Sahih Muslim Hadith No 4573 - Sahih Muslim 4573

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Sahih Muslim

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 33, The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 181 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

181

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

It has been narrated on the authority of Salama (b. al-Akwa') who said: We fought against the Fazara, and Abu Bakr was the commander over us. He had been appointed by the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). When we were only at an hour's distance from the water of the enemy, Abu Bakr ordered us to attack. We made a halt during the last part of the night to rest and then we attacked from all sides and reached their watering-place where a battle was fought. Some of the enemies were killed and some were taken prisoners. I saw a group of persons that consisted of women and children. I was afraid lest they should reach the mountain before me, so I shot an arrow between them and the mountain. When they saw the arrow, they stopped. So I brought them, driving them along. Among them was a woman from Banu Fazara. She was wearing a leather coat. With her was her daughter who was one of the prettiest girls in Arabia. I drove them along until I brought them to Abu Bakr who bestowed that girl upon me as a prize. So we arrived in Medina. I had not yet disrobed her when the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) met me in the street and said: Give me that girl, O Salama. I said: Messenger of Allah, she has fascinated me. I had not yet disrobed her. When on the next day the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) again met me in the street, he said: O Salama, give me that girl, may God bless your father. I said: She is for you, Messenger of Allah! By Allah. I have not yet disrobed her. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) sent her to the people of Mecca, and surrendered her as ransom for a number of Muslims who had been kept as prisoners at Mecca.

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا فَزَارَةَ وَعَلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْنَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْمَاءِ سَاعَةٌ، أَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَعَرَّسْنَا، ثُمَّ شَنَّ الْغَارَةَ، فَوَرَدَ الْمَاءَ، فَقَتَلَ مَنْ قَتَلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَسَبَى، وَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُنُقٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ فِيهِمُ الذَّرَارِيُّ، فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَسْبِقُونِي إِلَى الْجَبَلِ، فَرَمَيْتُ بِسَهْمٍ بَيْنهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْجَبَلِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوُا السَّهْمَ وَقَفُوا، فَجِئْتُ بِهِمْ أَسُوقُهُمْ وَفِيهِمِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ عَلَيْهَا قَشْعٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ - قَالَ: الْقَشْعُ: النِّطْعُ - مَعَهَا ابْنَةٌ لَهَا مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الْعَرَبِ، فَسُقْتُهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ بِهِمْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْنَتَهَا، فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا، فَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا سَلَمَةُ، هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ»، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا، ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فِي السُّوقِ، فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا سَلَمَةُ، هَبْ لِي الْمَرْأَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ»، فَقُلْتُ: هِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ، فَفَدَى بِهَا نَاسًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا أُسِرُوا بِمَكَّةَ

حضرت سلمہ بن اکوع رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : ہم نے بنوفزارہ سے جنگ لڑی ، حضرت ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ ہمارے سربراہ تھے ، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ہمارا امیر بنایا تھا ، جب ہمارے اور چشمے کے درمیان ایک گھڑی کی مسافت رہ گئی تو حضرت ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ہمیں حکم دیا اور رات کے آخری حصے میں ہم اتر پڑے ، پھر انہوں نے دھاوا بول دیا اور پانی پر پہنچ گئے ، میں نے ان لوگوں کی ایک قطار سی دیکھی ، اس میں عورتیں اور بچے تھے ، مجھے خدشہ محسوس ہوا کہ وہ مجھ سے پہلے پہاڑ تک پہنچ جائیں گے ، چنانچہ میں نے ان کے اور پہاڑ کے درمیان ایک تیر پھینکا ، جب انہوں نے تیر دیکھا تو ٹھہر گئے ( انہیں یقین ہو گیا کہ وہ تیر کا نشانہ بنیں گے ) ، میں انہیں ہانکتا ہوا لے آیا ، ان میں بنوفزارہ کی ایک عورت تھی ، اس ( کے جسم ) پر رنگے ہوئے چمڑے کی چادر تھی ۔ ۔ قَشع ، چمڑے کی بنی ہوئی چادر ہوتی ہے ۔ ۔ اس کے ساتھ اس کی بیٹی تھی جو عرب کی حسین ترین لڑکیوں میں سے تھی ۔ میں نے انہیں آگے لگایا حتی کہ حضرت ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس لے آیا ، انہوں نے اس کی بیٹی مجھے انعام میں دے دی ۔ ہم مدینہ آئے اور میں نے ( ابھی تک ) اس کا کپڑا نہیں کھولا تھا کہ بازار میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے میری ملاقات ہوئی ، آپ نے فرمایا : " سلمہ! وہ عورت مجھے ہبہ کر دو ۔ " میں نے عرض کی : اے اللہ کے رسول! اللہ کی قسم! وہ مجھے بہت اچھی لگی ہے اور ( ابھی تک ) میں نے اس کا کپڑا بھی نہیں کھولا ، پھر اگلے دن بازار ( ہی ) میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے میری ملاقات ہوئی تو آپ نے مجھ سے فرمایا : " سلمہ! وہ عورت مجھے ہبہ کر دو ، اللہ تمہارے باپ کو برکت دے! " میں نے عرض کی : اللہ کے رسول! وہ آپ کے لیے ہے ۔ اللہ کی قسم! میں نے اس کا کپڑا بھی نہیں کھولا ۔ تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے مکہ بھیج دیا اور اس کے بدلے مسلمانوں میں سے کچھ لوگوں کو چھڑا لیا جو مکہ میں قید کیے گئے تھے

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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: If you come to a township (which has surrendered without a formal war) and stay therein, you have a share (that will be in the form of an award) in (the properties obtained from) it. If a township disobeys Allah and His Messenger (and actually fights against the Muslims) one-fifth of the booty seized therefrom is for Allah and His Apostle and the rest is for you.

