Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 1304 - Jami At Tirmidhi 1304

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

117

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not practice An-Najsh. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar and Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they disliked An-Najsh. [Abu 'Eisa said:] An-Najsh is when a man who knows about the goods comes to the owner of the goods to offer him more than what it is worth, doing so in the presence of the buyer. He intends to seduce the buyer while he himself does not want to buy it, rather he only wants to deceive the buyer with his offer. And this is type of deceit. Ash-Shafi'i said: If a man commits An-Najsh the he has sinned due to what he has done, but the sale is permissible, because the buyer did not commit An-Najsh.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَنَاجَشُوا . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَسٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا النَّجْشَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَالنَّجْشُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يَفْصِلُ السِّلْعَةَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ السِّلْعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَسْتَامُ بِأَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَسْوَى وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَمَا يَحْضُرُهُ الْمُشْتَرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَغْتَرَّ الْمُشْتَرِي بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ مِنْ رَأْيِهِ الشِّرَاءُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَخْدَعَ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بِمَا يَسْتَامُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا ضَرْبٌ مِنَ الْخَدِيعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَإِنْ نَجَشَ رَجَلٌ فَالنَّاجِشُ آثِمٌ فِيمَا يَصْنَعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْبَيْعُ جَائِزٌ لِأَنَّ الْبَائِعَ غَيْرُ النَّاجِشِ.

ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”تم نجش نہ کرو“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ابوہریرہ رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اس باب میں ابن عمر اور انس رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں، ۳- اور بعض اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے، ان لوگوں نے «نجش» کو ناجائز کہا ہے، ۴- «نجش» یہ ہے کہ ایسا آدمی جو سامان کے اچھے برے کی تمیز رکھتا ہو سامان والے کے پاس آئے اور اصل قیمت سے بڑھا کر سامان کی قیمت لگائے اور یہ ایسے وقت ہو جب خریدار اس کے پاس موجود ہو، مقصد صرف یہ ہو کہ اس سے خریدار دھوکہ کھا جائے اور وہ ( دام بڑھا چڑھا کر لگانے والا ) خریدنے کا خیال نہ رکھتا ہو بلکہ صرف یہ چاہتا ہو کہ اس کی قیمت لگانے کی وجہ سے خریدار دھوکہ کھا جائے۔ یہ دھوکہ ہی کی ایک قسم ہے، ۵- شافعی کہتے ہیں: اگر کوئی آدمی «نجش» کرتا ہے تو اپنے اس فعل کی وجہ سے وہ یعنی «نجش» کرنے والا گنہگار ہو گا اور بیع جائز ہو گی، اس لیے کہ بیچنے والا تو «نجش» نہیں کر رہا ہے۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1305

Narrated Suwaid bin Qais: Makhrafah Al-'Abdi and I brought linens from Hajar. The Prophet (ﷺ) came to us in bargain with us with some pants. There was someone with me who weighed (the goods) to determine the value. So the the Prophet (ﷺ) said to the one weighing: 'Weigh and add more.' [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Jabir and Abu Hurairah. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Suwaid is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. The people of knowledge consider it recommended to add more when weighing. Shu'bah reported this Hadith from Simak, so he said: From Abu Safwan and he mentioned the narration.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1306

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever grants respite to an indigent or alleviates it for him, Allah will shade him on the Day of Judgement under His Throne, a Day in which there is no shade except His shade. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Al-Yasar, Abu Qatadah, Hudhaifah, Abu Mas'ud, 'Ubadah, and Jabir. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith if Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith from this route.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1307

Narrated Abu Mas'ud: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A man among those before you was called to reckon and nothing good was found with him. Except that he was a wealthy man so he used to mix with the pople and he would tell his servant to be lenient with the insolvent. So Allah, Mighty and Sublime is He, said: 'We are more worthy of that than him, so be lenient with him.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Abu Al-Yasar is Ka'b bin 'Amr.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1308

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Procrastination (in paying a debt) by a rich person is oppression. So if your debt is transferred from your debtor to a rich debtor, you should agree. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, and Ash-Sharid bin Suwaid Ath-Thaqafi.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1309

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Procrastination (in paying a debt) by a rich person is oppression. So if your debt is transfered from your debtor you should agree, and do not make two sales in one sale. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith is the Abu Hurairah (no. 1308) is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. And its meaning is that when the debt of one of you is transferred then agree. Some of the people of knowledge said when a man is offered to transfer his debt to a rich man and he does so, then the transferor is free of it, he is not to seek its return from the transferor. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge said: When this wealth could not be collected due to bankruptcy of the one it was transferred to, then he may seek its return to the first one. They argue this view with the saying of 'Uthman and others, when they said: There is nothing due on a Muslim's wealth that is lost. Ishaq said: The meaning of this Hadith: 'There is nothing due on a Muslim's wealth that is lost' this is when a man transfers it to another whom he thinks is wealthy, then he becomes bankrupt, so there is nothing due on the Muslim's wealth that is lost.

jami-at-tirmidhi-1310

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited sales of Al-Munabadhah and Al-Mulamasah. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed and Ibn 'Umar. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith is Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. And the meaning of (Munabadhah) in this Hadith is when it is said: When I throw something to you then the sale between you and I is concluded. And Al-Mulamasah is that he says: When you touch something then the sale is concluded. Even if he did not see it at all, like if it was inside of a bag or something else. There are merely sales practices of the people of Jahiliyyah so they were prohibited.