Sahih Muslim

Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 51, Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 106 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
51
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
106
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu Huraira reported that Abu Jahl asked (people) whether Muhammad placed his face (on the ground) in their presence. It was said to him: Yes. He said: By Lat and `Uzza. If I were to see him do that, I would trample his neck, or I would smear his face with dust. He came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as he was engaged in prayer and thought of trampling his neck (and the people say) that he came near him but turned upon his heels and tried to repulse something with his hands. It was said to him: What is the matter with you? He said: There is between me and him a ditch of fire and terror and wings. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) said: If he were to come near me the angels would have torn him to pieces. Then Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse- (the narrator) said: We do not know whether it is the hadith transmitted by Abu Huraira or something conveyed to him from another source: Nay, man is surely inordinate, because he looks upon himself as self-sufficient. Surely to thy Lord is the return. Hast thou seen him who forbids a servant when he prays? Seest thou if he is on the right way, or enjoins observance of piety? Seest thou if he [Abu Jahl] denies and turns away? Knowest he not that Allah sees? Nay, if he desists not, We will seize him by the forelock-a lying, sinful forelock. Then let him summon his council. We will summon the guards of the Hell. Nay! Obey not thou him (lcvi, 6-19). (Rather prostrate thyself.) Ubaidullah made this addition: It was after this that (prostration) was enjoined upon and Ibn Abd al-Ala made this addition that by Nadiyah he meant his people.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْقَيْسِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنِي نُعَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ هَلْ يُعَفِّرُ مُحَمَّدٌ وَجْهَهُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ قَالَ فَقِيلَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ لَأَطَأَنَّ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ أَوْ لَأُعَفِّرَنَّ وَجْهَهُ فِي التُّرَابِ قَالَ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي زَعَمَ لِيَطَأَ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ قَالَ فَمَا فَجِئَهُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَنْكُصُ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ وَيَتَّقِي بِيَدَيْهِ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ مَا لَكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ لَخَنْدَقًا مِنْ نَارٍ وَهَوْلًا وَأَجْنِحَةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ دَنَا مِنِّي لَاخْتَطَفَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عُضْوًا عُضْوًا قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا نَدْرِي فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ شَيْءٌ بَلَغَهُ كَلَّا إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغَى أَنْ رَآهُ اسْتَغْنَى إِنَّ إِلَى رَبِّكَ الرُّجْعَى أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَى عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّى أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى الْهُدَى أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَى أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّى يَعْنِي أَبَا جَهْلٍ أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَرَى كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًا بِالنَّاصِيَةِ نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ سَنَدْعُ الزَّبَانِيَةَ كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ زَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ وَأَمَرَهُ بِمَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ وَزَادَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُ يَعْنِي قَوْمَهُ
  عبید اللہ بن معاذ اور محمد بن عبد الاعلی قیسی نے ہمیں حدیث بیان کی دونوں نے کہا : ہمیں معتمر نے اپنے والد سے حدیث سنائی ، انھوں نے کہا : مجھے نعیم بن ابی ہندنےابوحازم سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی کہا : ابوجہل نے کہا : کیا محمدتم لوگوں کے سامنے اپنا چہرہ زمین پر رکھتے ہیں؟ ( حضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تو کہا گیا : ہاں چنانچہ اس نے کہا : لات اور عزیٰ کی قسم !اگر میں نے ان کو ایسا کرتے ہوئے دیکھ لیا تو میں ان کی گردن کو روندوں گا یا ان کے چہرےکو مٹی میں ملاؤں گا ( العیاذ باللہ! ) کہا : پھر جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نماز پڑھ رہے تھے وہ آپ کے پاس آیا اور یہ ارادہ کیا کہ آپ کی گردن مبارک کوروندے ( ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تووہ انھیں اچانک ایڑیوں کے بل پلٹتا ہوا اور اپنے دونوں ہاتھوں ( کو آگے کر کے ان ) سے اپنا بچاؤ کرتا ہوا نظر آیا ۔ ( ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : تو اس سے کہا کیا : تمھیں کیا ہوا ؟تو اس نے کہا : میرے اور اس کے درمیان آگ کی ایک خندق اور سخت ہول ( پیدا کرنے والی مخلوق ) اور بہت سے پر تھے ۔ تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نےفرمایا : "" اگر وہ میرے قریب آتا تو فرشتے اس کے ایک ایک عضو کو اچک لیتے ۔ ( ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے ) کہا : اس پر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیاتنازل فرمائیں ۔ ( ابو حازم نے کہا ۔ ( ہمیں معلوم نہیں کہ یہ ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کی ( رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنی ہوئی ) اپنی حدیث ہے یا انھیں ( کسی کی طرف سے ) پہنچی ہے ۔ ( وہ آیات یہ تھیں ) "" اس کے سواکوئی بات نہیں کہ انسان ہر صورت میں سر کشی کرتا ہے اس لیے کہ وہ خود کو دیکھتا ہے کہ وہ ہر ایک سے مستغنی ہے حقیقت یہ ہے کہ ( اسے ) آپ کے رب کی طرف واپس جانا ہے ۔ آپ نے اسے دیکھا جو روکتا ہے ۔ ( اللہ کے ) بندے کو جب وہ نماز اداکرتا ہے ۔ کیا تم نے دیکھا کہ اگر وہ ( اللہ کا بندہ ) ہدایت پر ہو اور تقوی کا حکم دیتا ہو ( تو روکنے والے کا کیا بنے گا؟ ) کیا آپ نے دیکھا کہ آکر اس یعنی ابو جہل نے جھٹلایا ہے اور ہدایت سے منہ پھیراہے ۔ ( تو ) کیا وہ نہیں جانتا کہ اللہ دیکھتا ہے ۔ ہر گز نہیں !اگر وہ باز نہ آیا تو ہم ( اسے ) پیشانی سے پکڑ کر کھینچیں کے ۔ ( اس کی ) جھوٹی گناہ کرنے والی پیشانی سے پھر وہ اپنی مجلس کو ( مددکے لیے ) پکارے ہم عذاب دینے والے فرشتوں کو بلائیں گے ۔ ہر گز نہیں!آپ اس کی ( کوئی بات بھی ) نہ مانیں ۔ "" عبید اللہ ( بن معاذ ) نے اپنی حدیث میں مزید کہا ۔ ( ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَىٰ کی تفسیر کرتے ہوئے ) کہا : اور اس بات کا حکم دیتا ہو جس کا اس ( اللہ ) نے اسے حکم دیا ہے ۔ اور ( محمد ) بن عبد الاعلیٰ نے مزید یہ کہا : "" وہ اپنی مجلس کو پکارے "" یعنی اپنی قوم کو ۔

