Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2878 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2878

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Ibn Umar: Umar got some land in Khaibar, and when to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I have acquired land in Khaibar which I consider to be more valuable than any I have acquired ; so what do you command me to do with it ? He replied: If you wish, you may make the property as inalienable possession, and give its produce as sadaqah (charity). So Umar gave it as a sadaqah declaring that the property must not be sold, given away, or inherited: (and gave its produce as sadaqah to be devoted) to poor, relatives, the emancipation of slaves, Allah's path, travellers. The narrator Bishr added: and guests . Then the agreed version goes: No sin being committed by the one who administers it if he eats something from it in a reasonable manner, or gives something to a friend, who does not make his own property. The narrator Bishr added: (provided) he is not storing-up goods (for himself) .

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ. ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ. ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَبْتُ أَرْضًا لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَّسْتَ أَصْلَهَا وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا وَلَا يُوهَبُ وَلَا يُوَرَّثُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْقُرْبَى وَالرِّقَابِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَادَ عَنْ بِشْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالضَّيْفِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقُوا لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ عَنْ بِشْرٍ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ:‏‏‏‏ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا.

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کو خیبر میں ایک زمین ملی، وہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے اور انہوں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! مجھے ایک ایسی زمین ملی ہے، مجھے کبھی کوئی مال نہیں ملا تو اس کے متعلق مجھے آپ کیا حکم فرماتے ہیں؟ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اگر تم چاہو تو زمین کی اصل ( ملکیت ) کو روک لو اور اس کے منافع کو صدقہ کر دو ۱؎، عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ایسا ہی کیا کہ نہ زمین بیچی جائے گی، نہ ہبہ کی جائے گی، اور نہ میراث میں تقسیم ہو گی ( بلکہ ) اس سے فقراء، قرابت دار، غلام، مجاہدین اور مسافر فائدہ اٹھائیں گے۔ بشر کی روایت میں مہمان کا اضافہ ہے ، باقی میں سارے راوی متفق ہیں: جو اس کا والی ہو گا دستور کے مطابق اس کے منافع سے اس کے خود کھانے اور دوستوں کو کھلانے میں کوئی حرج نہیں جب کہ وہ مال جمع کر کے رکھنے والا نہ ہو ۔ بشر کی روایت میں اتنا زیادہ ہے کہ محمد ( ابن سیرین ) کہتے ہیں: مال جوڑنے والا نہ ہو ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2879

Narrated Yahya bin Saeed: Abd al-Hamid bin Abd 'Allah bin Abdullah bin Umar bin al-Khattab copied to me a document about the religious endowment (waqf) made by Umar bin al-Khattab: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. This is what Allah's servant Umar has written about Thamgh. He narrated the tradition like the one transmitted by Nafi. He added: provided he is not storing up goods (for himself) . The surplus fruit will be devoted to the beggar and the deprived. He then went on with the tradition, saying: If the man in charge of Thamgh wishes to buy a slave for his work for its fruits (by selling them), he may do so. Mu'iqib penned it and Abdullah bin al-Arqam witnessed it: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. This is what Allah's servant Umar, Commander of Faithful, directed, in case of some incident happens to him (i. e. he dies), that Thamg, Sirmah bin al-Akwa, the servant who is there, the hundred shares in (the land of) Khaibr, the servant who is there and the hundred sahres which Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had donated to me in the valley (nearly) will remain in the custody of Hafsah during her life, then the men of opinion from her family will be in charge of these (endowments), that these will neither be sold not purchased, spending (its produce) where they think (necessary on the beggar, deprived and relatives). There is no harm to the one in charge (of this endowment) if he eats himself, or feeds, or buys slaves with it.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: When a man dies, his action discontinues from him except three things, namely, perpetual sadaqah (charity), or the knowledge by which benefit is acquired, or a pious child who prays for him.

sunan-abu-dawud-2881

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A woman said: Messenger of Allah, my mother suddenly died; if it had not happened, she would have given sadaqah (charity) and donated (something). Will it suffice if I give sadaqah on her behalf? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Yes, give sadaqah on her behalf.

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Narrated Ibn Abbas: A man said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died ; will it benefit her if I give sadaqah on her behalf ? He said: Yes. He said: I have a garden, and I call you to witness that I have given it as sadaqah on her behalf.

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Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that al-As ibn Wail left his will that a hundred slaves should be emancipated on his behalf. His son Hisham emancipated fifty slaves and his son Amr intended to emancipate the remaining fifty on his behalf, but he said: I should ask first the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He, therefore, came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, my father left in his will that a hundred slaves should be emancipated on his behalf and Hisham has emancipated fifty on his behalf and fifty remain. Shall I emancipate them on his behalf? The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Had he been a Muslim and you had emancipated slaves on his behalf, or given sadaqah on his behalf, or performed the pilgrimage, that would have reached him.

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Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: That his father died and left a debt of thirty wasqs of a Jew on him. Jabir asked him to defer, but he refused. Jabir then spoke to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asking him to mediate to him on his behalf. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to the Jew and spoke to him about taking fruit-dates in lieu of the debt that was on him. But he refused. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked him to defer (the debt) to him, but he refused. He then narrated the rest of the tradition.