Sahih Muslim

The Book of Government of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 34, The Book of Government, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 271 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Government
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
34
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
271
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
It has been Deported on the authority of Anas who said: My uncle and I have been named after him was not present with the Messenger of Allah (mav peace be upon him) on the Day of Badr. He felt distressed about it. He would say: I have missed the first battle fought by the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and if God now gives me an opportunity to see a battlefield with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), God will see what I do therein. He was afraid to say more than this (lest he be unable to keep his word with God). He was present with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on the Day of Uhud. He met Sa'd b. Mu'adh (who was retreating). Anas said to him: O Abu 'Amr, where (are you going)? Woe (to thee)! I find the smell of Paradise beside the Uhud mountain. (Reprimanding Sa'd in these words) he went forward and fought thein (the enemy) until he was killed. (The narrator says). More than eighty wounds inflicted with swords, spears and arrows were found on his body. His sister, my aunt, ar-Rubayyi', daughter of Nadr, said: I could not recognise my brother's body (it was so badly mutilated) except from his finger-tips. (It was on this occasion that) the Qur'anic verse: Among the Believers are men who have been true to their covenant with God. Of them some have completed their vow (to the extreme), and some still wait: but they have never changed (their determination) in the least (xxxiii. 23). The narrator said that the verse had been revealed about him (Anas b. Nadr) and his Companions.
وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: «عَمِّيَ الَّذِي سُمِّيتُ بِهِ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَدْرًا»، قَالَ: فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُيِّبْتُ عَنْهُ، وَإِنْ أَرَانِيَ اللهُ مَشْهَدًا فِيمَا بَعْدُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَرَانِي اللهُ مَا أَصْنَعُ، قَالَ: «فَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُولَ غَيْرَهَا»، قَالَ: «فَشَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ»، قَالَ: فَاسْتَقْبَلَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَنَسٌ: يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو، أَيْنَ؟ فَقَالَ: وَاهًا لِرِيحِ الْجَنَّةِ أَجِدُهُ دُونَ أُحُدٍ، قَالَ: «فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى قُتِلَ»، قَالَ: «فَوُجِدَ فِي جَسَدِهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ مِنْ بَيْنِ ضَرْبَةٍ وَطَعْنَةٍ وَرَمْيَةٍ»، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ أُخْتُهُ - عَمَّتِيَ الرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ النَّضْرِ - فَمَا عَرَفْتُ أَخِي إِلَّا بِبَنَانِهِ، وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا} [الأحزاب: 23] ، قَالَ: «فَكَانُوا يُرَوْنَ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ وَفِي أَصْحَابِهِ»
  حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : میرے چچا جن کے نام پر میرا نام رکھا گیا ہے ، وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ جنگ بدر میں حاضر نہیں ہو سکے تھے اور یہ بات ان پر بہت شاق گزری تھی ۔ انہوں نے کہا : یہ پہلا معرکہ تھا جس میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم شریک ہوئے اور میں اس سے غیر حاضر رہا ، اس کے بعد اگر اللہ تعالیٰ نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی معیت میں کوئی معرکہ مجھے دکھایا تو اللہ مجھے بھی دیکھے گا کہ میں کیا کرتا ہوں ۔ وہ ان کلمات کے علاوہ کوئی اور بات کہنے سے ڈرے ( دل میں بہت کچھ کر گزرنے کا عزم تھا لیکن اس فقرے سے زیادہ کچھ نہیں کہا ۔ ) ، پھر وہ غزوہ اُحد کے دن رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ شریک ہوئے ، کہا : پھر سعد بن معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ ان کے سامنے آئے تو ( میرے چچا ) انس ( بن نضر ) رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان سے کہا : ابوعمرو! کدھر؟ ( پھر کہا : ) جنت کی خوشبو کیسی عجیب ہے! جو مجھے کوہِ احد کے پیچھے سے آ رہی ہے ، پھر وہ کافروں سے لڑے یہاں تک کہ شہید ہو گئے ۔ ان کے جسم پر تلوار ، نیزے اور تیروں کے اَسی سے اوپر زخم پائے گئے ۔ ان کی بہن ، میری پھوپھی ، ربیع بنت نضر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : میں نے اپنے بھائی ( کی لاش ) کو صرف ان کی انگلیوں کے پوروں سے پہچانا تھا ، ( اسی موقع پر ) یہ آیت نازل ہوئی : " ( مومنوں میں سے ) کتنے مرد ہیں کہ جس ( قول ) پر انہوں نے اللہ سے عہد کیا تھا ، اسے سچ کر دکھایا ، ان میں سے کچھ ایسے ہیں جنہوں نے اپنا ذمہ پورا کر دیا ، اور ان میں سے کوئی ایسے ہیں جو منتظر ہیں ، وہ ذرہ برابر تبدیل نہیں ہوئے ( اپنے اللہ کے ساتھ کیے ہوئے عہد پر قائم ہیں ۔ ) " صحابہ کرام کا خیال یہ تھا کہ یہ آیت حضرت انس ( بن نضر ) رضی اللہ عنہ اور ان کے ساتھیوں کے بارے میں نازل ہوئی ۔

