ کر بھیجا کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عورتوں کو ساتھ لے کر جہاد کرتے تھے؟ اور کیا آپ ان کے لیے مال غنیمت سے حصہ بھی مقرر فرماتے تھے؟ ابن عباس رضی الله عنہما نے ان کو جواب میں لکھا: تم نے میرے پاس یہ سوال لکھا ہے: کیا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عورتوں کو ساتھ لے کر جہاد کرتے تھے؟ ۱؎ ہاں، آپ ان کے ہمراہ جہاد کرتے تھے، وہ بیماروں کا علاج کرتی تھیں اور مال غنیمت سے ان کو ( بطور انعام ) کچھ دیا جاتا تھا، رہ گئی حصہ کی بات تو آپ نے ان کے لیے حصہ نہیں مقرر کیا۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں انس اور ام عطیہ رضی الله عنہما سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔ ۳- اکثر اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے، سفیان ثوری اور شافعی کا بھی یہی قول ہے، بعض لوگ کہتے ہیں: عورت اور بچہ کو بھی حصہ دیا جائے گا، اوزاعی کا یہی قول ہے، ۴- اوزاعی کہتے ہیں: نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خیبر میں بچوں کو حصہ دیا اور مسلمانوں کے امراء نے ہر اس مولود کے لیے حصہ مقرر کیا جو دشمنوں کی سر زمین میں پیدا ہوا ہو، اوزاعی کہتے ہیں: نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خبیر میں عورتوں کو حصہ دیا اور آپ کے بعد مسلمانوں نے اسی پر عمل کیا ہے۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1557

Narrated 'Umair, the freed slave of Abil-Lahm: I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and told him that I was a slave. He said: So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it. There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1558

Narrated 'Aishah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) advanced towards Badr till he reached Harrah Al-Wabr where he was met by a man from the idolaters, about whom it was said he was brave and courageous. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: Do you believe in Allah and his Messenger? He said: No. He said: Then return, because we do not seek aid from an idolater. The Hadith has more dialogue than this. And this is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They say that the people of Adh-Dhimmah do not recieve a share, even it they were to fight along with the Muslims against the enemy. Some of the people of knowledge said that they are given a share when they attend the battle with the Muslims. It has been related by Az-Zuhri, that the Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to some people among the Jews who fought along with him. This was narrated to us by Qutaibah (who said): Abdul-Warith bin Sa'eed narrated to us from 'Urwah bin Thabit, from Az-Zuhri. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1559

Narrated Abu Musa: I arrived upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Khaibar along with a group of the Ash'ari tribe. He gave us shared along with those that conquered it. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. Al-Awza'i said: Whoever meets up with the Muslims before the horses, share is distributed, then he is given a share. And Buraid's (a narrator) Kunyah is Abu Buraidah and he is trustworthy. Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn 'Uyainah and others report from him.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1560

Narrated Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about the pots of the Zorastrians. He said: 'Clean them by washing them, and then cook in them.' And he prohibited every predator and possessor of canines. This Hadith has been reported through routes other than this from Abu Tha'labah. Abu Idris Al-Khawlani reported it from Abu Tha'labah. Abu Qilabah did not hear from Abu Tha'labah, he only reported it from Abu Asma', from Abu Tha'labah.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1561

Narrated 'Ubadah bin As-Samit: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to confer a fourth of spoils of war in the early part of the expedition, and a third during the return. There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Habib bin Maslamh, Ma'n bin Yazid, Ibn 'Umar, and Salamah bin Al-Akwa'. This Hadith of 'Ubadah is a Hasan Hadith. This Hadith has also been reported from Abu Salam from a man among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ).

jami-at-tirmidhi-1562

Narrated Abu Qatadah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever kills someone in battle, having a proof for that, then his goods are his. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a story with this Hadith.