Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
13
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
138
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Rabah said: My people married me to a Roman slave-girl of theirs. I had intercourse with her, and she gave birth to a black (male) child like me. I named it Abdullah. I again had intercourse with her, and she gave birth to a black (male) child like me. I named it Ubaydullah. Then a Roman slave of my people, called Yuhannah, incited her, and spoke to her in his own unintelligible language. She gave birth to a son like a chameleon (red). I asked her: What is this? She replied: This belongs to Yuhannah. We then brought the case to Uthman (for a decision). I think Mahdi said these words. He inquired from both of them, and they acknowledged (the facts). He then said to them: Do you agree that I take the decision about you, which the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had taken? The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم decided that the child was to attributed to the one on whose bed it was born. And I think he said: He flogged her and flogged him, for they were slaves.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَبُو يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْالْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَبَاحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ زَوَّجَنِي أَهْلِي أَمَةً لَهُمْ رُومِيَّةً فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ مِثْلِي فَسَمَّيْتُهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ وَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ مِثْلِي فَسَمَّيْتُهُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ طَبِنَ لَهَا غُلَامٌ لِأَهْلِي رُومِيٌّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُقَالُ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ يُوحَنَّهْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَاطَنَهَا بِلِسَانِهِ فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا كَأَنَّهُ وَزَغَةٌ مِنَ الْوَزَغَاتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ لَهَا:‏‏‏‏ مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا لِيُوحَنَّهْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَفَعْنَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَهْدِيٌّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَاعْتَرَفَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُمَا:‏‏‏‏ أَتَرْضَيَانِ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَجَلَدَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَجَلَدَهُ وَكَانَا مَمْلُوكَيْنِ .
رباح کہتے ہیں کہ   میرے گھر والوں نے اپنی ایک رومی لونڈی سے میرا نکاح کر دیا، میں نے اس سے جماع کیا تو اس نے میری ہی طرح کالا لڑکا جنا جس کا نام میں نے عبداللہ رکھا، میں نے پھر جماع کیا تو اس نے میری ہی طرح ایک اور کالے لڑکے کو جنم دیا جس کا نام میں نے عبیداللہ رکھا، اس کے بعد میرے خاندان کے یوحنا نامی ایک رومی غلام نے اسے پھانس لیا اور اس نے اس سے اپنی زبان میں بات کی چنانچہ گرگٹ جیسا ( سرخ ) رنگ کا بچہ اس سے پیدا ہوا، میں نے پوچھا: یہ کیا ہے؟ کہنے لگی: یہ یوحنا کا بچہ ہے تو ہم نے یہ معاملہ عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کی عدالت میں پیش کیا، تو انہوں نے ان سے بازپرس کی تو دونوں نے اعتراف کر لیا، پھر انہوں نے ان دونوں سے کہا: کیا تم دونوں اس بات پر رضامند ہو کہ میں تمہارا فیصلہ اس طرح کر دوں جس طرح کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فیصلہ فرمایا تھا؟ آپ نے فیصلہ فرمایا کہ بچہ بستر والے کا ہے ۔ راوی کا خیال ہے کہ پھر ان دونوں کو کوڑے لگائے، ( سنگسار نہیں کیا ) کیونکہ وہ دونوں لونڈی و غلام تھے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2276

Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority said that his grandfather (Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As) reported: A woman said: Messenger of Allah, my womb is a vessel to this son of mine, my breasts, a water-skin for him, and my lap a guard for him, yet his father has divorced me, and wants to take him away from me. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: You have more right to him as long as you do not marry.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2277

Hilal ibn Usamah quoted Abu Maimunah Salma, client of the people of Madina, as saying: While I was sitting with Abu Hurairah, a Persian woman came to him along with a son of hers. She had been divorced by her husband and they both claimed him. She said: Abu Hurairah, speaking to him in Persian, my husband wishes to take my son away. Abu Hurairah said: Cast lots for him, saying it to her in a foreign language. Then her husband came and asked: Who is disputing with me about my son? Abu Hurairah said: O Allah, I do not say this, except that I heard a woman who came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while I was sitting with him, and she said: My husband wishes to take away my son, Messenger of Allah, and he draws water for me from the well of Abu Inabah, and he has been good to me. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Cast lots for him. Her husband said: Who is disputing with me about my son? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: This is your father and this your mother, so take whichever of them you wish by the hand. So he took his mother's hand and she went away with him.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2278

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Zayd ibn Harithah went out to Makkah and brought the daughter of Hamzah with him. Then Jafar said: I shall take her; I have more right to her; she is my uncle's daughter and her maternal aunt is my wife; the maternal aunt is like mother. Ali said: I am more entitled to take her. She is my uncle's daughter. The daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is my wife, and she has more right to her. Zayd said: I have more right to her. I went out and journeyed to her, and brought her with me. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out. The narrator mentioned the rest of the tradition. He (i. e. the Prophet) said: As for the girl, I decided in favour of Jafar. She will live with her maternal aunt. The maternal aunt is like mother.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2279

This tradition has been narrated by Abd Al Rahman bin Abi Laila through a different chain of narrators. This version has “He decided that she would be given to Jafar and said “Her maternal aunt is with him (i. e., his wife).

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sunan-abu-dawud-2280

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: When we came out from Makkah, Hamzah's daughter pursued us crying: My uncle. Ali lifted her and took her by the hand. (Addressing Fatimah he said: ) Take your uncle's daughter. She then lifted her. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition. Jafar said: She is my uncle's daughter. Her maternal aunt is my wife. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم decided in favour of her maternal aunt, and said: The maternal aunt is like mother.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2281

Amr ibn Muhajir reported on the authority of his father: Asma, daughter of Yazid ibn as-Sakan al-Ansariyyah, was divorced in the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. No waiting period was prescribed for a divorced woman (at that time). When Asma was divorced, Allah, the Exalted, sent down the injunction of waiting period for divorce. She is the first of the divorced women about whom the verse relating to waiting period was sent down.

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