Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1304 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1304

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

121

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: In Surat al-Muzzammil (73), the verse: Keep vigil at night but a little, a half thereof (2-3) has been abrogated by the following verse: He knoweth that ye count it not, and turneth unto you in mercy. Recite then of the Quran that which is easy for you (v. 20). The phrase the vigil of the night (nashi'at al-layl) means the early hours of the night. They (the companions) would pray (the tahajjud prayer) in the early hours of the night. He (Ibn Abbas) says: It is advisable to offer the prayer at night (tahajjud), prescribed by Allah for you (in the early hours of the night). This is because when a person sleeps, he does not know when he will awake. The words speech more certain (aqwamu qilan) means that this time is more suitable for the understanding of the Quran. He says: The verse: Lo, thou hast by day a chain of business (v. 7) means engagement for long periods (in the day's work).

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ابْنِ شَبُّوَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،‏‏‏‏قَالَ فِي الْمُزَّمِّلِ:‏‏‏‏ قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلا قَلِيلا ‏‏‏‏ 2 ‏‏‏‏ نِصْفَهُ سورة المزمل آية 1-2 نَسَخَتْهَا الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا عَلِمَ أَنْ لَنْ تُحْصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْءَانِ سورة المزمل آية 20 وَنَاشِئَةُ اللَّيْلِ:‏‏‏‏ أَوَّلُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُمْ لِأَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ تُحْصُوا مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ إِذَا نَامَ لَمْ يَدْرِ مَتَى يَسْتَيْقِظُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَوْلُهُ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَقْوَمُ قِيلا سورة المزمل آية 6 هُوَ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يَفْقَهَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَوْلُهُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ لَكَ فِي النَّهَارِ سَبْحًا طَوِيلا سورة المزمل آية 7، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَاغًا طَوِيلًا.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں سورۃ مزمل کی آیت «قم الليل إلا قليلا، نصفه» ۱؎ رات کو کھڑے رہو مگر تھوڑی رات یعنی آدھی رات کو دوسری آیت «علم أن لن تحصوه فتاب عليكم فاقرءوا ما تيسر من القرآن» ۲؎ اسے معلوم ہے کہ تم اس کو پورا نہ کر سکو گے لہٰذا اس نے تم پر مہربانی کی، لہٰذا اب تم جتنی آسانی سے ممکن ہو ( نماز میں ) قرآن پڑھا کرو نے منسوخ کر دیا ہے،«ناشئة الليل» کے معنی شروع رات کے ہیں، چنانچہ صحابہ کی نماز شروع رات میں ہوتی تھی، اس لیے کہ رات میں جو قیام اللہ نے تم پر فرض کیا تھا اس کی ادائیگی اس وقت آسان اور مناسب ہے کیونکہ انسان سو جائے تو اسے نہیں معلوم کہ وہ کب جاگے گا اور «أقوم قيلا» سے مراد یہ ہے رات کا وقت قرآن سمجھنے کے لیے بہت اچھا وقت ہے اور اس کے قول «إن لك في النهار سبحا طويلا» ۳؎ کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ دنیا کے کام کاج کے واسطے دن کو بہت فرصت ہوتی ہے ( لہٰذا رات کا وقت عبادت میں صرف کیا کرو ) ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-1305

Narrated Ibn Abbas: When the opening verses of Surah Al-muzammil was revealed, the Companions would pray as long as they would pray during Ramadan until its last verses were revealed. The period between the revelation of its opening and the last verses was one year.

sunan-abu-dawud-1306

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: When one you sleeps, the devil ties three knots at the back of his neck, sealing every knot with, You have a long night, so sleep. So if one awakes and mentions Allah, a knot will be loosened; if he performs ablution another knot will be loosened; and if he prays, the third knot will be loosened; and in the morning he will be active and in good spirits; otherwise he will be in bad spirits and sluggish.

sunan-abu-dawud-1307

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Do not give up prayer at night, for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would not leave it. Whenever he fell ill or lethargic, he would offer it sitting.

sunan-abu-dawud-1308

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: May Allah have mercy on a man who gets up at night and prays, and awakens his wife; if she refuses, he should sprinkle water on her face. May Allah have mercy on a woman who gets up at night and prays, and awakens her husband; if he refuses, she would sprinkle water on his face.

sunan-abu-dawud-1309

Narrated Abu Saeed and Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a man awakens his wife at night, and then both pray or both offer two rak'ahs together, the (name of the )man will be recorded among those who mention the name of Allah, and the (name of the) woman will be recorded among those who mention the name of Allah. Ibn Kathir did not narrate this tradition as a statement of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, but he reported it as a statement of Abu Saeed. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Ibn Mahdi from Sufyan and I think he mentioned the name of Sufyan. He also said: The tradition transmitted by Sufyan is a statement of the Companion (and not that of the Prophet).

sunan-abu-dawud-1310

Narrated Aishah, wife of Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: When one of you dozes in prayer he should sleep till his sleep is gone, for when one of you prays while he is dozing, perhaps he might curse himself if he begs pardon of Allah.