Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 296 - Sunan Abu Dawud 296

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

390

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Asma daughter of Unais said: I said: Messenger of Allah, Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish had a flow of blood for a certain period and did not pray. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Glory be to Allah! This comes from the devil. She should sit in a tub, and when she sees yellowness of the top of the water, she would take a bath once for the Zuhr and Asr prayer, and take another bath for the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers, and take a bath once for the fajr prayer, and in between times she would perform ablution. Abu Dawud said: Mujahid reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas: When bathing became hard for her, he commanded her to combine the two prayers. Abu Dawud said: Ibrahim reported it from Ibn Abbas. This is also the view of Ibrahim al-Nakha'i and Abdullah bin Shaddad.

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِتَجْلِسْ فِي مِرْكَنٍ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ صُفْرَةً فَوْقَ الْمَاءِ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ لِلظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا وَتَغْتَسِلْ لِلْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا وَتَغْتَسِلْ لِلْفَجْرِ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا وَتَتَوَضَّأْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهَا الْغُسْلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ.

اسماء بنت عمیس رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ میں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! فاطمہ بنت ابی حبیش کو اتنے اتنے دنوں سے ( خون ) استحاضہ آ رہا ہے تو وہ نماز نہیں پڑھ سکی ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: سبحان اللہ! یہ تو شیطان کی طرف سے ہے، وہ ایک لگن میں بیٹھ جائیں، جب پانی پر زردی دیکھیں تو ظہر و عصر کے لیے ایک غسل، مغرب و عشاء کے لیے ایک غسل، اور فجر کے لیے ایک غسل کریں، اور اس کے درمیان میں وضو کرتی رہیں ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے مجاہد نے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت کیا ہے، اس میں ہے کہ جب ان پر غسل کرنا دشوار ہو گیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ایک غسل سے دو نمازیں جمع کرنے کا حکم دیا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: نیز اسے ابراہیم نے بھی ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت کیا ہے اور یہی قول ابراہیم نخعی اور عبداللہ بن شداد کا بھی ہے۔

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Narrated Grandfather of Adi ibn Thabit ?: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said about the woman having a prolonged flow of blood: She should abandon prayer during her menstrual period: then she should take a bath and pray. She should perform ablution for every prayer. Abu Dawud said: Uthman added: She should keep fast and pray.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaysh came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and narrated what happened with her. He said: Then take a bath and then perform ablution for every prayer and pray.

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Aishah said about the woman who has a prolonged flow of blood: She should take bath, i. e. only once; then she should perform ablution until he next menstrual period.

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This tradition has also been narrated by Aishah through a different chain of transmitters. Abu Dawud said: All the traditions (on this subject) transmitted by Adi bin Thabit and Amash on the authority of Habib and Ayyub al-'Ala, all of them are weak; none of them is sound. This tradition indicatesthe tradition reported by al-Amash a a statement of Companion, i. e. Aishah. Hafs bin Ghayath has rejected the tradition transmitted by Habib as the statement (of the Prophet). And Asbat also reported it as a statement of Aishah. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Dawud has narrated the first part of this tradition as a statement (of the Prophet), and denied that there was any mention of performing ablution for every prayer. The weakness of the tradition reported by Habib is also indicated by the fact that the version transmuted by al-Zuhri from Urwah on the authority of Aishah says that she used to wash herself for every prayer; (these words occur) in the tradition about the woman who has a flow of blood. This tradition has been reported by Abu al-Yaqzan from Adi bin Thabit from his father from Ali, and narrated by Ammar, the freed salve of Banu Hashim, from Ibn Abbas, and transmitted by Abd al-Malik bin Maisarah, Bayan, al-Mughirah, Firas, on the authority of al-Shabi, from Qumair from Aishah, stating: You should perform ablution for every prayer. The version transmitted by Dawud, and Asim from al-Shabi from Qumair from Aishah has the words: She should take bath only once every day. The version reported by Hisham bin Urwah from his father has the words: The woman having a flow of blood should perform ablution for every prayer. All these traditions are weak except the tradition reported by Qumair and the tradition reported by Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, and the tradition narrated by Hisham bin Urwah on the authority of his father. What is commonly known from Ibn Abbas is bathing (for every prayer).

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Sumayy, the freed slave of Abu Bakr, says that al-Qa'qa and Zaid bin Aslam sent him to Saeed bin al-Musayyab to ask him as to how the woman who has flow of blood should wash. He replied: She should wash at the time of the Zuhr prayer (the bath will be valid one Zuhr prayer to the next Zuhr prayer); and should perform ablution for every prayer. If there is excessive bleed gin, she should tie a cloth over her private part. Abu Dawud said: It has been narrated by Ibn Umar and Anas bin Malik that she should take bath at the time of the Zuhr prayer (being valid) until the next Zuhr prayer. This tradition has also been transmuted by Dawud and Asim from al-Shabi from his wife from Qumair on the authority of Aishah, except that the version of Dawud has the words: every day, and the version of Asim has the words: at the time of Zuhr prayer . This is the view of Salim bin Abdullah, al-Hassan, and Ata. Abu Dawud said: Malik said: I think that the tradition narrated by Ibn a;-Musayyab must contain the words: from one purification to another . But it was misunderstood and the people changed it to: for one Zuhr prayer to another . It has also been reported by Miswar bin Abd al-Malik bin Saeed bin Abdur-Rahman bin Yarbu, saying: from one purification to another, but the people changed it to: from one zuhr to another.

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The woman who has a prolonged flow of blood should wash herself every day when her menstrual period is over and take a woollen cloth greased with fat or oil (to tie over the private parts).