Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2759 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2759

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

311

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Amr ibn Abasah: Sulaym ibn Amir, a man of Himyar, said: There was a covenant between Muawiyah and the Byzantines, and he was going towards their country, and when the covenant came to an end, he attacked them. A man came on a horse, or a packhorse saying, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great; let there be faithfulness and not treachery. And when they looked they found that he was Amr ibn Abasah. Muawiyah sent for him and questioned him (about that). He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: When one has covenant with people he must not strengthen or loosen it till its term comes to an end or he brings it to an end in agreement with them (to make both the parties equal). So Muawiyah returned.

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ نَحْوَ بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ غَزَاهُمْ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسٍ أَوْ بِرْذَوْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَشُدُّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يَحُلُّهَا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ.

سلیم بن عامر سے روایت ہے، وہ قبیلہ حمیر کے ایک فرد تھے، وہ کہتے ہیں معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ اور رومیوں کے درمیان ایک متعین وقت تک کے لیے یہ معاہدہ تھا کہ وہ آپس میں لڑائی نہیں کریں گے، ( اس مدت میں ) معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ ان کے شہروں میں جاتے تھے، یہاں تک کہ جب معاہدہ کی مدت گزر گئی، تو انہوں نے ان سے جنگ کی، ایک شخص عربی یا ترکی گھوڑے پر سوار ہو کر آیا، وہ کہہ رہا تھا: اللہ اکبر، اللہ اکبر، وعدہ کا پاس و لحاظ ہو بدعہدی نہ ہو ۱؎ لوگوں نے اس کو بغور دیکھا تو وہ عمرو بن عبسہ رضی اللہ عنہ تھے۔ معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ایک شخص کو ان کے پاس بھیجا، اس نے ان سے پوچھا تو انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے ہوئے سنا ہے: جس شخص کا کسی قوم سے معاہدہ ہو تو معاہدہ نہ توڑے اور نہ نیا معاہدہ کرے جب تک کہ اس معاہدہ کی مدت پوری نہ ہو جائے، یا برابری پر عہد ان کی طرف واپس نہ کر دے ، تو یہ سن کر معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ واپس آ گئے ۔

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Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone kills a man whom he grants protection prematurely, Allah will forbid him to enter Paradise.

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Narrated Nuaym ibn Masud: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say when he read the letter of Musaylimah: What do you believe yourselves? They said: We believe as he believes. He said: I swear by Allah that were it not that messengers are not killed, I would cut off your heads.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Harithah ibn Mudarrib said that he came to Abdullah ibn Masud and said (to him): There is no enmity between me and any of the Arabs. I passed a mosque of Banu Hanifah. They (the people) believed in Musaylimah. Abdullah (ibn Masud) sent for them. They were brought, and he asked them to repent, except Ibn an-Nawwahah. He said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: Were it not that you were not a messenger, I would behead you. But today you are not a messenger. He then ordered Qarazah ibn Kab (to kill him). He beheaded him in the market. Anyone who wants to see Ibn an-Nawwahah slain in the market (he may see him).

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Ibn Abbas said “Umm Hani daughter of Abu Talib told me that in the year of the conquest she gave protection to a man from the polytheists. She came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and mentioned it to him. He said “We have given security to those to whom you have given it. ”

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A woman would give security from the believers and it would be allowed.

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Al Miswar bin Makhramah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out in the year of al-Hudaibbiyyah with over ten hundreds of Companions and when he came to Dhu al Hulaifah. He garlanded and marked the sacrificial animals, and entered the sacred state of Umrah. He then went on with the tradition. The Prophet moved on and when he came to the mountain, pass by which one descends (to Makkah) to them, his riding-beast knelt down, and the people said twice: Go on, go on, al-Qaswa has become jaded. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: She has not become jaded and that is not a characteristic of hers, but He Who restrained the elephant has restrained her. He then said: By Him in Whose hand my soul is, they will not ask any me good thing by which they honor which God has made sacred without my giving them it. He then urged her and she leaped up and he turned aside from them, and stopped at the farthest side of al-Hudaibiyyah at a pool with little water. Meanwhile Budail bin Warqa al-Khuza’I came, and Urwah bin Masud joined him. He began to speak to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Whenever he spoke to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he caught his beard. Al Mughriah bin Shubah was standing beside the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He had a sword with him, wearing a helmet. He (Al Mughriah) struck his (Urwah’s) hand with the lower end of his sheath, and said: Keep away your hand from his beard. Urwah then raised his hand and asked: Who is this? They replied: Al-Mughirah bin Shubah. He said: O treacherous one! Did I not use my offices in your treachery? In pre-Islamic days Al-Mughirah bin Shubah accompanied some people and murdered them, and took their property. He then came (to the Prophet) and embraced Islam. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: As for Islam we accepted it, but as to the property, as it has been taken by treachery, we have no need of it. He went on with the tradition the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Write down: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has decided. He then narrated the tradition. Suhail then said: And that a man will not come to you from us, even if he follows your religion, without you sending him back to us. When he finished drawing up the document, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to his Companions: Get up and sacrifice and then shave. Thereafter some believing women who were immigrants came. (Allah sent down: O yea who believe, when believing women come to you as emigrants). Allah most high forbade them to send them back, but ordered them to restore the dower. He then returned to Madina. Abu Basir a man from the Quraish (who was a Muslim), came to him. And they sent (two men) to look for him; so he handed him over to the two men. They took him away, and when they reached Dhu Al Hulaifah and alighted to eat some dates which they had, Abu Basir said to one of the men: I swear by Allah so-and-so, that I think this sword of yours is a fine one; the other drew the sword and said: Yes I have tried it. Abu Basir said: Let me look at it. He let him have it and he struck him till he died, whereupon the other fled and came to Madina, and running entered the mosque. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: This man has seen something frightful. He said: I swear by Allah that my Companion has been killed, and im as good as dead. Abu Basir then arrived and said: Allah has fulfilled your covenant. You returned me to them, but Allah saved me from them. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Woe to his mother, stirrer up of war! Would that he had someone (i. e. some kinsfolk). When he heard that he knew that he would send him back to them, so he went out and came to the seashore. Abu Jandal escaped and joined Abu Basir till a band of them collected.