Sahih Muslim

The Book of Commentary on the Quran of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 55, The Book of Commentary on the Quran, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 41 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Commentary on the Quran
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
55
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
41
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
A'isha said that as for the words of Allah: If you fear that you would not be able to observe equity in case of orphan girls), it was revealed in reference to a person who had an orphan girl (as his ward) and he was her guardian, and her heir, and she possessed property, but there was none to contend on her behalf except her ownself. And he (her guardian) did not give her in marriage because of her property and he tortured her and ill-treated her, it was in relation to her that (Allah said: ) If you fear that you would not be able to observe equity in case of orphan girls, then marry whom you like among women, i. e. whatever I have made lawful for you and leave her whom you are putting to torture.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي قَوْله وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى قَالَتْ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الرَّجُلِ تَكُونُ لَهُ الْيَتِيمَةُ وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهَا وَوَارِثُهَا وَلَهَا مَالٌ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا أَحَدٌ يُخَاصِمُ دُونَهَا فَلَا يُنْكِحُهَا لِمَالِهَا فَيَضُرُّ بِهَا وَيُسِيءُ صُحْبَتَهَا فَقَالَ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنْ النِّسَاءِ يَقُولُ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَكُمْ وَدَعْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي تَضُرُّ بِهَا
  ابو اسامہ نے کہا : ہمیں ہشام نے اپنے والد ( عروہ ) سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے اللہ عزوجل کے فرمان : " اگر تمھیں خدشہ ہوکہ تم یتیم لڑکیوں کے بارے میں عدل نہیں کر پاؤگے ۔ " کے متعلق روایت کی ( عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : یہ ( آیت ) ایسے آدمی کے بارے میں نازل ہوئی جس کے پاس کوئی یتیم لڑکی ہو وہ اس کا ولی اور وارث ہو ۔ اس لڑکی کا مال ( میں بھی حق ) ہواس ( لڑکی کے مفاد ) کے لیے کو ئی شخص جھگڑا کرنے والا بھی نہ ہوتو وہ آدمی اس لڑکی کے مال کی بناپر اس کی کہیں اور شادی نہ کرےاور اسے نقصان پہنچائے ۔ اور اس سے برا سلوک کرے تو اس ( اللہ ) نے فرمایا : " اگر تمھیں اندیشہ ہے کہ تم یتیم لڑکیوں کے معاملے میں انصاف نہ کرپاؤگے تو ( دوسری ) جو عورتیں تمھیں اچھی لگیں انھیں سے نکاح کرو ۔ " وہ ( اللہ ) فرماتا ہے ۔ ( دوسری عورتوں سے نکاح کرلو ) جو میں نے تمھارےلیے ( نکاح کے طریق پر ) حلال کی ہیں اور اس ( لڑکی ) کو چھوڑدوجس کو تم نقصان پہنچارہے ہو ۔

sahih-muslim-7531

A'isha said in connection with His words (those of Allah): What is recited to you in the Book about orphan women whom you give not what is ordained for them, while you like to marry them, these were revealed in connection with an orphan girl who was in the charge of the person and she shared with him in his property and he was reluctant to marry her himself and was also unwilling to marry her to someone else (fearing) that (that person) would share in his property (as the husband of that girl), preventing her to marry, neither marrying her himself nor marrying her to another person.

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sahih-muslim-7532

Hisham reported that 'A'isha said in connection with the words of Allah: They ask thee the religious verdict about women, say: Allah gives you the verdict about them (iv. 126), that these relate to an orphan girl who is in charge of the person and she shares with him in his property (as a heir) even in the date-palm trees and he is reluctant to give her hand in marriage to any other person lest he (her husband) should partake of his property, and thus keep her in a lingering state.

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sahih-muslim-7533

Hisham reported on the authority of his father that 'A'isha said in connection with His (Allah's) words: And whoever is poor let him take reasonably (out of it) that it was revealed in connection with the custodian of the property of an orphan, who is in charge of her and looks after her; In case he is poor, he is allowed to eat out of that.

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sahih-muslim-7534

A'isha reported in connection with the words of Allah, the Exalted: He who is rich should abstain, and he who is poor may reasonably eat (out of it) that this was revealed in relation to the guardian of an orphan who is poor; he may get out of that what is reasonable keeping in view his own status of solvency.

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sahih-muslim-7535

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-7536

A'isha reported that these words of Allah: When they came upon you from above you and from below you and when the eyes turned dull and the hearts rose up to the throats (xxxiii. 10) pertain to the day of Ditch.

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