Sahih Muslim

The Book of Government of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 34, The Book of Government, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 271 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Government
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
34
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
271
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi who said: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) appointed a man from the Asad tribe who was called Ibn Lutbiyya in charge of Sadaqa (i. e. authorised hign to receive Sadaqa from the people on behalf of the State. When he returned (with the collictions), he said: This is for you and (this is mine as) it was presented to me as a gift. The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upod him) stood on the pulpit and praised God and extolled Him. Then he said: What about a State official whom I give an assignment and who (comes and) says: This is for you and this has been presented to me as a gift? Why didn't he remain in the house of his father or the house of his mother so that he could observe whether gifts were presented to him or not. By the Being in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, any one of you will not take anything from it but will bring it on the Day of Judgment, carrying on his neck a camel that will be growling, or a cow that will be bellowing or an ewe that will be bleating. Then he raised his hands so that we could see the whiteness of his armpits. Then he said twice: O God, I have conveyed (Thy Commandments).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَسْدِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: ابْنُ اللُّتْبِيَّةِ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ - عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ: هَذَا لَكُمْ، وَهَذَا لِي، أُهْدِيَ لِي، قَالَ: فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ عَامِلٍ أَبْعَثُهُ، فَيَقُولُ: هَذَا لَكُمْ، وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي، أَفَلَا قَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّهِ، حَتَّى يَنْظُرَ أَيُهْدَى إِلَيْهِ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَنَالُ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ لَهَا خُوَارٌ، أَوْ شَاةٌ تَيْعِرُ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا عُفْرَتَيْ إِبْطَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ، هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» مَرَّتَيْنِ
  ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ ، عمرو ناقد اور ابن ابی عمر نے حدیث بیان کی ، ۔ ۔ الفاظ ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ کے ہیں ۔ ۔ کہا : ہمیں سفیان بن عیینہ نے زہری سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے عروہ سے ، انہوں نے ابوحمید ساعدی رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بنو اسد کے ایک شخص کو جسے ابن لُتبیہ کہا جاتا تھا ، عامل مقرر کیا ۔ ۔ عمرو اور ابن ابی عمر نے کہا : زکاۃ کی وصولی پر ( مقرر کیا ) ۔ ۔ جب وہ ( زکاۃ وصول کر کے ) آیا تو اس نے کہا : یہ آپ لوگوں کے لیے ہے اور یہ مجھے ہدیہ کیا گیا ہے ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم منبر پر کھڑے ہوئے ، اللہ تعالیٰ کی حمد و ثنا بیان کی اور فرمایا : "" ایک عامل کا حال کیا ہوتا ہے کہ میں اس کو ( زکاۃ وصول کرنے ) بھیجتا ہوں اور وہ آ کر کہتا ہے : یہ آپ لوگوں کے لیے ہے اور یہ مجھے ہدیہ کیا گیا ہے ، ایسا کیوں نہ ہوا کہ یہ اپنے باپ یا اپنی ماں کےگھر میں بیٹھتا ، پھر نظر آتا کہ اسے ہدیہ دیا جاتا ہے یا نہیں؟ اس ذات کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی جان ہے! تم میں سے کوئی بھی شخص ایسا نہیں کہ وہ اس ( مال ) میں سے ( اپنے لیے ) کچھ لے ، مگر وہ قیامت کے دن اس حالت میں آئے گا کہ اس نے اسے اپنی گردن پر اٹھا رکھا ہو گا ، قیامت کے دن اونٹ ہو گا ، بلبلا رہا ہو گا ، گائے ہو گی ، ڈکرا رہی ہو گی ، بکری ہو گئی ، ممیا رہی ہو گی ۔ "" پھر آپ نے اپنے دونوں ہاتھ اس قدر بلند کیے کہ ہمیں آپ کی دونوں بغلوں کے سفید حصے نظر آئے ، پھر آپ نے دو مرتبہ فرمایا : "" اے اللہ! کیا میں نے ( حق ) پہنچا دیا؟ "" ( 4739 ) معمر نے زہری سے ، انہوں نے عروہ سے ، انہوں نے ابوحمید ساعدی رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے قبیلہ اَزد کے ابن لتبيه نامی ایک شخص کو زکاۃ ( کی وصولی ) پر عامل بنایا ، وہ کچھ مال لے کر آیا ، نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیا اور کہا : یہ آپ لوگوں کا مال ہے اور یہ ہدیہ ہے جو مجھے دیا گیا ہے ۔ نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے فرمایا : "" تم اپنے باپ یا اپنی ماں کے گھر میں کیوں نہیں بیٹھے ، پھر دیکھتے کہ تمہیں ہدیہ دیا جاتا ہے یا نہیں؟ "" پھر نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم خطبہ دینے کے لیے کھڑے ہوئے ، پھر سفیان ( بن عیینہ ) کی حدیث کی طرح بیان کیا

