Sahih Muslim Hadith No 4603 - Sahih Muslim 4603

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Sahih Muslim

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 33, The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 181 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

181

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said: When the Muhajirs migrated from Mecca to Medina; they came (in a state that) they had not anything (i. e. money) in theirhands, while the Ansar possessed lands and date palms. They divided their properties with the Muhajirs. The Ansar divided and gave them on the condition that they would give half the fruit from the orchards every year, and the Muhajirs would recompense them by working with them and putting in labour. The mother of Anas b. Malik was called Umm Sulaim and she was also the mother of 'Abdullah b. Talha who was a brother of Anas from his mother's side. The mother of Anas had given the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) her date-palms. He bestowed them upon Umm Aiman, the slave-girl who had been freed by him and was the mother of Usama b. Zaid. When the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had finished the war with the people of Khaibar and returned to Medina, the Muhajirs returned to the Ansar all the gifts which they had given them out of the fruits. (Anas b. Malik said: ) The Messenger of. Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) returned to my mother her date-palms and gave to Umm Aiman instead of them date-palms from his orchard. Ibn Shihab says that Umm Aiman was the mother of Usama b. Zaid who was the slave-girl of 'Abdullah b. 'Abd-ul-Muttalib and hailed from Abyssinia. When Amina gave birth to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) after the death of his father, Umm Aiman used to nurse him until he grew up. He (later on) freed her and married her to Zaid b. Haritha. She died five months after the death of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ).

وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، مِنْ مَكَّةَ، الْمَدِينَةَ قَدِمُوا وَلَيْسَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَكَانَ الْأَنْصَارُ أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ وَالْعَقَارِ، فَقَاسَمَهُمُ الْأَنْصَارُ عَلَى أَنْ أَعْطَوْهُمْ أَنْصَافَ ثِمَارِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، كُلَّ عَامٍ، وَيَكْفُونَهُمُ الْعَمَلَ وَالْمَئُونَةَ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهِيَ تُدْعَى أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، كَانَ أَخًا لِأَنَسٍ لِأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَتْ أَعْطَتْ أُمُّ أَنَسٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِذَاقًا لَهَا، فَأَعْطَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ، مَوْلَاتَهُ، أُمَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ، وَانْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، رَدَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ مَنَائِحَهُمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا مَنَحُوهُمْ مِنْ ثِمَارِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أُمِّي عِذَاقَهَا، وَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ مَكَانَهُنَّ مِنْ حَائِطِهِ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَكَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ أُمِّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ وَصِيفَةً لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ آمِنَةُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ مَا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُوهُ، فَكَانَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ تَحْضُنُهُ حَتَّى كَبِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْتَقَهَا، ثُمَّ أَنْكَحَهَا زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ بَعْدَ مَا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَمْسَةِ أَشْهُرٍ

ابن شہاب نے حضرت انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : جب مہاجرین مکہ سے مدینہ آئے تو اس حالت میں آئے کہ ان کے پاس کچھ بھی نہ تھا ، جبکہ انصار زمین اور جائدادوں والے تھے ۔ تو انصار نے ان کے ساتھ اس طرح حصہ داری کی کہ وہ انہیں ہر سال اپنے اموال کی پیداوار کا آدھا حصہ دیں گے اور یہ ( مہاجرین ) انہیں محنت و مشقت سے بے نیاز کر دیں گے ۔ حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ کی والدہ ، جو ام سلیم کہلاتی تھیں اور عبداللہ بن ابی طلحہ جو حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ کے مادری بھائی تھے ، کی بھی والدہ تھیں ۔ حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ کی ( انہی ) والدہ نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو کھجور کے اپنے کچھ درخت دیے تھے ، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے وہ اپنی آزاد کردہ کنیز ، اسامہ بن زید رضی اللہ عنہ کی والدہ ، ام ایمن رضی اللہ عنہا کو عنایت کر دیے تھے ۔ ابن شہاب نے کہا : مجھے حضرت انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے بتایا کہ جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اہل خیبر کے خلاف جنگ سے فارغ ہوئے اور مدینہ واپس آئے تو مہاجرین نے انصار کو ان کے وہ عطیے واپس کر دیے جو انہوں نے انہیں اپنے پھلوں ( کھیتوں باغوں ) میں سے دیے تھے ۔ کہا : تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے میری والدہ کو ان کے کھجور کے درخت واپس کر دیے اور ام ایمن رضی اللہ عنہا کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کی جگہ اپنے باغ میں سے ( ایک حصہ ) عطا فرما دیا ۔ ابن شہاب نے کہا : اسامہ بن زید رضی اللہ عنہ کی والدہ ام ایمن رضی اللہ عنہا کے حالات یہ ہیں کہ وہ ( رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے والد گرامی ) عبداللہ بن عبدالمطلب کی کنیز تھیں ، اور وہ حبشہ سے تھیں ، اپنے والد کی وفات کے بعد جب حضرت آمنہ کے ہاں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ولادت با سعادت ہوئی تو ام ایمن رضی اللہ عنہا آپ کو گود میں اٹھاتیں اور آپ کی پرورش میں شریک رہیں یہاں تک کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بڑے ہو گئے تو آپ نے انہیں آزاد کر دیا ، پھر زید بن حارثہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے ان کا نکاح کرا دیا ، وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وفات سے پانچ ماہ بعد فوت ہو گئیں

