Sahih Muslim

Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 51, Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 106 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
51
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
106
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf reported that Marwan said to Rafi', his chamberlain, that he should go to Ibn 'Abbas and ask him: If every one of us be punished for his being happy upon his deed and for his being praised for what he has not done, nobody would be saved from the torment. Ibn 'Abbas said: What you have to do with this verse? It has been in fact revealed in connection with the people of the Book. Then Ibn Abbas recited this verse: When Allah took a covenant from those who had been given the Book: You shall explain it to people and shall not conceal this (iii. 186), and then Ibn 'Abbas recited this verse: Think not that those who exult in what they have done and love to be praised for what they have not done (iii. 186). Ibn 'Abbas (further) said: Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) asked them about something and then they concealed that and they told him something else and they went out and they thought that they had informed him as lie had asked them and they felt happy of what they had concealed.
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ اذْهَبْ يَا رَافِعُ لِبَوَّابِهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْ لَئِنْ كَانَ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنَّا فَرِحَ بِمَا أَتَى وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحْمَدَ بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْ مُعَذَّبًا لَنُعَذَّبَنَّ أَجْمَعُونَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَا لَكُمْ وَلِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ تَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَكْتُمُونَهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَتَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ سَأَلَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَتَمُوهُ إِيَّاهُ وَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِغَيْرِهِ فَخَرَجُوا قَدْ أَرَوْهُ أَنْ قَدْ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ وَاسْتَحْمَدُوا بِذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ وَفَرِحُوا بِمَا أَتَوْا مِنْ كِتْمَانِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ مَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ
  ابن جریج سے روایت ہے ، انہوں نے کہا : مجھے ابن ابی ملیکہ نے بتایا ، انہیں حمید بن عبدالرحمن بن عوف نے خبر دی کہ مروان نے اپنے دربان سے کہا : " رافع! حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس جاؤ اور کہو کہ اگر یہ بات ہے کہ ہم میں سے ہر شخص جو اپنے کیے پر خوش ہوتا ہے اور ہر ایک جو یہ پسند کرتا ہے کہ جو اس نے نہیں کیا ، اس پر اس کی تعریف کی جائے ، اس کو عذاب ہو گا تو ہم سب ہی ضرور عذاب میں ڈالے جائیں گے ۔ تو حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا : تم لوگوں کا اس آیت سے کیا تعلق ( بنتا ) ہے؟ یہ آیت اہل کتاب کے بارے میں اتری تھی ، پھر حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے ( اس سے پہلی ) یہ آیت پڑھی : " اور جب اللہ نے ان لوگوں کا ، جنہیں کتاب دی گئی تھی ، عہد لیا کہ تم اسے لوگوں کے سامنے کھول کر بیان کرو گے اور اس کو چھپاؤ گے نہیں ۔ " پھر ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے ( اس کے بعد والی ) آیت تلاوت فرمائی : " ان لوگوں کے بارے میں گمان نہ کرو جو اپنے کیے پر خوش ہوتے ہیں اور پسند کرتے ہیں کہ اس کام پر ان کی تعریف کی جائے جو انہوں نے نہیں کیا ۔ " اور حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا : نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے ( ان کی کتاب میں لکھی ہوئی ) کسی چیز کے بارے میں پوچھا تو انہوں نے آپ سے وہ چیز چھپا لی اور ( اس کے بجائے ) ایک دوسری بات بتا دی اور وہ اس طرح نکلے کہ انہوں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے یہ ظاہر کیا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے جو پوچھا تھا ، انہوں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو وہی بتا دیا ہے اور اس بات پر انہوں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے تعریف بھی بٹورنی چاہی اور جو بات آپ نے ان سے پوچھی وہ بات چھپا کر انہوں نے جو کچھ لیا تھا اس پر ( اپنے دلوں میں ) خوش بھی ہوئے ۔

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Qais reported: I said to 'Ammar: What is your opinion about that which you have done in case (of your siding with Hadrat 'Ali)? Is it your personal opinion or something you got from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم )? 'Ammar said: We have got nothing from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) which people at large did not get, but Hudhaifa told me that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had especially told him amongst his Companion, that there would be twelve hypocrites out of whom eight would not get into Paradise, until a camel would be able to pass through the needle hole. The ulcer would be itself sufficient (to kill) eight. So far as four are concerned, I do not remember what Shu'ba said about them.

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Qais b. 'Ubad reported: We said to 'Ammar: Was your fighting (on the side of 'Ali in the Battle of Siffin) a matter of your own choice or you got its hints from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) for it, is likely for one to err in one's own discretion or was it because of any covenant that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) got from you? He said: It was not because of any covenant that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) got from us which he did get from other people, and he further said that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: In my Ummah. And I think that Hudhaifa reported to me and according to Ghundar (the words are) that he said: In my Ummah, there would be twelve hypocrites and they would not be admitted to Paradise and they would not smell its odour, until the camel would pass through a needle's hole. Dubaila (ulcer) would be enough to (torment them) -a kind of flame of Fire which would appear in their shoulders and it would protrude from their chest.

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Abu Tufail reported that there was a dispute between Hudhaifa and one from the people of Aqaba as it happens amongst people. He said: I adjure you by Allah to tell me as to how many people from Aqaba were. The people said to him (Hudhaifa) to inform him as he had asked. We have been informed that they were fourteen and If you are to be counted amongst them, then they would be fifteen and I state by Allah that twelve amongst them were the enemies of Allah and of His Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in this world. The rest of the three put forward this excuse: We did not hear the announcement of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and we were not aware of the intention of the people as he (the Holy Prophet) had been in the hot atmosphere. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: The water is small in quantity (at the next station). So nobody should go ahead of me, but he found people who had gone ahead of him and he cursed them on that day.

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Jabir b. Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: He who climbed this hill, the hill of Murar, his sins would be obliterated as were obliterated the sins of Bani Isra'il. So the first to take their horses were the people of Banu Khazraj. Then there was a ceaseless flow of persons and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to them: All of you are those who have been pardoned except the owner of a red camel. We came to him and said to him: You also come on, so that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) may seek forgiveness for you. But he said: By Allah, so far as I am concerned, the finding of something lost is dearer to me than seeking of forgiveness for me by your companion (the Holy Prophet), and he remained busy in finding out his lost thing.

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Jabir b. Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: He who would climb this hill of Murar. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this variation that it was a desert Arab who was finding out his lost thing.

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Anas b. Malik reported: There was a person amongst us who belonged to the tribe of Bani Najjar and he recited Sura al-Baqarah and Surat Al-i-'Imran and he used to transcribe for Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He ran away as a rebel and joined the People of the Book. They gave it much importance and said: He is the person who used to transcribe for Muhammad and they were much pleased with him. Time rolled on that Allah caused his death. They dug the grave and buried him therein, but they found to their surprise that the earth had thrown him out over the surface. They again dug the grave for him and buried him but the earth again threw him out upon the surface. They again dug the grave for him and buried him but the earth again threw him out upon the surface. At last they left him unburied.

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