Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3930 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3930

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Manumission of Slaves

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Aishah said: Barirah came seeking my help to purchase her freedom. She said: I have arranged with my people to buy my freedom for nine 'uqiyahs: one to be paid annually. So help me. She (Aishah) said: If your people are willing that I should count them ('uqiyahs) out to them all at one time and set you free and that I shall have the right to inherit from you, I shall do so. She then went to her people. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like the version of al-Zuhri. He added to the wordings of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in the last: What is the matter with people that one of you says: Set free, O so-and-so, and the right of inheritance belongs to me. The right of inheritance belongs to the one who has set a person free.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ لِتَسْتَعِينَ فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَعِينِينِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَعْتِقَكِ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ الزُّهْرِيِّ زَادَ فِي كَلَامِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آخِرِهِ مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْتِقْ يَا فُلَانُ وَالْوَلَاءُ لِي إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ.

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا اپنے بدل کتابت میں تعاون کے لیے ان کے پاس آئیں اور کہنے لگیں: میں نے اپنے لوگوں سے نو اوقیہ پر مکاتبت کر لی ہے، ہر سال ایک اوقیہ ادا کرنا ہے، لہٰذا آپ میری مدد کیجئے، تو انہوں نے کہا: اگر تمہارے لوگ چاہیں تو میں ایک ہی دفعہ انہیں دے دوں، اور تمہیں آزاد کر دوں البتہ تمہاری ولاء میری ہو گی ؛ چنانچہ وہ اپنے لوگوں کے پاس گئیں پھر راوی پوری حدیث زہری والی روایت کی طرح بیان کی، اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے کلام کے آخر میں یہ اضافہ کیا کہ: لوگوں کا کیا حال ہے کہ وہ دوسروں سے کہتے ہیں: تم آزاد کر دو اور ولاء میں لوں گا ( کیسی لغو بات ہے ) ولاء تو اس کا حق ہے جو آزاد کرے ۱؎۔

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq, fell to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most attractive to the eye. Aishah said: She then came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asking him for the purchase of her freedom. When she was standing at the door, I looked at her with disapproval. I realised that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would look at her in the same way that I had looked. She said: Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith, and something has happened to me, which is not hidden from you. I have fallen to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, and I have entered into an agreement to purchase of my freedom. I have come to you to seek assistance for the purchase of my freedom. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Are you inclined to that which is better? She asked: What is that, Messenger of Allah? He replied: I shall pay the price of your freedom on your behalf, and I shall marry you. She said: I shall do this. She (Aishah) said: The people then heard that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had married Juwayriyyah. They released the captives in their possession and set them free, and said: They are the relatives of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم by marriage. We did not see any woman greater than Juwayriyyah who brought blessings to her people. One hundred families of Banu al-Mustaliq were set free on account of her. Abu dawud said: This evidence shows that a Muslim ruler may marry a slave woman himself.

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Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: Safinah said: I was a slave of Umm Salamah, and she said: I shall emancipate you, but I stipulate that you must serve the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as long as you live. I said: Even if you do not make a stipulation, I shall not leave the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. She then emancipated me and made the stipulation with me.

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Narrated Abu al-Malih: On his father's authority (this is AbulWalid's version): A man emancipated a share in a slave and the matter was mentioned to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Allah has no partner. Ibn Kathir added in his version: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم allowed his emancipation.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم allowed his (full) emancipation, and required him to pay the rest of his price.

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Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a man emancipates a slave shared by him with another man, his emancipation rests with him (who emancipated his share). This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.

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Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr bin Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.