Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2646 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2646

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

311

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Ibn Abbas said “When the verse “If there are twenty amongst you patient and persevering, they will vanquish two hundred” was revealed. It was heavy and troublesome for Muslims when Allaah prescribed for them that one (fighting Muslim) should not fly from ten (fighting Non-Muslims). Then a light commandment was revealed saying “For the present Allaah hath lightened your (task). ” The narrator Abu Tawbah recited the verse to “they will vanquish two hundred. ” When Allaah lightened the number, patient and perseverance also decreased according to the number lightened from them. ”

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَزَلَتْ إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ سورة الأنفال آية 65، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِينَ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ جَاءَ تَخْفِيفٌ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الآنَ خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْكُمْ سورة الأنفال آية 66، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَرَأَ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ سورة الأنفال آية 66، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ نَقَصَ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ بِقَدْرِ مَا خَفَّفَ عَنْهُمْ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ آیت کریمہ «إن يكن منكم عشرون صابرون يغلبوا مائتين» اگر تم میں سے بیس بھی صبر کرنے والے ہوں گے تو دو سو پر غالب رہیں گے ( سورۃ الانفال: ۶۵ ) نازل ہوئی تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے مسلمانوں پر یہ فرض کر دیا کہ ان میں کا ایک آدمی دس کافروں کے مقابلہ میں نہ بھاگے، تو یہ چیز ان پر شاق گزری، پھر تخفیف ہوئی اور اللہ نے فرمایا: «الآن خفف الله عنكم» اب اللہ نے تمہارا بوجھ ہلکا کر دیا ہے وہ خوب جانتا ہے کہ تم میں کمزوری ہے تو اگر تم میں سے ایک سو صبر کرنے والے ہوں گے تو وہ دو سو پر غالب رہیں گے ( سورۃ الانفال: ۶۶ ) ۔ ابوتوبہ نے پوری آیت «يغلبوا مائتين» تک پڑھ کر سنایا اور کہا: جب اللہ نے ان سے تعداد میں تخفیف کر دی تو اس تخفیف کی مقدار میں صبر میں بھی کمی کر دی۔

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Ibn Umar was sent with a detachment of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The people wheeled round in flight. He said: I was one of those who wheeled round in flight. When we stopped, we said (i. e. thought): How should we do? We have run away from the battlefield and deserve Allah's wrath. Then we said (thought): Let us enter Madina, stay there, and go there while no one sees us. So we entered (Madina) and thought: If we present ourselves before the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and if there is a change of repentance for us, we shall stay; if there is something else, we shall go away. So we sat down (waiting) for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم before the dawn prayer. When he came out, we stood up to him and said: We are the ones who have fled. He turned to us and said: No, you are the ones who return to fight after wheeling away. We then approached and kissed his hand, and he said; I am the main body of the Muslims.

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Abu Saeed said “The verse “If any do turn his back to them on such a day” was revealed on the day of the Battle of Badr. ”

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Khabbab said “We came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while he was reclining on an outer garment in the shade of the Kaabah. Complaining to him we said “Do you not ask Allaah for help for us? And do you not pray to Allaah for us? He sat aright turning red in his face and said “A man before you (i. e., in ancient times) was caught and a pit was dug for him in the earth and then a saw was brought placed on his head and it was broken into two pieces but that did not turn him away from his religion. They were combed in iron combs in flesh and sinews above the bones. Even that did not turn them away from their religion. I swear by Allaah, Allaah will accomplish this affair until a rider will travel between San’a and Hadramaut and he will not fear anyone except Allaah, Most High (nor will he fear the attack of) a wolf on his sheep, but you are making haste.

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Ali said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent me Al Zubair and Al Miqdad and said “Go till you come to the meadow of Khakh for there Is a woman there travelling on a Camel who has a letter which you must take from her. We went off racing one another on our horses till we came to the meadow and when we found the woman, we aid “Bring out the letter. She said “I have no letter”. I said “You must bring out the letter else we strip off your clothes”. She then brought it out from the tresses and we took it to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. It was addressed from Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah to some of the polytheists (in Makkah) giving them some information about the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He asked “What is this, Hatib? He replied, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم do not be hasty with me. I have been a man attached as an ally to the Quraish and am not one of them while those of the Quraish (i. e. the emigrants) have relationship with them by which they guarded their family in Makkah. As I did not have that advantage I wanted to give them some help for which they might guard my relations. I swear by Allaah I am not guilty of unbelief or apostasy (from my religion). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “he has told you the truth. Umar said “Let me cut off this hypocrite’s head. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “He was present at Badr and what do you know, perhaps Allaah might look with pity on those who were present at Badr? And said “Do what you wish, I have forgiven you. ”

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Ali said “Hatib went and wrote to the people of Makkah that Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is going to proceed to them. This version has “She said “I have no letter. We made her Camel kneel down, but we did not find any letter with her. Ali said “By Him in Whose name oath is taken, I shall kill you or you should bring out the letter. He then narrated the rest of the tradition.

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Narrated Furat ibn Hayyan: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded to kill him: he was a spy of Abu Sufyan and an ally of a man of the Ansar. He passed a circle of the Ansar and said: I am a Muslim. A man from the Ansar said, Messenger of Allah, he is saying that he is a Muslim. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There are people among you in whose faith we trust. Furat ibn Hayyan is one of them.