Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Book Name
Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Book Writer
Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Chapter No
15
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
117
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Ayyub: 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me from his father' until he mentioned 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is not lawful to lend and sell, nor two conditions in a sale, nor to profit from what is not possessed, nor to sell what one does not have.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Hakim bin Hizam is a Hasan Hadith, it has been reported from him through other routes. Ayyub As-Sakhtiyani and Abu Bishr report from Yusuf bin Mahak, from Hakim bin Hizam. [Abu 'Eisa said:] 'Awf and Hisham bin Hassan reported this Hadith from Ibn Sirin, from Hakim bin Hizam from the Prophet (ﷺ). And this is a Mursal Hadith. Ibn Sirin only reported it from Ayyub As-Sikhtiyani from Yusuf bin Mahak, from Hakim bin Hizam like this.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبَيْعٌ وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏رَوَى أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبُو بِشْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَوْفٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ.
عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: بیع کے ساتھ قرض جائز نہیں ہے ۱؎، اور نہ ایک بیع میں دو شرطیں جائز ہیں ۲؎ اور نہ ایسی چیز سے فائدہ اٹھانا جائز ہے جس کا وہ ضامن نہ ہو ۳؎ اور نہ ایسی چیز کی بیع جائز ہے جو تمہارے پاس نہ ہو۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- یہ حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- حکیم بن حزام کی حدیث حسن ہے ( ۱۲۳۲، ۱۲۳۳ ) ، یہ ان سے اور بھی سندوں سے مروی ہے۔ اور ایوب سختیانی اور ابوبشر نے اسے یوسف بن ماہک سے اور یوسف نے حکیم بن حزام سے روایت کیا ہے۔ اور عوف اور ہشام بن حسان نے اس حدیث کو ابن سیرین سے اور ابن سیرین نے حکیم بن حزام سے اور حکیم بن حزام نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کیا ہے اور یہ حدیث ( روایت ) مرسل ( منقطع ) ہے۔ اسے ( اصلاً ) ابن سیرین نے ایوب سختیانی سے اور ایوب نے یوسف بن ماہک سے اور یوسف بن ماہک نے حکیم بن حزام سے اسی طرح روایت کیا ہے۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1235

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited me from selling what was not with me. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Waki' reported this Hadith from Yazid bin Ibrahim, from Ibn Sirin, from Ayyub, from Hakim bin Hizam, and he did not mention in it: From Yusuf bin Mahak. And the narration of 'Abdus-Samad (a narrator in the chain of Hadith no. 1235) is more correct. Yahya bin Abi Kathir reported this Hadith from Ya'la bin Hakim, from Yusuf bin Mahak, from 'Abdullah bin 'Ismah, from Hakim bin Hizam, from the Prophet (ﷺ). This Hadith is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge, they dislike for a man to sell what is not with him.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1236

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited selling the Wala' and conferring it. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. We do not know of it except as a narration of 'Abdullah bin Dinar, from Ibn 'Umar. This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. Yahya bin Sulaim reported this Hadith from 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar, from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ), saying That he prohibited selling the Wala' and conferring it. But this is mistake from Yahya bin Sulaim. Because 'Abdul Wahhab Ath-Thaqafi, 'Abdullah bin Numair and others reported it from 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). And this is more correct than the narration of Yahya bin Sulaim.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1237

Narrated Samurah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited bartering animals on credit. He said: There are narration on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir, Ibn 'Umar. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Samurah is Hasan Sahih Hadith. It is correct that Al-Hasan heard from Samurah, this is what 'Ali bin Al-Madini and others said. Regarding (the prohibition of) bartering animals on credit, this is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and the people of Al-Kufah, and it is the view of Ahmad. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others, permitted bartering animals for animals on credit. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i and Ishaq.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1238

Narrated Jabir: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Animals [two for one] are not proper on credit, and there is no harm in a hand to hand (exchange). The Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1239

Narrated Jabir: A slave came to give the pledge to the Prophet (ﷺ) for Hijrah, but the Prophet (ﷺ) did not realize that he was a slave. So his master came to get him and the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Sell him to me.' So he purchased him for two black slaves. Then he would not pledge from anyone until he asked him if he was a slave. [He said:] There is something on this topic from Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Jabir is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. There is no harm in a slave for two slaves in hand to hand exchange, but they differ when it is on credit.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1240

Narrated 'Ubadah bin As-Samit: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Gold for gold, kind for kind; silver for silver, kind for kind; dried-dates for dried-dates, kind for kind; wheat for wheat, kind for kind; salt for salt, kind for kind; and barley for barley, kind for kind. Whoever increases or seeks an increase, then he dealt with Riba. Sell gold for silver as you wish, hand to hand; and sell wheat for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand; and sell barley for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed, Abu Hurairah, Bilal, And Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of 'Ubadah bin As-Samit is Hasan Sahih. Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, with this chain, and he said: Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand. Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, from Abu Qilabah, from Ash'ath, from 'Ubadah from the Prophet (ﷺ). In that Hadith, they added that Khalid said: Abu Qilabah said: Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand. This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they do not think that one may sell wheat for wheat except when it is the same kind for the same kind, and (the same for) barely in exchange for barley, kind for kind. When the items are themselves different, then there is no harm in one being more than the other if it is hand to hand. This is saying of most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Ash-Shafi'i said: And the proof for that is the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): 'Sell barley for wheat as you wish, hand to hand.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] Some of the people of knowledge considered it disliked that wheat be sold for barely unless it was kind for kind. This is the view of Malik bin Anas, but the first view is more correct.

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