Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
14
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
164
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated As-Samma sister of Abdullah ibn Busr: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not fast on Saturday except what has been made obligatory on you; and if one of you can get nothing but a grape skin or a piece of wood from a tree, he should chew it.
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ قُبَيْسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ جَبَلَة، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏جَمِيعًا عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُخْتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ الصَّمَّاءِ:‏‏‏‏ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ إِلَّا فِي مَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَّا لِحَاءَ عِنَبَةٍ أَوْ عُودَ شَجَرَةٍ فَلْيَمْضَغْهُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَنْسُوخٌ.
عبداللہ بن بسر سلمی مازنی رضی اللہ عنہما اپنی بہن مّاء رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ   نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: فرض روزے کے علاوہ کوئی روزہ سنیچر ( ہفتے ) کے دن نہ رکھو اگر تم میں سے کسی کو ( اس دن کا نفلی روزہ توڑنے کے لیے ) کچھ نہ ملے تو انگور کا چھلکہ یا درخت کی لکڑی ہی چبا لے ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ منسوخ حدیث ہے ۱؎۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2422

Narrated Juwairiyah, daughter of al-Harith: That the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered upon her on Friday while she was fasting. He asked: Did you fast yesterday ? She said: No. He again asked: Do you intend to fast tomorrow ? She said: No. He said: So break your fast.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2423

Narrated Al-Laith: When it was mentioned to Ibn Shihab (al-Zuhri) that fasting on Saturday had been prohibited, he would say: This is a Himsi tradition.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2424

Al-Auzai said: I always concealed it, but I found that it became known widely, that is, the tradition on Ibn Busr about fasting on Saturday. Abu Dawud said: Malik said: This is a false (tradition).

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sunan-abu-dawud-2425

Narrated Abu Qatadah: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: How do you fast, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم became angry at what he said. When Umar observed this (his anger), he said: We are satisfied with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion, and with Muhammad as Prophet. We seek refuge in Allah from the anger of Allah, and from the anger of His Messenger. Umar continued to repeat these words till his anger cooled down. He then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who observes a perpetual fast? He replied: May he not fast or break his fast. Musaddad said in his version: He has neither fasted nor broken his fast. The narrator, Ghaylan, doubted the actual wordings. He asked: What is the position of one who fasts two days and does not fast one day? He said: Is anyone able to do that? He asked: What is the position of one who fasts every second day (i. e. fasts one day and does not fasts the next day)? He (the Prophet) said: This is the fast that David observed. He asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the position of one who fasts one day and breaks it for two days? He replied: I wish I were given the power to observe that. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The observance of three days' fast every month and of one Ramadan to the other (i. e. the fast of Ramadan every year) is (equivalent to) a perpetual fast. I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Arafah may atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming year, and I seek from Allah that fasting on the day of Ashura' may atone for the sins of the preceding year.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2426

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Qatadah through a different chain of narrators. This version add: He said: Messenger of Allah, tell me about keeping fast on Monday and Thursday. He said: On it I was born, and on it the Quran was first revealed to me.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2427

Narrated Adb Allah bin Amr bin al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم met me and said: Have I not been informed that you told: I shall stand at prayer all the night, and I shall fast during the day ? He said: I think so. Yes, Messenger of Allah, I have said this. He said: Get up and pray at night and sleep ; fast and break your fast ; fast three days every month: that is equivalent to keeping perpetual fast. I said: Messenger of Allah, I have more power than that. He said: Then fast one day and break your fast one day. That is the most moderate fast ; that is the fast of Dawud (David). He said: I have more power than that. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no fast more excellent that it.

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