Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
1
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
390
Translation
Arabic, English and Urdu
Umm Jahdar al-Amiriyyah said that she asked Aishah about the blood of menses which drops on the clothe. She replied: I was (lying) with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and we had our garment over us, and we had put a blanket over it. When the day broke, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took the blanket, wore it and went out and offered the dawn prayer. He then sat (in the mosque among the people). A man said: Messenger of Allah, this is a spot of blood. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم caught hold of it from around and sent it to me folded in the hand of a slave and said: Wash it and dry it and then send it to me. I sent for my vessel and washed it. I then dried it and returned it to him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came at noon while he had the blanket over him.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ يُونُسَ بِنْتُ شَدَّادٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَتْنِي حَمَاتِي أُمُّ جَحْدَرٍ الْعَامِرِيَّةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضِ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْنَا شِعَارُنَا وَقَدْ أَلْقَيْنَا فَوْقَهُ كِسَاءً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَ الْكِسَاءَ فَلَبِسَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذِهِ لُمْعَةٌ مِنْ دَمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَبَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَا يَلِيهَا فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ مَصْرُورَةً فِي يَدِ الْغُلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اغْسِلِي هَذِهِ وَأَجِفِّيهَا ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِي بِهَا إِلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَعَوْتُ بِقَصْعَتِي فَغَسَلْتُهَا ثُمَّ أَجْفَفْتُهَا فَأَحَرْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ .
ام یونس بنت شداد کہتی ہیں کہ   میری ساس ام جحدر عامریہ نے مجھ سے بیان کیا کہ انہوں نے ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے کپڑے میں لگ جانے والے حیض کے خون کے بارے میں پوچھا تو آپ نے کہا: میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ تھی اور ہم اپنا شعار ( اندر کا کپڑا ) پہنے ہوئے تھے، اس کے اوپر سے ہم نے ایک کمبل ڈال لیا تھا، جب صبح ہوئی تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کمبل کو اوڑھ کر ( نماز کے لیے ) چلے گئے اور صبح کی نماز پڑھی، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بیٹھے تو ایک شخص نے کہا: اللہ کے رسول! یہ خون کا نشان ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کے آس پاس کے حصہ کو مٹھی سے پکڑ کر غلام کے ہاتھ میں دے کر اسی طرح میرے پاس بھیجا اور فرمایا: اسے دھو کر اور سکھا کر میرے پاس بھیج دو ، چنانچہ میں نے پانی کا اپنا پیالہ منگا کر اس کو دھویا پھر سکھایا، اس کے بعد آپ کے پاس واپس بھجوا دیا، پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم دوپہر کے وقت وہی کمبل اوڑھے تشریف لائے۔

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Narrated Abu Nadrah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم spat on his clothe and scrubbed with a part of it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-390

A similar tradition has also been narrated by Anas from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators.

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sunan-abu-dawud-391

Talhah bin Ubaid Allah said: A man from among the people of Najd with disheveled hair came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The humming sound of his voice could be heard but what he was suing could not be understood he came near and it was then known that he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Five times of prayer each day and night: He asked: Must I observe any more than them ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. He (Talhah) said that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mentioned fasting during the month of Ramadan. He asked: Must I observe anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mentioned Zakat to him. He asked: Must I pay anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The man then turned away saying: I swear any Allah, I shall not add anything to this or fall short of it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The man will be successful if he speaks truth.

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sunan-abu-dawud-392

This tradition has also been reported by Abu Suhail Nafi bin Malik bin Abi Amir through a different chain of narrators. It adds: He will be successful, by his father, if he speaks the truth; he will enter Paradise, by his father, if he speaks the truth.

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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Gabriel صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led me in prayer at the House (i. e. the Kabah). He prayed the noon prayer with me when the sun had passed the meridian to the extent of the thong of a sandal; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when the shadow of everything was as long as itself; he prayed the sunset prayer with me when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when the twilight had ended; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when food and drink become forbidden to one who is keeping the fast. On the following day he prayed the noon prayer with me when his shadow was as long as himself; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when his shadow was twice as long as himself; he prayed the sunset prayer at the time when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when about the third of the night had passed; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when there was a fair amount of light. Then turning to me he said: Muhammad, this is the time observed by the prophets before you, and the time is anywhere between two times.

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Ibn Shihab said: Umar bin Abdul Aziz was sitting on the pulpit and he somewhat postponed the afternoon prayer. Urwah bin al-Zubair said to him: Gabriel informed Muhammed صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم of the time of prayer . So Umar said to him: Be sure of what you are saying . Urwah then replied: I heard Bashir bin Abu Masud say that he heard Abu Masud al-Ansari say that he heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلمsay: 'Gabriel came down and informed me of the time of prayer, and I prayed along with him, then prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, reckoning with his fingers five times of the prayer. ' I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم offering the Duhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian. Sometimes he would delay it when it was sever heat ; and I witnessed that he prayer the Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright before the yellowness had overcome it; then a man could go off after the prayer and reach Dhu'l-Hulaifah before the sunset, and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set ; and he would pray the 'Isha prayer when darkness prevailed over the horizon; sometime he would delay it until the people assembled; and once he prayer the fair prayer in the darkness of dawn and at another time he prayed it when it became fairly light; but later on he continued to pray in the darkness of dawn until his death; he never prayed it again in the light of the dawn. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted from al-Zuhri by Mamar, Malik, Ibn Uyainah, Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah, and al-Laith bin Saad and others; but they did not mention the time in which he (the Prophet) had prayer, nor did they explain it. And similarly it has been narrated by Hisham bin Urwah and Habib bin Abu Mazruq from Urwah like the report of Mamar and his companions. But Habib did not make a mention of Bashir. And Wahb bin Kaisan reported on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم the time of the Maghrib prayer. He said: Next day he (Gabriel) came to him at the time of the Maghrib prayer when the sun had already set. (He came both days) at the same time. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, this tradition has been transmitted by Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Then he (Gabriel) led me in the sunset prayer next day at the same time. Similarly, this tradition has been narrated through a different chain by Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As, through a chain from Hassan bin Atiyyah, from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, on the authority from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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