Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 1552 - Jami At Tirmidhi 1552

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book on Military Expeditions

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهِيَ الْبُوَيْرَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ سورة الحشر آية 5 ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا بِقَطْعِ الْأَشْجَارِ وَتَخْرِيبِ الْحُصُونِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُهُمْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَنَهَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ شَجَرًا مُثْمِرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ يُخَرِّبَ عَامِرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَمِلَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ لَا بَأْسَ بِالتَّحْرِيقِ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ وَقَطْعِ الْأَشْجَارِ وَالثِّمَارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ أَحْمَدُ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَدْ تَكُونُ فِي مَوَاضِعَ لَا يَجِدُونَ مِنْهُ بُدًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَّا بِالْعَبَثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا تُحَرَّقْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ إِسْحَاق:‏‏‏‏ التَّحْرِيقُ سُنَّةٌ إِذَا كَانَ أَنْكَى فِيهِمْ.

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بنو نضیر کے کھجوروں کے درخت جلوا اور کٹوا دیئے ۱؎، یہ مقام بویرہ کا واقعہ ہے، اس پر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل کی «ما قطعتم من لينة أو تركتموها قائمة على أصولها فبإذن الله وليخزي الفاسقين» ” ( مسلمانو! ) ، ( یہود بنی نضیر کے ) کھجوروں کے درخت جو کاٹ ڈالے ہیں یا ان کو ہاتھ بھی نہ لگایا اور اپنے تنوں پر ہی ان کو کھڑا چھوڑ دیا تو یہ سب اللہ کے حکم سے تھا اور اللہ عزوجل کو منظور تھا کہ وہ نافرمانوں کو ذلیل کرے“ ( الحشر: ۵ ) ۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابن عباس رضی الله عنہما سے بھی روایت ہے، ۳- بعض اہل علم کا یہی مسلک ہے، وہ درخت کاٹنے اور قلعے ویران کرنے میں کوئی حرج نہیں سمجھتے ہیں، ۴- بعض اہل علم اس کو مکروہ سمجھتے ہیں، اوزاعی کا یہی قول ہے، ۵- اوزاعی کہتے ہیں: ابوبکر صدیق رضی الله عنہ نے یزید کو پھل دار درخت کاٹنے اور مکان ویران کرنے سے منع کیا، ان کے بعد مسلمانوں نے اسی پر عمل کیا، ۶- شافعی کہتے ہیں: دشمن کے ملک میں آگ لگانے، درخت اور پھل کاٹنے میں کوئی حرج نہیں ہے ۲؎۔ ۷- احمد کہتے ہیں: اسلامی لشکر کبھی کبھی ایسی جگہ ہوتا ہے جہاں اس کے سوا کوئی چارہ نہیں ہوتا، لیکن بلا ضرورت آگ نہ لگائی جائے، ۸- اسحاق بن راہویہ کہتے ہیں: آگ لگانا سنت ہے، جب یہ کافروں کی ہار و رسوائی کا باعث ہو۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1553

Narrated Abu Umamah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Verily, Allah has honored me over the (other) Prophets - or he said: My nation over the nations, and He has made the spoils of war lawful for us.

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Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) divided the spoils as two shares for the horse and one share for the man.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1555

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The best companions are four, the best Saraya (military unit) is four hundred, the best army is four thousand, and twelve thousand will not be beaten due to being too few. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, it was not narrated with a chain by anyone important besides Jarir bin Hazim, and this Hadith was only reported from Az-Zuhri, from the Prophet (ﷺ) in Mursal form. Hibban bin 'Ali Al-'Anazi reported it from 'Uqail, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullah, from 'Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet (ﷺ), and Al-Laith bin Sa'd reported it from Sa'd, from 'Uqail, from Az-Zuhri, from the Prophet (ﷺ) in the Mursal form.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1556

Narrated Yazid bin Hurmuz: That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them. There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him. This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): 'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i. The meaning of his saying: They received something from the spoils of war it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.

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Narrated 'Umair, the freed slave of Abil-Lahm: I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and told him that I was a slave. He said: So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it. There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1558

Narrated 'Aishah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) advanced towards Badr till he reached Harrah Al-Wabr where he was met by a man from the idolaters, about whom it was said he was brave and courageous. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: Do you believe in Allah and his Messenger? He said: No. He said: Then return, because we do not seek aid from an idolater. The Hadith has more dialogue than this. And this is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They say that the people of Adh-Dhimmah do not recieve a share, even it they were to fight along with the Muslims against the enemy. Some of the people of knowledge said that they are given a share when they attend the battle with the Muslims. It has been related by Az-Zuhri, that the Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to some people among the Jews who fought along with him. This was narrated to us by Qutaibah (who said): Abdul-Warith bin Sa'eed narrated to us from 'Urwah bin Thabit, from Az-Zuhri. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib.