Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2968 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2968

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Aishah, wife of Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Fatimah daughter of Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent a messenger to Abu Bakr demanding from him in inheritance of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم from what Allah bestowed on him at Madina and Fadak, and what remained of the fifth of Khaibar. Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم has said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah. The family of Muhammad will eat from this property. I swear by Allah I shall not change it from the former condition of its being sadaqah as it was in the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I shall deal with it as the Messenger of Allah dealt with it. Abu Bakr, therefore, refused to give anything to Fatimah from it.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهِبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام مِنْهَا شَيْئًا.

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا فرماتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی صاحبزادی فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے ( کسی کو ) ابوبکر صدیق رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس بھیجا، وہ ان سے اپنی میراث مانگ رہی تھیں، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اس ترکہ میں سے جسے اللہ نے آپ کو مدینہ اور فدک میں اور خیبر کے خمس کے باقی ماندہ میں سے عطا کیا تھا، تو ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ہے: ہمارا کوئی وارث نہیں ہوتا ہے، ہم جو کچھ چھوڑ جائیں وہ صدقہ ہے، محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آل اولاد اس مال سے صرف کھا سکتی ہے ( یعنی کھانے کے بمقدار لے سکتی ہے ) ، اور میں قسم اللہ کی! رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانہ میں صدقہ کی جو صورت حال تھی اس میں ذرا بھی تبدیلی نہ کروں گا، میں اس مال میں وہی کروں گا جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کرتے تھے، حاصل یہ کہ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو اس مال میں سے ( بطور وراثت ) کچھ دینے سے انکار کر دیا۔

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Fatimah was demanding (the property of) sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at Madina and Fadak, and what remained from the fifth of Khaybar. Aishah quoted Abu Bakr as saying: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: We are not inherited; whatever we leave is sadaqah. The family of Muhammad will eat from this property, that is, from the property of Allah. They will not take more then their sustenance.

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Narrating the above tradition, Aishah added: Abu Bakr refused that to her. Her said: I am not going to leave anything the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to do but I shall carry it out. I fear if I depart a little from his practice, I shall diverge (from the right path). As regards his sadaqah (property) at Madina, Umar had given it to Ali ad Abbas (Allah be pleased with them), and Ali dominated it. As for Khaibar and Fadak, Umar retained them. He said: They were the sadaqah (property) of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, exclusively reserved for his purposes that happened, and for his emergent needs. Their management was assigned to the one who was in authority. He said: They are in that condition to the present day.

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Al-Zuhri, explaining the verse For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry said: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم concluded the treaty of peace with the people of Fadak and townships which he named which I could not remember ; he blockaded some other people who sent a message to him for capitulation. He said: For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry means without fighting. Al-Zuhri said: The Banu al-Nadir property was exclusively kept for the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ; they did not conquer it by fighting, but conquered it by capitulation. To Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم divided it among the Emigrants. He did not give anything to the Helpers except two men were needy.

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Narrated Umar ibn Abdul Aziz: Al-Mughirah (ibn Shubah) said: Umar ibn Abdul Aziz gathered the family of Marwan when he was made caliph, and he said: Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and he made contributions from it, showing repeated kindness to the poor of the Banu Hashim from it, and supplying from it the cost of marriage for those who were unmarried. Fatimah asked him to give it to her, but he refused. That is how matters stood during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم till he passed on (i. e. died). When Abu Bakr was made ruler he administered it as the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had done in his lifetime till he passed on. Then when Umar ibn al-Khattab was made ruler he administered it as they had done till he passed on. Then it was given to Marwan as a fief, and it afterwards came to Umar ibn Abdul Aziz. Umar ibn Abdul Aziz said: I consider I have no right to something which the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم refused to Fatimah, and I call you to witness that I have restored it to its former condition; meaning in the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Dawud said: When Umar bin Abd al-Aziz was made caliph its revenue was forty thousand dinars, and when he died its revenue was four hundred dinars. Had he remained alive, it would have been less than it.

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Narrated Abu Bakr: Abut Tufayl said: Fatimah came to Abu Bakr asking him for the inheritance of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Bakr said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If Allah, Most High, gives a Prophet some means of sustenance, that goes to his successor.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Do not distribute dinars among my heirs: Whatever I left after contribution to my wives and provisions for my governor is sadaqah (alms). Abu Dawud said: 'Amil means the workers or laborers on the land (i. e. peasants).