Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1020 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1020

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

770

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم offered prayer. The version of the narrator Ibrahim goes: I do not know whether he increased or decreased (the rak'ahs of prayer). When he gave the salutation, he was asked: Has something new happened in the prayer, Messenger of Allah? He said: What is it? They said: You prayed so many and so many (rak'ahs). He then relented his foot and faced the Qiblah and made two prostrations. He then gave the salutation. When he turned away (finished the prayer), he turned his face to us and said: Had anything new happened in prayer, I would have informed you. I am only a human being and I forget just as you do; so when I forget, remind me, and when any of you is in doubt about his prayer he should aim at what is correct, and complete his prayer in that respect, then give the salutation and afterwards made two prostrations.

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ:‏‏‏‏ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَا أَدْرِي زَادَ أَمْ نَقَصَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قِيلَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَحَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ صَلَّيْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَثَنَى رِجْلَهُ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَسَجَدَ بِهِمْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُ لَوْ حَدَثَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ شَيْءٌ أَنْبَأْتُكُمْ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أَنْسَى كَمَا تَنْسَوْنَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا نَسِيتُ فَذَكِّرُونِي وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَتَحَرَّ الصَّوَابَ فَلْيُتِمَّ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ لِيُسَلِّمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ لِيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ .

علقمہ کہتے ہیں کہ عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نماز پڑھی ( ابراہیم کی روایت میں ہے: تو میں نہیں جان سکا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس میں زیادتی کی یا کمی ) ، پھر جب آپ نے سلام پھیرا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عرض کیا گیا: اللہ کے رسول! کیا نماز میں کوئی نئی چیز ہوئی ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: وہ کیا؟ ، لوگوں نے کہا: آپ نے اتنی اتنی رکعتیں پڑھی ہیں، چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنا پیر موڑا اور قبلہ رخ ہوئے، پھر لوگوں کے ساتھ دو سجدے کئے پھر سلام پھیرا، جب نماز سے فارغ ہوئے تو ہماری جانب متوجہ ہوئے اور فرمایا: اگر نماز میں کوئی نئی بات ہوئی ہوتی تو میں تم کو اس سے باخبر کرتا، لیکن انسان ہی تو ہوں، میں بھی بھول جاتا ہوں جیسے تم لوگ بھول جاتے ہو، لہٰذا جب میں بھول جایا کروں تو تم لوگ مجھے یاد دلا دیا کرو ، اور فرمایا: جب تم میں سے کسی کو نماز میں شک پیدا ہو جائے تو سوچے کہ ٹھیک کیا ہے، پھر اسی حساب سے نماز پوری کرے، اس کے بعد سلام پھیرے پھر ( سہو کے ) دو سجدے کرے ۔

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This tradition has also been transmitted by Abdullah (bin Masud) through a different chain of narrators. This version goes; when one of you forgets (in his prayer), he should perform two prostrations. Then he turned away, and performed two prostrations (due to forgetfulness). Abu Dawud said: The narrator Husain also reported it like al-Amash.

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Abdullah (bin Masud) said; The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led us in five rak’ahs of prayer. When he turned away (i, e, finished his prayer), the people whispered among themselves. He asked; what is the matter with you ? They said: Messenger of Allah, has (the number of the rak’ahs of) the prayer been increased ? he said: No. they said; you have offered five rak’ahs of prayer. He then turned away and performed two prostrations, and afterwards gave the salutation. He then said: I am only a human being, I forget, as you forget.

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Narrated Muawiyah ibn Khudayj: One day the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prayed and gave the salutation while a rak'ah of the prayer remained to be offered. A man went to him and said: You forgot to offer one rak'ah of prayer. Then he returned and entered the mosque and ordered Bilal (to utter the Iqamah). He uttered the Iqamah for prayer. He then led the people in one rak'ah of prayer. I stated it to the people. They asked me: Do you know who he was? I said: No, but I can recognise him if I see him. Then the man passed by me, I said: It is he. The people said: This is Talhah ibn Ubaydullah.

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Ata bin Yasar said that Abu Saeed Al-Khudri reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: when one of you is in doubt about his prayer (i. e, how much he has prayed), he should throw away his doubt and base his prayer on what he is sure of. When he is sure about the completion of his prayer, he should make two prostrations (at the end of the prayer). If the prayer is complete, the additional rak’ah and the two prostrations will be supererogatory prayer. If the prayer is incomplete, the additional rak’ahs will compensate it, and the two prostrations will be a disgrace for the devil.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم named the two prostrations of forgetfulness disgraceful for the devil.

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Narrated Ata ibn Yasar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one of you is in doubt about his prayer, and does not know how much he has prayed, three or four rak'ahs, he should pray one (additional) rak'ah and make two prostrations while sitting before giving the salutation. If the (additional) rak'ah which he prayed is the fifth one, he will make it an even number by these two prostrations. If it is the fourth one, the two prostrations will be a disgrace for the devil.