sahih-muslim-4604

It has been narrated by Anas that (after his migration to Medina) a person placed at the Prophet's ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) disposal some date-palms growing on his land until the lands of Quraiza and Nadir were conquered. Then he began to return to him whatever he had received. (In this connection) my people told me to approach the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and ask from him what his people had given him or a portion thereof, but the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had bestowed those trees upon Umm Aiman. So I came to the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he gave hem (back) to me. Umm Aiman (also) came (at this time). She put the cloth round my neck and said: No, by Allah, we will not give to, you what he has granted to me. The Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Umm Aiman, let him have them and for you are such and such trees instead. But she said: By Allah, there is no god besides Him. No, never! The Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) continued saying: (You will get) such and such. until he had granted her ten times or nearly ten times more (than the original gift).

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It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. Mughaffal who said I found a bag containing fat on the day of the Battle of Khaibar. I caught hold of it and said: I will not give anything today from it to anybody. Then I turned round and saw that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was smiling (at my words).

sahih-muslim-4606

This tradition has been transmitted by a different chain of narrators with a different wording, the last in the chain being the same narrator, (i. e. 'Abdullah b. Mughaffal), who said: A bag containing food and fat was thrown to us. I lept forward to catch it. Then I turned round and saw (to my surprise) the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and I felt ashamed of my act in his presence. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba with a slight variation of words.

