Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 281 - Sunan Abu Dawud 281

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

390

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Urwah bin al-Zubair said: Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish narrated to me that she asked Asma (daughter of Abu Bakr), or Asma narrated to me that Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish asked her to question the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He advised her to refrain (from prayer) equal to the period she refrained previously. She then should wash herself. 1 Abu Dawud said: Qatadah narrated it from Urwah bin al-Zubair, from Zainab daughter of Umm Salamah, that Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded her to abandon prayer for the period of her menses. She then should take a bath, and offer prayer. Abu Dawud said: Qatadah did not hear anything from Urwah. 2 And Ibn Uyainah added in the tradition narrated by al-Zuhri from Umrah on the authority of Aishah. Umm Habibah had a prolonged flow of blood. She asked the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He commanded her to abandon prayer during her menstrual period. Abu Dawud said: This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn Uyainah. This is not found in the tradition reported by the transmitter from al-Zuhri except that mentioned by Suhail bin Abu Salih. Al-Humaidi also narrated this tradition from Ibn Uyainah, but he did not mention the words she should abandon prayer during her menstrual period. 1 Qumair daughter of Masruq reported on the authority of Aishah: The woman who has prolonged flow of blood should abandon prayer during her menstrual period. 3 Abdur-Rahman bin al-Qasim reported on the authority of his father: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded her to abandon prayers equal (to the length of time) that she has her (usual) menses. 2 Abu Bishr Jafar bin Abi Wahshiyyah reported on the authority of Ikrimah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saying: Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh had a prolonged flow of blood; and he transmitted like that. 1 Sharik narrated from Abu al-Yaqzan from Adi bin Thabit from his father on the authority of his grandfather from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: The woman suffering from a prolonged flow of blood should abandon prayer during her menstrual period ; she then should was herself and pray. 1 Al-'Ala bin al-Musayyab reported from al-Hakam on the authority of Abu Jafar, saying: Saudah had a prolonged flow of blood. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded that when he menstruation was finished, she should take bath and pray. 1 Saeed bin Jubair reported from Ali and Ibn Abbas: A woman suffering from a prolonged flow of blood should refrain from prayers during her menstrual period. 1 Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim and Talq bin Habib narrated in a similar way. 1 Similarly, it was reported by Maqil al-Khath'ami from Ali4, al-Shabi also transmitted it in a similar manner from Qumair, the wife of Masruq, on the authority of Aishah. 1 Abu Dawud said: Al-Hasan, Saeed bin al-Musayyab, Ata, Makhul, Ibrahim, Salim and al-Qasim also hold that a woman suffering from a prolonged flow of blood should abandon prayer during her menstrual period. Abu Dawud said: Qatadah did not hear anything from Urwah.

حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا أَمَرَتْ أَسْمَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ أَسْمَاءُ حَدَّثَتْنِي أَنَّهَا أَمَرَتْهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ تَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَقْعُدَ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَقْعُدُ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَرَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتُصَلِّيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَادَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَيْسَ هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ الْحِفَاظِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا مَا ذَكَرَ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحُمَيْدِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَتْ قَمِيرُ بِنْتُ عَمْرٍو زَوْجُ مَسْرُوقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَتْرُكُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ،‏‏‏‏وقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتْرُكَ الصَّلَاةَ قَدْرَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى أَبُو بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي وَحْشِيَّةَ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى شَرِيكٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ اسْتُحِيضَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا مَضَتْ أَيَّامُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اغْتَسَلَتْ وَصَلَّتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيٍّ،‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَجْلِسُ أَيَّامَ قُرْئِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَمَّارٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَطَلْقُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَعْقِلٌ الْخَثْعَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَى الشَّعْبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَمِيرَ امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْحَسَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَطَاء، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَكْحُولٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَالِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْقَاسِمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةَ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ شَيْئًا.

