Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2871 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2871

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When Allah, Most High, revealed the verses: Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it . And Those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans , everyone who had an orphan with him went and separated his food from his (orphan's) food, and his drink from his drink, and began to detain the remaining food which he (the orphan) himself ate or spoiled. This fell heavy on them, and they mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So Allah, Most High, revealed the verse: They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren. Then they mixed their food with his food and their drink with his drink.

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ وَلا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ سورة الأنعام آية 152 وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا سورة النساء آية 10 الآيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏انْطَلَقَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَعَلَ يَفْضُلُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَيُحْبَسُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسُدَ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 220، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں جب اللہ عزوجل نے آیت کریمہ: «ولا تقربوا مال اليتيم إلا بالتي هي أحسن» اور یتیم کے مال کے پاس نہ جاؤ مگر ایسے طریقے سے جو مستحسن ہے ( سورۃ الانعام: ۱۵۲ ) : اور «إن الذين يأكلون أموال اليتامى ظلما» جو لوگ ناحق ظلم سے یتیموں کا مال کھا جاتے ہیں ( سورۃ النساء: ۱۰ ) نازل فرمائی تو جن لوگوں کے پاس یتیم تھے انہوں نے ان کا کھانا اپنے کھانے سے اور ان کا پانی اپنے پانی سے جدا کر دیا تو یتیم کا کھانا بچ رہتا یہاں تک کہ وہ اسے کھاتا یا سڑ جاتا، یہ امر لوگوں پر شاق گزرا تو انہوں نے اس بات کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے بیان کیا تو اللہ نے یہ آیت «ويسألونك عن اليتامى قل إصلاح لهم خير وإن تخالطوهم فإخوانكم» اور تجھ سے یتیموں کے بارے میں بھی سوال کرتے ہیں آپ کہہ دیجئیے کہ ان کی خیر خواہی بہتر ہے، تم اگر ان کا مال اپنے مال میں ملا بھی لو تو وہ تمہارے بھائی ہیں ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۲۲۰ ) اتاری تو لوگوں نے اپنا کھانا پینا ان کے کھانے پینے کے ساتھ ملا لیا۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2872

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that a man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I am poor, I have nothing (with me), and I have an orphan. He said: Use the property of your orphan without spending it lavishly, hurrying and taking it as your own property.

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: I memorised (a tradition) from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: There is no orphanhood after puberty, and there is no silence for the whole day till the night.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Refrain from seven (characteristics) which cause destruction. He was asked: What are they, Messenger of Allah ? He replied: To assign partner to Allah, magic, to kill a soul (man) which is prohibited by Allah except for which is due, to take usury, to consume the property of an orphan, to retreat on the day of the battle, and to slander chaste women, indiscreet but believing. Abu Dawud said: The name Abu al-Ghaith is Salim client of Ibn Muti'.

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Umair A Companion of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A man asked him (the Prophet): Messenger of Allah, what are the grave sins? He replied: They are nine. He then mentioned the tradition to the same effect. This version adds: And disobedience to the Muslim parents, and to violate the sacred House, your qiblah (direction of prayer), in your life and after death.

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Narrated Khabbab: Musab bin Umar was killed at the battle of Uhud, and for him only a coarse cloth would be found as shroud. When we covered his head, his feet showed, and when we covered his feet, his head showed. So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Cover his head with it (cloth), and put some rushes over his feet.

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Narrated Buraidah: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I donated my slave-girl to my mother, but she died and left the slave-girl. He said: Your reward became due, and she came back to you in inheritance. She said: She died while a month's fasting was due from her. Would it be sufficient or be taken as completed if I fast on her behalf ? He said: Yes. She said: She also did not perform Hajj. Would it be sufficient or be taken completed if I perform (Hajj) on her behalf ? He said: Yes.