Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
19
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
43
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Tamim ad-Dari: Tamim asked: Messenger of Allah), what is the sunnah about a man who accepts Islam by advice and persuasion of a Muslim? He replied: He is the nearest to him in life and in death.
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَوْهَبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ هِشَامٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: إِنَّ تَمِيمًا قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَيِ الرَّجُلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ .
تمیم داری رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! اس شخص کے بارے میں شرع کا کیا حکم ہے جو کسی مسلمان شخص کے ہاتھ پر ایمان لایا ہو؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: وہ شخص دوسروں کی بہ نسبت اس کی موت و حیات کے زیادہ قریب ہے ( اگر اس کا کوئی اور وارث نہ ہو تو وہی وارث ہو گا ) ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2919

Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade selling or giving away the right to inheritance by a manumitted slave.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2920

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When an infant has raised its voice (and then dies), it will be treated as an heir.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2921

Narrated Ibn Abbas: To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. A man made an agreement with another man (in early days of Islam), and there was no relationship between the ; one of them inherited from the other. The following verse of Surat Al-Anfal abrogated it: But kindred by blood have prior right against each other.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2922

Ibn Abbas explained the following Quranic verse: To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion. When the Emigrants came to Madina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood which the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم established between them. When the following verse was revealed: To (benefit) everyone we have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parent and relatives. it abrogated the verse: To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion. This alliance was made for help, well wishing and cooperation. Now a legacy can be made for him. (The right to)inheritance was abolished.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2923

Narrated Dawud bin al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Quran from Umm Saad, daughter of al-Rabi. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Quranic verse To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. She said: Do not read the verse; To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son Abdur-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to give him the share. The narrator Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword. Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).

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sunan-abu-dawud-2924

Narrated Ibn Abbas: Referring to the verse: Those who believed and adopted exile. . . As to those who believed but came not into exile : A bedouin (who did not migrate to Madina) did not inherit from an emigrant, and an emigrant did no inherit from him. It was abrogated by the verse: But kindred by blood have prior rights against each other.

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