sahih-muslim-4739

It has been reported on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi who said: The Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) appointed Ibn Lutbiyya, a man from the Azd tribe, in charge of Sadaqa (authorising him to receive gifts from the people on behalf of the State). He came with the collection, gave it to the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and said: This wealth is for you and this is a gift presented to me. The Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to him: Why didn't you remain in the house of your father and your mother to see whether gifts were presented to you or not. Then he stood up to deliver a sermon. Here follows the tradition like the tradition of Sufyan.

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sahih-muslim-4740

It has been reported on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi who said: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) appointed a man from the Azd tribe called Ibn al-Utbiyya, in charge of Sadaqat to be received from Banu Sulaim. When he came (back), the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) asked him to render his account. He said: This wealth is for you (i.e. for the public treasury) and this is a gift (presented to me). The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: You should have remained in the house of your father and your mother, until your gift came to you if you spoke the truth; then he addressed us. He praised God and extolled Him, and afterwards said: I appoint a man from you to a responsible post sharing with him authority that God has entrusted to me, and he comes to me saying: This wealth is for you (i.e. for the public treasury) and this is a gift presented to me. Why did he not remain in the house of his father and his mother and his gift came to him, if he was truthful? By God, any one of you will not take anything from (the public funds) without any justification, but will meet his Lord carrying it on himself on the Day of judgment. I will recognise any one of you meeting Allah and carrying a growling camel, or a cow bellowing or a goat bleating. Then he raised his hands so high that whiteness of his armpits could be seen. Then he said: O my Lord, I have conveyed (Thy Commandments). The narrator says: My eyes saw (the Prophet standing in that pose) and my ears heard (what he said).

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sahih-muslim-4741

This tradition has been hanoed down through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Hisham with aslight variation in the wording.

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sahih-muslim-4742

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) appointed a man in charge of Sadaqa (authorising him to receive charity from the people on behalf of the State). He came (back to the Holy prophet) with a large number of things and started saying: This is for you and this has been presented to me as a gift. Here follows the tradition that has gone before except that 'Urwa (one of the narrators in the chain of transmitters) asked Abu Humaid: Did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah (himself) ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم )? He replied: My ears heard it from his mouth.

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sahih-muslim-4743

It has been reported on the authority of 'Adi b. 'Amira al-Kindi who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) say: Whosoever from you is appointed by us to a position of authority and he conceals from us a needle or something smaller than that, it would be misappropriation (of public funds) and will (have to) produce it on the Day of Judgment. The narrator says: A dark-complexioned man from the Ansar stood up - I can visualise him still - and said: Messenger of Allah, take back from me your assignment. He said: What has happened to you? The man said: I have heard you say so and so. He said: I say that (even) now: Whosoever from you is appointed by us to a position of authority, he should bring everything, big or small, and whatever he is given therefrom he should take, and he should restrain himself from taking that which is forbidden.

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sahih-muslim-4744

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Isma'il with the same chain of transmitters.

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