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It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas who learnt the tradition personally from Abu Safyan. The latter said: I went out (on a mercantile venture) during the period (of truce) between me and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). While I was in Syria, the letter of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was handed over to Hiraql (Ceasar), the Emperor of Rome (who was on a visit to Jerusalem at that time). The letter was brought by Dihya Kalbi who delivered it to the governor of Busra The governor passed it on to Hiraql, (On receiving the letter), he said: Is there anyone from the people of this man who thinks that he is a prophet. People said: Yes. So, I was called along with a few others from the Quraish. We were admitted to Hiraql and he seated usbefore him. He asked: Which of you has closer kinship with the man who thinks that he is a prophet? Abu Sufyan said: I. So they seated me in front of him and stated my companions behind me. Then, he called his interpreter and said to him: Tell them that I am going to ask this fellow (i. e. Abu Sufyan) about the man who thinks that he is a prophet. It he tells me a lie, then refute him. Abu Sufyan told (the narrator): By God, if there was not the fear that falsehood would be imputed to me I would have lied. (Then) Hiraqi said to his interpreter: Inquire from him about his ancestry, I said: He is of good ancestry among us. He asked: Has there been a king among his ancestors? I said: No. He asked: Did you accuse him of falsehood before he proclaimed his prophethood? I said: No. He asked: Who are his follower people of high status or low status? I said: (They are) of low status. He asked: Are they increasing in number or decreasing? I said. No. they are rather increasing. He asked: Does anyone give up his religion, being dissatisfied with it, after having embraced it? I said: No. He asked: Have you been at war with him? I said: Yes. He asked: How did you fare in that war? I said: The war between us and him has been wavering like a bucket, up at one turn and down at the other (i. e. the victory has been shared between us and him by turns). Sometimes he suffered loss at our hands and sometimes we suffered loss at his (hand). He asked: Has he (ever) violated his covenant? I said: No. but we have recently concluded a peace treaty with him for a petiod and we do not know what he is going to do about it. (Abu Sufyin said on oath that he could not interpolate in this dialogue anything from himself more than these words ) He asked: Did anyone make the proclamation (Of prophethood) before him? I said: No. He (now) said to his interpreter: Tell him, I asked him about his ancestry and he had replied that he had the best ancestry. This is the case with Prophets; they are the descendants of the noblest among their people (Addressing Abu Sufyan), he continued: I asked you if there had been a king among his ancestors. You said that there had been none. If there had been a king among his ancestors, I would have said that he was a man demanding his ancestral kingdom. I asked you about his followers whether they were people of high or low status, and you said that they were of rather low status. Such are the followers of the Prophets. I asked you whether you used to accuse him of falsehood before he proclaimed his prophethood, and you said that you did not. So I have understood that when he did not allow himself to tell a lie about the poeple, he would never go to the length of forging a falsehood about Allah. I asked you whether anyone renounced his religion being dissatisfied with it after he had embraced it, and you replied in the negative. Faith is like this when it enters the depth of the heart (it perpetuates them). I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You said they were increasing. Faith is like this until it reaches its consummation. I asked you whether you had been at war with him, and you replied that you had been and that the victory between you and him had been shared by turns, sometimes he suffering loss at your hand and sometimes you suffering lost at his. This is how the Prophets are tried before the final victory its theirs. I asked you whether he (ever) violated his covenant, and you said that he did not. This is how the Prophets behave. They never violate (their covenants). I asked you whether anyone before him had proclaimed the same thing, and you replied in the negative. I said: If anyone had made the same proclamation before, I would have thought that he was a man following what had been proclaimed before. (Then) he asked: What does he enjoin upon you? I said: He exhorts us to offer Salat, to pay Zakat, to show due regard to kinship and to practise chastity. He said: It what you have told about him is true, he is certainly a Prophet. I knew that he was to appear but I did not think that he would be from among you. If I knew that I would be able to reach him. I would love to meet him; and it I had been with him. I would have washed his feet (out of reverence). His dominion would certainly extend to this place which is under my feet. Then he called for the letter of the Messenger of Allah (may pface be upon him) and read it. The letter ran as follows: In the name of Allah, Most Gracious and Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql, the Emperor of the Romans. Peace be upon him who follows the guidance. After this, I extend to you the invitation to accept Islam. Embrace Islam and you will be safe. Accept Islam, God will give you double the reward. And if you turn away, upon you will be the sin of your subjects. O People of the Book, come to the word that is common between us that we should worship none other than Allah, should not ascribe any partner to Him and some of us should not take their fellows as Lords other than Allah. If they turn away, you should say that we testify to our being Muslims [iii. 64]. When he hid finished the reading of the letter, noise and confused clamour was raise around him, and he ordered us to leave. Accordingly, we left. (Addressing my companions) while we were coming out (of the place). I said: Ibn Abu Kabsha (referring sarcastically to the Holy Prophet) has come to wield a great power. Lo! (even) the king of the Romans is afraid of him. I continued to believe that the authority of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) would triumph until God imbued me with (the spirit of) Islam.

sahih-muslim-4608

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters but with the addition: When Allah inflicted defeat on the armies of Persia, Caesar moved from Hims to Aelia (Bait al-Maqdis) for thanking Allah as He granted him victory. In this hadith these words occur: From Muhammad, servant of Allah and His Messenger, and said: The sin of your followers, and also said the words: to the call of Islam .

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It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that the Prophet of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) wrote to Chosroes (King of Persia), Caesar (Emperor of Rome), Negus (King of Abyssinia) and every (other) despot inviting them to Allah, the Exalted. And this Negus was not the one for whom the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had said the funeral prayers.