Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
23
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
90
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered Khaibar, and stipulated that all the land, gold and silver would belong to him. The people of Khaibar said: we know the land more than you ; so give it to us on condition that you should have half of the produce and we would have the half. He then gave it to them on that condition. When the time of picking the fruits of the palm-trees came, he sent Abdullah bin Rawahah to them, and he assessed the among of the fruits of the palm-trees. This is what the people of Madina call khars (assessment). He used to say: In these palm-trees there is such-and-such amount (of produce). They would say: You assessed more to us, Ibn Rawahah (than the real amount). He would say: I first take the responsibility of assessing the fruits of the palm-trees and give you half of (the amount) I said. They would say: This is true, and on this (equity) stand the heavens and the earth. We agreed that we should take (the amount which) you said.
حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَ اشْتَرَطَ أَنَّ لَهُ الْأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْأَرْضِ مِنْكُمْ فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنَّ لَكُمْ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرَةِ وَلَنَا نِصْفٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ يُصْرَمُ النَّخْلُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَحَزَرَ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّخْلَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُسَمِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْخَرْصَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فِي ذِهْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ أَكْثَرْتَ عَلَيْنَا يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَنَا أَلِي حَزْرَ النَّخْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا الْحَقُّ وَبِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ قَدْ رَضِينَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ .
عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خیبر فتح کیا، اور یہ شرط لگا دی ( واضح کر دیا ) کہ اب زمین ان کی ہے اور جو بھی سونا چاندی نکلے وہ بھی ان کا ہے، تب خیبر والے کہنے لگے: ہم زمین کے کام کاج کو آپ لوگوں سے زیادہ جانتے ہیں تو آپ ہمیں زمین اس شرط پہ دے دیجئیے کہ نصف پیداوار آپ کو دیں گے اور نصف ہم لیں گے۔ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسی شرط پر انہیں زمین دے دی، پھر جب کھجور کے توڑنے کا وقت آیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عبداللہ بن رواحہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو ان کے پاس بھیجا، انہوں نے جا کر کھجور کا اندازہ لگایا ( اسی کو اہل مدینہ «خرص» ( آنکنا ) کہتے ہیں ) تو انہوں نے کہا: اس باغ میں اتنی کھجوریں نکلیں گی اور اس باغ میں اتنی ( ان کا نصف ہمیں دے دو ) وہ کہنے لگے: اے ابن رواحہ! تم نے تو ہم پر ( بوجھ ڈالنے کے لیے ) زیادہ تخمینہ لگا دیا ہے، تو ابن رواحہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا ( اگر یہ زیادہ ہے ) تو ہم اسے توڑ لیں گے اور جو میں نے کہا ہے اس کا آدھا تمہیں دے دیں گے، یہ سن کر انہوں نے کہا یہی صحیح بات ہے، اور اسی انصاف اور سچائی کی بنا پر ہی زمین و آسمان اپنی جگہ پر قائم اور ٹھہرے ہوئے ہیں، ہم راضی ہیں تمہارے آنکنے کے مطابق ہی ہم لے لیں گے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3411

The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Jafar bin Burqan through his chain and to the same effect. This version has: He said: He assessed, and after the words of kull saFara wa baida', he said: that is, gold and silver will belong to him.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3412

Narrated Miqsam: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered Khaibar. He then narrated it like the tradition of Zaid (b. Abu al-Zarqa'). This version has: He then assessed the produce of the palm-trees and said: I take the job of picking the fruit myself, and I shall give you half of (the amount) I said.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3413

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to send Abdullah ibn Rawahah (to Khaybar), and he would assess the amount of dates when they began to ripen before they were eaten (by the Jews). He would then give choice to the Jews that they have them (on their possession) by that assessment or could assign to them (Muslims) by that assignment, so that the (amount of) zakat could be calculated before the fruit became eatable and distributed (among the people).

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sunan-abu-dawud-3414

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: When Allah bestowed Khaybar on His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as fay (as a result of conquest without fighting), the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم allowed (them) to remain there as they were before, and apportioned it between him and them. He then sent Abdullah ibn Rawahah who assessed (the amount of dates) upon them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3415

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: Ibn Rawahah assessed them (the amount of dates) at forty thousand wasqs, and when Ibn Rawahah gave them option, the Jews took the fruits in their possession and twenty thousand wasqs of dates were due from them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3416

Narrated Ubaydah ibn as-Samit: I taught some persons of the people of Suffah writing and the Quran. A man of them presented to me a bow. I said: It cannot be reckoned property; may I shoot with it in Allah's path? I must come to the Messenger of of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and ask him (about it). So I came to him and said: Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, one of those whom I have been teaching writing and the Quran has presented me a bow, and as it cannot be reckoned property, may I shoot with it in Allah's path? He said: If you want to have a necklace of fire on you, accept it.

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