Sahih Muslim

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 33, The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 181 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
33
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
181
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said: On the Day of Uhud some of the people, being defeated, left the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), but Abu Talha stood before him covering him with a shield. Abu Talha was a powerful archer who broke two or three bows that day. When a man would pass by carrying a quiver containing arrows, he would say: Spare them for Abu Talha. Whenever the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) raised his head to look at the people, Abu Talha would say: Prophet of Allah, may my father and my mother be thy ransom, do not raise your head lest you be struck by an arrow shot by the enemy. My neck is before your neck. The narrator said: I saw `A'isha bint Abu Bakr and Umm Sulaim. Both of them had tucked up their garments, so I could see the anklets on their feet. They were carrying water-skins on their backs and would pour water into the mouths of the people. They would then go back (to the well), would fill them again and would return to pour water into the mouths of the soldiers. (On this day), Abu Talha's sword dropped down from his hands twice or thrice because of drowsiness.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْهَزَمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُجَوِّبٌ عَلَيْهِ بِحَجَفَةٍ»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَجُلًا رَامِيًا، شَدِيدَ النَّزْعِ، وَكَسَرَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا»، قَالَ: فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَمُرُّ مَعَهُ الْجَعْبَةُ مِنَ النَّبْلِ، فَيَقُولُ: انْثُرْهَا لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، قَالَ: وَيُشْرِفُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ، فَيَقُولُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، لَا تُشْرِفْ، لَا يُصِبْكَ سَهْمٌ مِنْ سِهَامِ الْقَوْمِ، نَحْرِي دُونَ نَحْرِكَ ، قَالَ: «وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَمُشَمِّرَتَانِ، أَرَى خَدَمَ سُوقِهِمَا، تَنْقُلَانِ الْقِرَبَ عَلَى مُتُونِهِمَا، ثُمَّ تُفْرِغَانِهِ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِمْ، ثُمَّ تَرْجِعَانِ فَتَمْلَآَنِهَا، ثُمَّ تَجِيئَانِ تُفْرِغَانِهِ فِي أَفْوَاهِ الْقَوْمِ، وَلَقَدْ وَقَعَ السَّيْفُ مِنْ يَدَيْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ إِمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَإِمَّا ثَلَاثًا مِنَ النُّعَاسِ
  عبدالعزیز بن صہیب نے حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے کہا : جب اُحد کا دن تھا ، لوگوں میں سے کچھ لوگ نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو چھوڑ کر پسپا ہو گئے اور حضرت ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے ایک ڈھال کے ساتھ آڑ کیے ہوئے تھے ۔ ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ انتہائی قوت سے تیر چلانے والے تیر انداز تھے ، انہوں نے اس دن دو یا تین کمانیں توڑیں ۔ کہا : کوئی شخص اپنے ساتھ تیروں کا ترکش لیے ہوئے گزرتا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرماتے : " اسے ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے آگے پھیلا دو ۔ " کہا : اللہ کے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لوگوں کا جائزہ لینے کے لیے جھانک کر دیکھتے تو ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ عرض کرتے : اللہ کے نبی! میرے ماں باپ آپ پر قربان! جھانک کر نہ دیکھیں ، کہیں دشمن کے تیروں میں سے کوئی تیر آپ کو نہ لگ جائے ۔ میرا سینہ آپ کے سینہ کے آگے ڈھال بنا ہوا ہے ۔ کہا : میں نے حضرت عائشہ بنت ابی بکر رضی اللہ عنہا اور حضرت ام سلیم رضی اللہ عنہا کو دیکھا ، ان دونوں نے اپنے کپڑے سمیٹے ہوئے تھے ، میں ان کی پنڈلیوں کے پازیب دیکھ رہا تھا ، وہ اپنی کمر پر مشکیزے لے کر آتی تھیں ، ( زخمیوں کو پانی پلاتے پلاتے ) ان کے منہ میں ان ( مشکوں ) کو خالی کرتیں تھیں ، پھر واپس ہو کر انہیں بھرتی تھیں ، پھر آتیں اور انہیں لوگوں کے منہ میں فارغ کرتی تھیں ۔ اس دن اونگھ ( جانے ) کی بنا پر ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے ہاتھوں سے دو یا تین مرتبہ تلوار گری ۔ ( شدید تکان اور بے خوابی کے عالم میں بھی وہ ڈھال بن کر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے کھڑے رہے