عروہ بن زبیر کہتے ہیں کہ مجھ سے فاطمہ بنت ابی حبیش رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ انہوں نے اسماء رضی اللہ عنہا کو حکم دیا، یا اسماء نے مجھ سے بیان کیا کہ ان کو فاطمہ بنت ابی حبیش نے حکم دیا کہ وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ( استحاضہ کے خون کے بارے میں ) دریافت کریں، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں حکم دیا کہ جتنے دن وہ ( حیض کے لیے ) بیٹھتی تھیں بیٹھی رہیں، پھر غسل کر لیں۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اور اسے قتادہ نے عروہ بن زبیر سے، عروہ نے زینب بنت ام سلمہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت کیا ہے کہ ام حبیبہ بنت جحش رضی اللہ عنہا کو استحاضہ کا خون آیا، تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں حکم دیا کہ وہ اپنے ایام حیض میں نماز چھوڑ دیں، پھر غسل کریں، اور نماز پڑھیں۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: قتادہ نے عروہ سے کچھ نہیں سنا ہے، اور ابن عیینہ نے زہری کی حدیث میں ( جسے انہوں نے عمرہ سے اور عمرہ نے ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت کیا ہے ) اضافہ کیا ہے کہ ام حبیبہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو استحاضہ کی شکایت تھی، تو انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے دریافت کیا، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ایام حیض میں نماز چھوڑ دینے کا حکم دیا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ ابن عیینہ کا وہم ہے، کیونکہ زہری سے روایت کرنے والے حفاظ کی روایتوں میں یہ نہیں ہے، اس میں صرف وہی ہے جس کا ذکر سہیل بن ابی صالح نے کیا ہے، حمیدی نے بھی اس حدیث کو ابن عیینہ سے روایت کیا ہے، اس میں ایام حیض میں نماز چھوڑ دینے کا ذکر نہیں ہے۔ مسروق کی بیوی قمیر ( قمیر بنت عمرو ) نے ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت کیا ہے کہ مستحاضہ اپنے حیض کے دنوں میں نماز چھوڑ دے گی، پھر غسل کرے گی۔ عبدالرحمٰن بن قاسم نے اپنے والد سے روایت کیا ہے کہ

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Urwah reported on the authority of Aishah: Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I am a woman who has prolonged flow of blood; I am never purified ; should I abandon prayer ? He replied: This is (due to) a vein, and not menstruation. When the menstruation begins, you should abandon prayer ; when it is finished, you should wash away the blood and pray.

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This tradition has also been transmitted by Zuhair through a different chain of narrators, to the same effect. He said: When the menstruation begins, you should abandon prayer; when the period equal to its length of time passes, you should wash away the blood and pray.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Bahiyyah said: I heard a woman asking Aishah about the woman whose menses became abnormal and she had an issue of blood. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked me to advise her that she should consider the period during which she used to menstruate every month, when her menstruation was normal. Then she should count the days equal to the length of time (of her normal menses); then she should abandon prayer during those days or equal to that period. She should then take a bath, tie a cloth on her private parts a pray.

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Aishah said: Umm Habibah, daughter of Jahsh and sister-in-law of Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلمm and wife of Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, had a prolonged flow of blood for seven years. She inquired from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: This is not menstruation, but this (due to) a vein. Therefore, wash yourself and pray. Abu Dawud said: In this tradition which is transmitted by al-Zuhri from Urwah and Urwah on the authority of Aishah, al-Awzai added: She (Aishah) said: Umm Habibah daughter of Jahsh and wife of Abdur-Rahman bin Awf had a prolonged flow of blood for seven years. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commander her saying: When the menstruation begins, abandon prayer; when it is finished, take a bath and pray. Abu Dawud said: None of the disciple of al-Zuhri mentioned these words except al-Awzai, from al-Zuhri it has been narrated by Amr bin al-Harith, al-Laith, Yunus, Ibn Abi Dhi'b, Mamar, Ibrahim bin Saad, Sulaiman bin Kathir, Ibn Ishaq and Sufyan bin Uyainah, they did not narrate these words. Abu Dawud said: These are the words of the version reported by Hisham bin Urwah from this father on the authority of Aishah. Abu Dawud said: In this tradition Ibn Uyainah also added the words: He commander her to abandon prayer during her menstrual period. This is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn Uyainah. The version of this tradition narrated by Muhammad bin Amr from al-Zuhri has the addition similar to that made by al-Awzai in his version.