sahih-muslim-7066

Masruq reported: We were sitting in the company of Abdullah and he was lying on the bed that a person came and said: Abd Abd al-Rabmin, a story-teller at the gates of Kinda says that the verse (of the Qur'an) which deals with the smoke implies that which is about to come and it would hold the breath of the infidels and would inflict the believers with cold. Thereupon Abdullah got up and said in anger. O people, fear Allah and say only that which one knows amongst you and do not say which he does not know and he should simply say: Allah has the best knowledge for He has the best knowledge amongst all of you. It does not behove him to say that which he does not know. Allah has the best knowledge of it. Verily Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said to His Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) to state: I do not ask from you any remuneration and I am not the one to put you in trouble, and when Allah's Mesqenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) saw people turning back (from religion) he said: O Allah, afflict thern with seven famines as was done in the case of Yusuf, so they were afflicted with famine by which they were forced to eat everything until they were obliged to eat the hides and the dead bodies because of hunger, and every one of them looked towards the sky and he found a smoke. And Abu Sufyan came and he said: Muhammad, you have come to command us to obey Allah and cement the ties of blood- relation whereas your people are undone; supplicate Allah for tlicm. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: Wait for the day when there would be clear smoke from the sky which would envelop people and that would be grievous torivent up to the words: you are going to return to (evil). (if this verse implied the torment of the next life) could the chastisement of the next (life) be averted (as the Qur'an states): On the day when We seize (them) with the most violent seizing; surely We shall exact retribution (xliv. 16)? The seizing (in the hadith) implies that of the Day of Badr. And so far as the sign of smoke, seizing, inevitability and signs of Rome are concern- ed, they have become things of the past now.

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Masruq reported that there came to Abdullah a person and said: I have left behind in the mosque a man who explains the Qur'an according to his personal discretion and he explained this verse: So wait for the day when the Heaven brings a clear smoke. He says that a smoke would come to the people on the Day of Resurrection anl it will withhold breath and they would be inflicted with cold. 'Abdullah said: He who has knowledge should say something and he who has no knowledge should simply say: Allah is best aware. This reflects the understanding of a person that he should say about that which he does not know that it is Allah who knows best. The fact is that when the Quraish disobeyed Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) he supplicated Allah that they should be afflicted with famine and starvation as was done in case of Yusuf. And they were so much hard pressed that a person would ace the sky and he would see between him and the sky something like smoke and they were so much hard pressed that they began to cat the bones, and a person came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger. seek forgiveness for the tribe of Mudar for (its people) have been undone. The Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: For Mudar? You are overbold, but he supplicated Allah for them. It was upon this that this verse was revealed: We shall remove the chastisement a little, but they will surely return to evil (xliv. 15). lie (the narrator) said: There was a downpoor of rain upon them. When there was some relief for them they returned to the same position as they had been before, and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse: So wait for the day when the heaven brings a clear smoke enveloping people. This is a grievous torment on the day when We seize them with the most violent seizing; surely, We shall exact retribution. And this (seizing) implied (Battle) of Badr.

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Abdullah said that five signs have (become things) of the past (and have proved the truth of the Holy Prophet): (Enveloping) by the smoke, inevitable (punishment to the Meccans at Badr), (the victory of) Rome, (violent) seizing (of the Meccans at Badr) and (the splitting up of) the Moon.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters.

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Ubayy b. Ka'b reported that the words of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious: We will, surely, make them taste the lesser punishment before the severer punishment (that haply they may return) (xxxii. 21) imply the torments of the world. (victory of) Rome, seizing (of the Meccans), or smoke. And Shalba was in doubt about seizing or smoke.

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Abu Ma'mar reported on the authority of Abdullah that the moon was split up during lifetime by Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in two parts and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Bear testimony to this.

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