sahih-muslim-4684

It has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz that Najda wrote to Ibn Abbas inquiring of him five things. Ibn Abbas said: If I had not the fear of committing (sin) for concealing the knowledge I would not have written to him. Najda wrote to him saying (after praising the Almighty and invoking blessings on the Prophet): Tell me whether the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) took women to participate with him in Jihad; (if he did), whether he allotted them a regular share from the booty; whether he killed the children of (the enemy in the war), how long an orphan would be entitled to consideration as such, and for whom the Khums (fifth part of the booty) was booty. Ibn Abbas wrote to him: You have written asking me whether the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) took women with him to participate in Jihad. He did take them to the battle and sometimes he fought along with them. They would treat the wounded and were given a reward from the booty, but he did not assign any regular share for them. And the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) did not kill the children of the enemy, so you should not kill the children. Also you have written to me asking me when the orphanhood of an orphan comes to an end. By my life, if a man has become bearded but is still incapable of getting his due from others or fulfilling his obligation towards them, (he is yet an orphan to be treated as such), but when he can look after his interests like grown-up people, he is no longer an orphan. And you have written to me inquiring about Khums as to whom it is meant for. (In this connection) we (the kinsmen of the Messenger of Allah) used to say: It is for us, but those people (i.e. Banu Umayya) have denied it to us.

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sahih-muslim-4685

This tradition has been narrated by the game authority (Yazid b. Hurmus) through a different chain of transmitters with the following difference in the elucidation of one of the points raised by Najda in his letter to Ibn Abas: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) used not to kill the children, so thou shouldst not kill them unless you could know what Khadir had known about the child he killed, or you could distinguish between a child who would grow up to he a believer (and a child who would grow up to be a non-believer), so that you killed the (prospective) non-believer and left the (prospective) believer aside.

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sahih-muslim-4686

It has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz who said: Najda b. 'Amir al-Haruri wrote to Ibn Abbas asking him about the slave and the woman as to whether they would get a share from the booty (it they participated in Jihad) ; about the killing of (enemy) children (in war) ; about the orphan as to when his orphanhood comes to an end; about kinsmen (of the Holy Prophet) as to who they are. He said to Yazid: Write to him. (If he were not likely to fall into folly, I would not have written to him.) Write: You have written asking about the woman and the slave whether they would get a share of the booty if they participated in Jihad. (You should know that) there is nothing of the sort for them except that they will be given a prize. And you have written asking me about the killing of the enemy children in war. (You should understand that) the Messenger of Allah (may peare be upon him) did not kill them. and thou shouldst not kill them unless thou knew what the companion of Moses (i. e. Khadir) knew about the boy he had killed. And you have written asking me about the orphan as to when the period of his orphanhood comes to an end, so that the sobriquet of orphan is dropped from him. (In this regard, you should know that) the sobriquet orphan will not be dropped from him until he attains maturity of body and mind. And you have written asking me about the close relatives (of the Holy Prophet) as to who they are. We think that it is we, but our people have denied us this (position and its concomitant privileges).

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sahih-muslim-4687

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz through another chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-4688

It has been narrated on the anthority of Yazid b. Hurmuz who said: Najda wrote to Ibn Abbas. I was sitting in the company of Ibn 'Abbas when he read his letter and wrote its reply. Ibn Abbas said: Were it not for preventing him from falling into wickedness. I would not have replied to his letter, may he never be joyful. He wrote in reply to him referring to the share of the close relatives (of the Holy Prophet) (from the booty) whom God has mentioned. (I have to tell you that) we thought we were the close relatives of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), but our people have refused to recognise us as such. You have asked about the orphan as to when his orphanhood comes to an end. (I have to say that) when he reaches the age of marriage, attains maturity of mind, and his property is returned to him, then he is no longer an orphan. You have inquired whether the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upo him) used to kill anyone from the children of the polytheists in the war. (You should know that) the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) used not to kill any one of their children, and you (too) should not kill any one of them, except when you knew about them what Khadir had known about the boy whom he killed. And you have inquired whether there is a fixed share of the booty for women and slaves when they participate in a battle. (I have to tell you that) there is no fixed share for them except that they will be given some reward from the spoils of war.

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sahih-muslim-4689

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Yazid b. Hurmuz. but not complete (as we find in the above mentioned ahadith).

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