Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 313 - Sunan Abu Dawud 313

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

390

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Narrated Woman of Banu Ghifar: Umayyah, daughter of AbusSalt, quoted a certain woman of Banu Ghifar, whose name was mentioned to me, as saying: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم made me ride behind him on the rear of the camel saddle. By Allah, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم got down in the morning. He made his camel kneel down and I came down from the back of his saddle. There was a mark of blood on it (saddle) and that was the first menstruation that I had. I stuck to the camel and felt ashamed. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saw what had happened to me and saw the blood, he said: Perhaps you are menstruating. I said: Yes. He then said: Set yourself right (i. e. tie some cloth to prevent bleeding), then take a vessel of water and put some salt in it, and then wash the blood from the back of the saddle, and then return to your mount. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered Khaybar, he gave us a portion of the booty. Whenever the woman became purified from her menses, she would put salt in water. And when she died, she left a will to put salt in the water for washing her (after death).

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سُحَيْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حَقِيبَةِ رَحْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَوَاللَّهِ لَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ فَأَنَاخَ وَنَزَلْتُ عَنْ حَقِيبَةِ رَحْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بِهَا دَمٌ مِنِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَتْ أَوَّلُ حَيْضَةٍ حِضْتُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَتَقَبَّضْتُ إِلَى النَّاقَةِ وَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بِي وَرَأَى الدَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا لَكِ ؟ لَعَلَّكِ نَفِسْتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَصْلِحِي مِنْ نَفْسِكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ خُذِي إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَاطْرَحِي فِيهِ مِلْحًا ثُمَّ اغْسِلِي مَا أَصَابَ الْحَقِيبَةَ مِنَ الدَّمِ ثُمَّ عُودِي لِمَرْكَبِكِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ رَضَخَ لَنَا مِنَ الْفَيْءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَتْ لَا تَطَّهَّرُ مِنْ حَيْضَةٍ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْ فِي طَهُورِهَا مِلْحًا وَأَوْصَتْ بِهِ أَنْ يُجْعَلَ فِي غُسْلِهَا حِينَ مَاتَتْ.

ایک غفاری عورت رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ مجھے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے پیچھے اپنے کجاوے کے حقیبہ ۱؎ پر بٹھایا پھر اللہ کی قسم! رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم صبح تک مسلسل چلتے رہے، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اونٹ بٹھا دیا، میں کجاوے کے حقیبہ پر سے اتری تو اس میں حیض کے خون کا نشان پایا، یہ میرا پہلا حیض تھا جو مجھے آیا، وہ کہتی ہیں: میں شرم کی وجہ سے اونٹنی کے پاس سمٹ گئی، جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ حال دیکھا اور خون بھی دیکھا تو فرمایا: تمہیں کیا ہوا؟ شاید حیض آ گیا ہے ، میں نے کہا: ہاں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اپنے آپ کو ٹھیک کر لو ( کچھ باندھ لو تاکہ خون باہر نہ نکلے ) پھر پانی کا ایک برتن لے کر اس میں نمک ڈال لو اور حقیبہ میں لگے ہوئے خون کو دھو ڈالو، پھر اپنی سواری پر واپس آ کر بیٹھ جاؤ ۔ وہ کہتی ہیں: جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خیبر کو فتح کیا تو مال فی میں سے ہمیں بھی ایک حصہ دیا۔ وہ کہتی ہیں: پھر وہ جب بھی حیض سے پاکی حاصل کرتیں تو اپنے پاکی کے پانی میں نمک ضرور ڈالتیں، اور جب ان کی وفات کا وقت آیا تو اپنے غسل کے پانی میں بھی نمک ڈالنے کی وصیت کر گئیں۔

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Aishah reported: Asma entered upon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, how should one of us take bath when she is purified from her menses ? He said: She should take water mixed with the leaves of lote-tree; then should perform ablution and wash her head and rub it so much so that water reaches the roots of the hair; she should then our water upon her body. Then she should take a piece of cloth (or cotton or wool) and purify with it. She asked: Messenger of Allah, how should I purify with it ? Aishah said: I understood what he (the Prophet) said metaphorically. I, therefore, said to her: Remove the marks of blood.

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Aishah made a mention of the women of the Ansar and admired them stating that they had obliged (all Muslims). She then said: One of their women came upon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. She then reported the rest of the tradition to the same effect; but this version she said the words: a musk-scented piece of cloth. Musaddad said: Abu 'Awanah used the word firsah (i. e. a piece of cloth), but Abu Al-Ahwas used the word qasrah (i. e. a small piece of cloth).

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Aishah said: Asma asked the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect. He (the Prophet) said: a musk-scented piece of cloth. She (Asma) said: How should I purify with it ? He said: By glory of Allah! Purify with it, and he covered his face with the cloth. This version also adds: She asked about the washing because of sexual defilement. He said: Take your water and purify yourself as best as possible. Then pour water over yourself. Aishah said: The best of the women are the women of the Ansar. Shyness would not prevent them from inquiring about religion and from acquiring deep understanding in it.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent Usayd ibn Hudayr and some people with him to search the necklace lost by Aishah. The time of prayer came and they prayed without ablution. When they returned to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and related the fact to him, the verse concerning tayammum was revealed. Ibn Nufayl added: Usayd said to her: May Allah have mercy upon you! Never has there been an occasion when you were beset with an unpleasant matter but Allah made the Muslims and you come out of that.

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Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir: They (the Companions of the Prophet) wiped with pure earth (their hands and face) to offer the dawn prayer in the company of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. They struck the ground with their palms and wiped their faces once. Then they repeated and struck the ground with their palms once again and wiped their arms completely up to the shoulders and up to the armpits with the inner side of their hands.

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The tradition has also been reported through a different chain of narrators. This version has: The Muslims stood up and struck the earth with their palms, but did not get any earth (in their hands). He (Ibn Wahb) then narrated the rest of the tradition in like manner, but he did not mention the words shoulders and armpits . Ibn al-Laith said: (They) wiped above the elbows.