Sahih Muslim Hadith No 4722 - Sahih Muslim 4722

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Government of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 34, The Book of Government, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 271 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Government

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

271

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

It has been reported on the authority of Abd al-Rahman b. Shumasa who said: I came to A'isha to inquire something from her. She said: From which people art thou? I said: I am from the people of Egypt. She said: What was the behaviour of your governor towards you in this war of yours? I said: We did not experience anything bad from him. If the camel of a man from us died, he would bestow on him a camel. If any one of us lost his slave, he would give him a slave. If anybody was in need of the basic necessities of life, he would provide them with provisions. She said: Behold! the treatment that was meted out to my brother, Muhammad b. Abu Bakr, does not prevent me from telling you what I heard from the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He said in this house of mine: O God, who (happens to) acquire some kind of control over the affairs of my people and is hard upon them-be Thou hard upon him, and who (happens to) acquire some kind of control over the affairs of my people and is kind to them-be Thou kind to him.

حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَتْ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ، فَقَالَتْ: كَيْفَ كَانَ صَاحِبُكُمْ لَكُمْ فِي غَزَاتِكُمْ هَذِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا نَقَمْنَا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، إِنْ كَانَ لَيَمُوتُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنَّا الْبَعِيرُ فَيُعْطِيهِ الْبَعِيرَ، وَالْعَبْدُ فَيُعْطِيهِ الْعَبْدَ، وَيَحْتَاجُ إِلَى النَّفَقَةِ، فَيُعْطِيهِ النَّفَقَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَمْنَعُنِي الَّذِي فَعَلَ فِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَخِي أَنْ أُخْبِرَكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ فِي بَيْتِي هَذَا: «اللهُمَّ، مَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أُمَّتِي شَيْئًا فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَاشْقُقْ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ وَلِيَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أُمَّتِي شَيْئًا فَرَفَقَ بِهِمْ، فَارْفُقْ بِهِ

ابن وہب نے کہا : مجھے حرملہ نے عبدالرحمان بن شماسہ سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے پاس کسی مسئلے کے بارے میں پوچھنے کے لیے گیا ۔ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے پوچھا : تم کن لوگوں میں سے ہو؟ میں نے عرض کی : میں اہلِ مصر میں سے ہوں ۔ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے پوچھا : تمہارا حاکم حالیہ جنگ کے دوران میں تمہارے ساتھ کیسا رہا؟ میں نے کہا : ہمیں اس کی کوئی بات بری نہیں لگی ، اگر ہم میں سے کشی شخص کا اونٹ مر جاتا تو وہ اس کو اونٹ دے دیتا ، اور اگر غلام مر جاتا تو وہ اس کو غلام دے دیتا اور اگر کسی کو خرچ کی ضرورت ہوتی تو وہ اس کو خرچ دیتا ۔ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے فرمایا : " میرے بھائی محمد بن ابی بکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے معاملے میں اس نے جو کچھ کیا وہ مجھے اس سے نہیں روک سکتا کہ میں تمہیں وہ بات سناؤں جو میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اپنے اس گھر میں کہتے ہوئے سنی ، ( فرمایا : ) " اے اللہ! جو شخص بھی میری امت کے کسی معاملے کا ذمہ دار بنے اور ان پر سختی کرے ، تو اس پر سختی فرما ، اور جو شخص میری امت کے کسی معاملے کا ذمہ دار بنا اور ان کے ساتھ نرمی کی ، تو اس کے ساتھ نرمی فرما

sahih-muslim-4723

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abd al-Rahman b. Shumasa with another chain of transmitters.

sahih-muslim-4724

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet (May be upon him) said: Beware. every one of you is a shepherd and every one is answerable with regard to his flock. The Caliph is a shepherd over the people and shall be questioned about his subjects (as to how he conducted their affairs). A man is a guardian over the members of his family and shal be questioned about them (as to how he looked after their physical and moral well-being). A woman is a guardian over the household of her husband and his children and shall be questioned about them (as to how she managed the household and brought up the children). A slave is a guardian over the property of his master and shall be questioned about it (as to how he safeguarded his trust). Beware, every one of you is a guardian and every one of you shall be questioned with regard to his trust.

sahih-muslim-4725

This tradition has been narrated through more; than one chain of transmitters.

sahih-muslim-4726

Same as Hadees 4724

sahih-muslim-4727

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar, but there is (a slight change of wording) in the hadith transmitted through Zuhri that he said: I think that he (the narrator) said: The man is a custodian of the wealth of his father, and he would be answerable for what is in his custody.