sahih-muslim-4919

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Musa Ash'ari that a desert Arab came to the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Messenger of Allah, one man fights fgr the spoils of war; another fights that he may be remembered, and another fights that he may see his (high) position (achieved as a result of his valour in fighting). Which of these is fighting in the cause of God? The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Who fights so that the word of Allah is exalted is fighting in the way of Allah.

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sahih-muslim-4920

It has been narrated (through another chain of transmitters) on the authority of Abu Musa who said. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was asked which of the men fights in the way of Allah: (one who fights) for displaying his valour; (a man who) fights out of his family pride and (a man who) fights for the sake of show, who amongst these fights in the way of Allah? The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Who fights that the word of Allah be exalted fights in the way of Allah.

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sahih-muslim-4921

It has been narrated (through yet another chain of transmitters) on the same authority, i. e. Abu Musa, who said: We, came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Messenger of Allah, one of us hho fights to display his valour... (followed by the same words as we have in the previous tradition).

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sahih-muslim-4922

It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the same authority, i. e. Abu Musa Ash'ari, that a man asked the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) about fighting in the way of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, a man who fights out of rage or out of family pride. He raised his head towards him-and he did so because the man was standing and said: Who fights that the word of Allah be exalted fights in the way of Allah.

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sahih-muslim-4923

It has been narrated on the authority of Sulaiman b. Yasar who said: People dispersed from around Abu Huraira, and Natil, who was from the Syrians. said to him: O Shaikh, relate (to us) a tradition you have heard from the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He said: Yes. I heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) say: The first of men (whose case) will be decided on the Day of Judgment will be a man who died as a martyr. He shall be brought (before the Judgment Seat). Allah will make him recount His blessings (i. e. the blessings which He had bestowed upon him) and he will recount them (and admit having enjoyed them in his life). (Then) will Allah say: What did you do (to requite these blessings)? He will say: I fought for Thee until I died as a martyr. Allah will say: You have told a lie. You fought that you might be called a brave warrior . And you were called so. (Then) orders will be passed against him and he will be dragged with his face downward and cast into Hell. Then will be brought forward a man who acquired knowledge and imparted it (to others) and recited the Qur'an. He will be brought And Allah will make him recount His blessings and he will recount them (and admit having enjoyed them in his lifetime). Then will Allah ask: What did you do (to requite these blessings)? He will say: I acquired knowledge and disseminated it and recited the Qur'an seeking Thy pleasure. Allah will say: You have told a lie. You acquired knowledge so that you might be called a scholar, and you recited the Qur'an so that it might be said: He is a Qari and such has been said. Then orders will be passed against him and he shall be dragged with his face downward and cast into the Fire. Then will be brought a man whom Allah had made abundantly rich and had granted every kind of wealth. He will be brought and Allah will make him recount His blessings and he will recount them and (admit having enjoyed them in his lifetime). Allah will (then) ask: What have you done (to requite these blessings)? He will say: I spent money in every cause in which Thou wished that it should be spent. Allah will say: You are lying. You did (so) that it might be said about (You): He is a generous fellow and so it was said. Then will Allah pass orders and he will be dragged with his face downward and thrown into Hell.

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sahih-muslim-4924

This tradition has been handed down through a different chain of transmitters.

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