Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2314 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2314

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

164

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Al Bara (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it. ” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him). You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا صَامَ فَنَامَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ إِلَى مِثْلِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ صِرْمَةَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ وَكَانَ صَائِمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَعَلِّي أَذْهَبُ فَأَطْلُبُ لَكَ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَهَبَتْ وَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ فَجَاءَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ خَيْبَةً لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يَنْتَصِفْ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَكَانَ يَعْمَلُ يَوْمَهُ فِي أَرْضِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَزَلَتْ:‏‏‏‏ أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ قَرَأَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ:‏‏‏‏ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ سورة البقرة آية 187 .

براء رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ ( ابتداء اسلام میں ) آدمی جب روزہ رکھتا تھا تو سونے کے بعد آئندہ رات تک کھانا نہیں کھاتا تھا، صرمۃ بن قیس انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ کے ساتھ ایک بار ایسا ہوا کہ وہ روزے کی حالت میں اپنی بیوی کے پاس آئے اور پوچھا: کیا تیرے پاس کچھ ( کھانا ) ہے؟ وہ بولی: کچھ نہیں ہے لیکن جاتی ہوں ہو سکتا ہے ڈھونڈنے سے کچھ مل جائے، تو وہ چلی گئی لیکن حرمہ کو نیند آ گئی وہ آئی تو ( دیکھ کر ) کہنے لگی کہ اب تو تم ( کھانے سے ) محروم رہ گئے دوپہر کا وقت ہوا بھی نہیں کہ ( بھوک کے مارے ) ان پر غشی طاری ہو گئی اور وہ دن بھر اپنے زمین میں کام کرتے تھے، انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس کا ذکر کیا تو یہ آیت «أحل لكم ليلة الصيام الرفث إلى نسائكم» روزے کی رات میں تمہارے لیے اپنی عورتوں سے جماع حلال کر دیا گیا ہے ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۱۸۳ ) نازل ہوئی، اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اللہ تعالیٰ کے قول «من الفجر» تک پوری آیت پڑھی۔

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Salamah bin Al Akwa said “After the revelation of the verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, is one of us intended to leave fast and pay ransom, he could do so. ” until the verse following it was revealed and abrogated the (previous) verse. ”

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Ibn Abbas explain the Quranic verse “For those who can do it (with hardship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent” said “If one of them wished to pay ransom by providing food to an indigent person he could pay ransom. . Thus, his fast was complete. Allaah, the Exalted pronounced “But he that will give more of his own free will, it is better for him”. Again he pronounced “So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting. ” But, if anyone is ill or on a journey the prescribed period (should be made up) by days later.

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Ibn Abbas said “The verse concerning the payment of ransom stands valid for pregnant and sucking woman. ”

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Explaining the verse; For those who can do it (with hard-ship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, he said: This was a concession granted to the aged man and woman who were able to keep fast; they were allowed to leave the fast and instead feed an indigent person for each fast; (and a concession) to pregnant and suckling woman when they apprehended harm (to themselves).

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The month consists of twenty-nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty days. When the twenty-ninth of Sha'ban came, Ibn Umar would send someone (who tried) to sight the moon for him. If it was sighted, then well and good; in case it was not sighted, and there was no cloud and dust before him (on the horizon), he would not keep fast the next day. If there appeared (on the horizon) before him cloud or dust, he would fast the following day. Ibn Umar would end his fasting alone with the people, and did not follow this calculation.

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Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “The month consists of twenty nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty days. When the twenty-ninth of Sha’ban came, Ibn Umar would send someone (who tried) to sight the moon for him. If it was sighted then well and good, in case it was not sighted and there was no cloud and dust before him (on the horizon) he would not keep fast the next day. If there appeared (on the horizon) before him cloud or dust, he would fast the following day. Ibn Umar would end his fasting alone with the people and did not follow this calculation. ”