Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
2
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
770
Translation
Arabic, English and Urdu
The version of this tradition narrated through a different chain by Shubah has the words: “A man should not lead the another man in prayer. Abu Dawud said: Yahya al-Qattan narrated from Shubah in a similar way, i. e. the earliest of them in recitation.
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَؤُمُّ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَكَذَا قَالَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً
اس سند سے بھی شعبہ سے یہی حدیث مروی ہے   اس میں ہے: «ولا يؤم الرجل الرجل في سلطانه» کوئی شخص کسی کی سربراہی کی جگہ میں اس کی امامت نہ کرے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسی طرح یحییٰ قطان نے شعبہ سے «أقدمهم قرائة» ( لوگوں کی امامت وہ شخص کرے جو قرأت میں سب سے فائق ہو ) کی روایت کی ہے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-584

This tradition has been transmitted through a different chain by Abu Masud This version has words ; “If they are equally versed in recitation, then the one who has most knowledge of the Sunnah ; if they are equal with regard to (the knowledge of) the Sunnah, then the earliest of them to emigrate (to Madina)”. He did not narrate the words; “ The earliest of them in recitation”. Abu Dawud said: Hajjaj bin Artata reported from Ismail: Do not sit in the place of honour of anyone except with his permission.

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sunan-abu-dawud-585

Amr bin Salamah said ; we lived at a place where the people would pass by us when they came to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. When they returned they would again pass by us. And they used to inform us that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said so –and-so. I was a boy with a good memory. From the ( process) I memorized a large portion of the Quran. Then my father went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم along with a group of his clan. He (the Prophet) taught them prayer. And he said: The one of you who knows most of the Quran should act as your imam. I knew the Quran better than most of them because I had memorized it. They, therefore, put me in front of them, and I would lead them in prayer. I wore a small yellow mantle which, when I prostrated myself, went up on me, and a woman of the clan said: Cover the back side of your leader from us. So they bought an ‘Ammani shirt for me, and I have never been so pleased about anything after embracing Islam as I was about that (shirt). I used to lead them in prayer and I was only seven or eight year old.

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sunan-abu-dawud-586

This tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain by Amr bin Salamah. This version says: “I used to lead them in prayer with a sheet of cloth on me that was patched and torn. When I prostrated myself, my buttocks were disclosed.

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sunan-abu-dawud-587

Amr bin Salamah reported on the authority of his father (Salamah) that they visited the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. When they intended to return, they said: Messenger of Allah, who will lead us in prayer? He said: The one of you who knows most of the Quran, or memorizes most of the Quran, (should act as your imam). There was none in the clan who knew more of the Quran than I did. They, therefore, put me in front of them and I was only a boy. And I wore a mantle, Whenever I was present in the gathering of Jarm (name of his clan), I would act as their Imam, and lead them in their funeral prayer until today. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Amr bin Salamah through a different chain of transmitter. This version has: “When my clan visited the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. . . . ” He did not report it on the authority of his father.

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sunan-abu-dawud-588

Ibn Umar said: when the first emigrants came (to Madina), they stayed at al-‘Asbah (a place near Madina) before the advent of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Salim, the client of Abu Hudhaifah, acted as their imam, as he knew the Quran better than all of them, al-Haitham (the narrator) added: and Umar bin al-Khattab and Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Asad were among them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-589

Malik bin al-Huwairith said that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم told him or some of his companions: When the time of prayer comes, call the Adhan, then call the iqamah, then the one who is oldest of you should act as your imam. The version narrated by Maslamah goes: He said: On that day we were almost equal in knowledge. The version narrated by Ismail says: Khalid said: I said to Abu Qilabah: where is the Quran (i. e. why did the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم not say: The one who knows the Quran most should act as imam)? He replied: Both of them were equal in the knowledge of the Quran.

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