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Narrated Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaysh: Urwah ibn az-Zubayr reported from Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaysh that her blood kept flowing, so the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to her: When the blood of the menses comes, it is black blood which can be recognised; so when that comes, refrain from prayer; but when a different type of blood comes, perform ablution and pray, for it is (due only to) a vein. Abu Dawud said: Ibn al-Muthanna narrates this tradition from his book on the authority of Ibn Adi in a similar way. Later on he transmitted it to us from his memory: Muhammad bin Amr reported to us from al-Zuhri from Urwah on the authority of Aishah who said: Fatimah used to have her blood flowing. He then reported the tradition conveying the same meaning. Abu Dawud said: Anas bin Sirin reported from Ibn Abbas about the woman who has a prolonged flow of blood. He said: If she sees thick blood, she should not pray; if she finds herself purified even for a moment, she should was an pray. Makhul said: Menses are not hidden from women. Their blood is black and thick. When it (blackness and thickness) goes away and there appears yellowness and liquidness, that is the flow of blood (from vein). She should wash and pray. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Saeed bin al-Musayyab through a different chain of narrators, saying: The woman who has a prolonged flow of blood should abandon prayer when the menstruation begins; when it is finished, she should wash and pray. Sumayy and others have also reported it from Saeed bin al-Musayyab. This version adds: She should refrain (from prayer) during her menstrual period. Hammad bin Salamah has reported it similarly from Yahya bin Saeed on the authority of Saeed bin al-Musayyab. Abu Dawud said: Yunus has reported from Al-Hasan: When the bleeding of a menstruating woman extends (beyond the normal period), she should refrain (from prayer), after her menses are over, for one or two days. Now she becomes the woman who has a prolonged flow of blood. Al-Taimi reported from Qatadah: If her menstrual period is prolonged by five days, she should pray. Al-Taimi said: I kept on reducing (the number of days) until I reached two days. He said: If the period extends by two days, they will be counted from the menstrual period. When Ibn Sirin was questioned about it, he said: Women have better knowledge of that.

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Narrated Hamnah daughter of Jahsh: Hamnah said my menstruation was great in quantity and severe. So I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for a decision and told him. I found him in the house of my sister, Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh. I said: Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who menstruates in great quantity and it is severe, so what do you think about it? It has prevented me from praying and fasting. He said: I suggest that you should use cotton, for it absorbs the blood. She replied: It is too copious for that. He said: Then take a cloth. She replied: It is too copious for that, for my blood keeps flowing. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I shall give you two commands; whichever of them you follow, that will be sufficient for you without the other, but you know best whether you are strong enough to follow both of them. He added: This is a stroke of the Devil, so observe your menses for six or seven days, Allah alone knows which it should be; then wash. And when you see that you are purified and quite clean, pray during twenty-three or twenty-four days and nights and fast, for that will be enough for you, and do so every month, just as women menstruate and are purified at the time of their menstruation and their purification. But if you are strong enough to delay the noon (Zuhr) prayer and advance the afternoon (Asr) prayer, to wash, and then combine the noon and the afternoon prayer; to delay the sunset prayer and advance the night prayer, to wash, and then combine the two prayers, do so: and to wash at dawn, do so: and fast if you are able to do so if possible. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Of the two commands this is more to my liking. 1 Abu Dawud said: Amr bin Thabit narrated from Ibn Aqil: Hamnah said: Of the two commands this is the one which is more to my liking. 2 In this version these words were not quoted as the statement of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم; it gives it as a statement of Hamnah. Abu Dawud said: Amr bin Thabit was a Rafidi. This has been said by Yahya bin Main. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: I am doubtful about the tradition transmitted by Ibn Aqil.