Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 4501 - Sunan Abu Dawud 4501

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

102

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Wail (bin Hujr): A man brought an Abyssinian to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: This man has killed my nephew. He asked: How did you kill him? He replied: I struck his head with axe but I did not intend to kill him. He asked: Have you some money so that you pay his blood-wit? He said: No. He said: What is your opinion if I send you so that you ask the people (for money) and thus collect your blood-wit? He said: No. He asked: Will your masters give you his blood-wit (to pay his relatives)? He said: No. He said to the man. Take him. So he brought him out to kill him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If he kill him, he will be like him. This (statement) reached the man where he was listening to his statement. He said: He is here, order regarding him as you like. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Leave him alone. And he once said: He will bear the burden of the sin of the slain and that of his own and thus he will become one of the Companions of Hell. So he let him go.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَبَشِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَ أَخِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْفَأْسِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ لَكَ مَالٌ تُؤَدِّي دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرْسَلْتُكَ تَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ تَجْمَعُ دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَمَوَالِيكَ يُعْطُونَكَ دِيَتَهُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَرَجَ بِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ كَانَ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَلَغَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُ قَوْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ ذَا فَمُرْ فِيهِ مَا شِئْتَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَرْسِلْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ مَرَّةً:‏‏‏‏ دَعْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ وَإِثْمِهِ فَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَرْسَلَهُ .

وائل بن حجر رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ ایک شخص ایک حبشی کو لے کر نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا، اور کہنے لگا: اس نے میرے بھتیجے کو قتل کیا ہے، آپ نے اس سے پوچھا: تم نے اسے کیسے قتل کر دیا؟ وہ بولا: میں نے اس کے سر پر کلہاڑی ماری اور وہ مر گیا، میرا ارادہ اس کے قتل کا نہیں تھا، آپ نے پوچھا: کیا تمہارے پاس مال ہے کہ تم اس کی دیت ادا کر سکو اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: بتاؤ اگر میں تمہیں چھوڑ دوں تو کیا تم لوگوں سے مانگ کر اس کی دیت اکٹھی کر سکتے ہو؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، آپ نے فرمایا: کیا تمہارے مالکان اس کی دیت ادا کر دیں گے؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں، تب آپ نے اس شخص ( مقتول کے وارث ) سے فرمایا: اسے لے جاؤ جب وہ اسے قتل کرنے کے لیے لے کر چلا تو آپ نے فرمایا: اگر یہ اس کو قتل کر دے گا تو اسی کی طرح ہو جائے گا وہ آپ کی بات سن رہا تھا جب اس کے کان میں یہ بات پہنچی تو اس نے کہا: وہ یہ ہے، آپ جو چاہیں اس کے سلسلے میں حکم فرمائیں، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اسے چھوڑ دو، وہ اپنا اور تمہارے بھتیجے کا گناہ لے کر لوٹے گا اور جہنمیوں میں سے ہو گا چنانچہ اس نے اسے چھوڑ دیا۔

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Narrated Abu Umamah ibn Sahl: We were with Uthman when he was besieged in the house. There was an entrance to the house. He who entered it heard the speech of those who were in the Bilat. Uthman then entered it. He came out to us, looking pale. He said: They are threatening to kill me now. We said: Allah will be sufficient for you against them, Commander of the Faithful! He asked: Why kill me? I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: It is not lawful to kill a man who is a Muslim except for one of the three reasons: Kufr (disbelief) after accepting Islam, fornication after marriage, or wrongfully killing someone, for which he may be killed. I swear by Allah, I have not committed fornication before or after the coming of Islam, nor did I ever want another religion for me instead of my religion since Allah gave guidance to me, nor have I killed anyone. So for what reason do you want to kill me? Abu Dawud said: Uthman and Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with them) abandoned drinking wine in pre-Islamic times.

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Narrated Ziyad ibn Saad ibn Dumayrah as-Sulami: On the authority of his father (Saad) and his grandfather (Dumayrah) (according to Musa's version) who were present in the battle of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: After the advent of Islam, Muhallam ibn Jaththamah al-Laythi killed a man of Ashja. That was the first blood-money decided by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم (for payment). Uyaynah spoke about the killing of al-Ashjai, for he belonged to Ghatafan, and al-Aqra ibn Habis spoke on behalf of Muhallam, for he belonged to Khunduf. The voices rose high, and the dispute and noise grew. So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do you not accept blood-money, Uyaynah? Uyaynah then said: No, I swear by Allah, until I cause his women to suffer the same fighting and grief as he caused my women to suffer. Again the voices rose high, and the dispute and noise grew. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do you not accept the blood-money Uyaynah? Uyaynah gave the same reply as before, and a man of Banu Layth called Mukaytil stood up. He had a weapon and a skin shield in his hand. He said: I do not find in the beginning of Islam any illustration for what he has done except the one that some sheep came on, and those in the front were shot; hence those in the rear ran away . (The other example is that) make a law today and change it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Fifty (camels) here immediately and fifty when we return to Madina. This happened during some of his journeys. Muhallam was a tall man of dark complexion. He was with the people. They continued (to make effort for him) until he was released. He sat before the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, with his eyes flowing. He said: Messenger of Allah! I have done (the act) of which you have been informed. I repent to Allah, the Exalted, so ask Allah's forgiveness for me. Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: Did you kill him with your weapon at the beginning of Islam. O Allah! do not forgive Muhallam. He said these words loudly. Abu Salamah added: He (Muhallam) then got up while he was wiping his tears with the end of his garment. Ibn Ishaq said: His people alleged that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked forgiveness for him after that. Abu Dawud said: Al-Nadr bin Shumail said: al-ghiyar means blood-wit.

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Narrated Abu Shurayb al-Kabi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Then you, Khuzaah, have killed this man of Hudhayl, but I will pay his blood-wit. After these words of mine if a man of anyone is killed, his people will have a choice to accept blood-wit or to kill him.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: When Makkah was conquered, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم got up and said: If a relative of anyone is killed, he will have a choice between two: he (the slayer) will either pay the blood-wit or he will be killed. A man of the Yemen called Abu Shah stood up and said: Write for me, Messenger of Allah. The narrator al-Abbas (b. al-Walid) said: Write to me, (you people). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Write (you people), for Abu Shah. These are the wordings of the tradition of Ahmad. Abu Dawud said: Write (you people), for me, that is, the address of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority said that his grandfather reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A believer will not be killed for an infidel. If anyone kills a man deliberately, he is to be handed over to the relatives of the one who has been killed. If they wish, they may kill, but if they wish, they may accept blood-wit