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It has been narrated on the authority of Umar, who said: The properties abandoned by Banu Nadir were the ones which Allah bestowed upon His Apostle for which no expedition was undertaken either with cavalry or camelry. These properties were particularly meant for the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He would meet the annual expenditure of his family from the income thereof, and would spend what remained for purchasing horses and weapons as preparation for Jihad.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri.

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It is reported by Zuhri that this tradition was narrated to him by Malik b. Aus who said: Umar b. al-Khattab sent for me and I came to him when the day had advanced. I found him in his house sitting on his bare bed-stead, reclining on a leather pillow. He said (to me): Malik, some people of your tribe have hastened to me (with a request for help). I have ordered a little money for them. Take it and distribute it among them. I said: I wish you had ordered somebody else to do this job. He said: Malik, take it (and do what you have been told). At this moment (his man-servant) Yarfa' came in and said: Commander of the Faithful, what do you say about Uthman, Abd al-Rabman b. 'Auf, Zubair and Sa'd (who have come to seek an audience with you)? He said: Yes, and permitted them. so they entered. Then he (Yarfa') came again and said: What do you say about 'Ali and Abbas (who are present at the door)? He said: Yes, and permitted them to enter. Abbas said: Commander of the Faithful, decide (the dispute) between me and this sinful, treacherous, dishonest liar. The people (who were present) also said: Yes. Commander of the Faithful, do decide (the dispute) and have mercy on them. Malik b. Aus said: I could well imagine that they had sent them in advance for this purpose (by 'Ali and Abbas). 'Umar said: Wait and be patient. I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heavens and the earth are sustained, don't you know that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: We (prophets) do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is (to be given in) charity ? They said: Yes. Then he turned to Abbas and 'Ali and said: I adjure you both by Allah by Whose order the heavens and earth are sustained, don't you know that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: We do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is (to be given in) charity ? They (too) said: Yes. (Then) Umar said: Allah, the Glorious and Exalted, had done to His Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) a special favour that He has not done to anyone else except him. He quoted the Qur'anic verse: What Allah has bestowed upon His Apostle from (the properties) of the people of township is for Allah and His Messenger . The narrator said: I do not know whether he also recited the previous verse or not. Umar continued: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) distrbuted among you the properties abandoned by Banu Nadir. By Allah, he never preferred himself over you and never appropriated anything to your exclusion. (After a fair distribution in this way) this property was left over. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) would meet from its income his annual expenditure, and what remained would be deposited in the Bait-ul-Mal. (Continuing further) he said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heavens and the earth are sustained. Do you know this? They said: Yes. Then he adjured Abbas and 'All as he had adjured the other persons and asked: Do you both know this? They said: Yes. He said: When the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) passed away, Abu Bakr said: I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Both of you came to demand your shares from the property (left behind by the Messenger of Allah). (Referring to Hadrat 'Abbas), he said: You demanded your share from the property of your nephew, and he (referring to 'Ali) demanded a share on behalf of his wife from the property of her father. Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had said: We do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is (to be given in) charity. So both of you thought him to be a liar, sinful, treacherous and dishonest. And Allah knows that he was true, virtuous, well-guided and a follower of truth. When Abu Bakr passed away and (I have become) the successor of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with him), you thought me to be a liar, sinful, treacherous and dishonest. And Allah knows that I am true, virtuous, well-guided and a follower of truth. I became the guardian of this property. Then you as well as he came to me. Both of you have come and your purpose is identical. You said: Entrust the property to us. I said: If you wish that I should entrust it to you, it will be on the condition that both of you will undertake to abide by a pledge made with Allah that you will use it in the same way as the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) used it. So both of you got it. He said: Wasn't it like this? They said: Yes. He said: Then you have (again) come to me with the request that I should adjudge between you. No, by Allah. I will not give any other judgment except this until the arrival of the Doomsday. If you are unable to hold the property on this condition, return it to me.

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The same hadith has been narrated by a different chain of transmitters with a slight variation in wording: 'Umar b. al-Khattab sent for me and said: Some families from your tribe have come to me (then follows the foregoing hadith) by Malik with the difference that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) would spend on his family for a year. And sometimes Ma'mar said: He would retain sustenance for his family for a year, and what was left of that he spent in the cause of Allah, the Majestic and Exalted.

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It is narrated on the authority of 'A'isha who said: When the Messenger of Allah (?) passed away, his wives made up their minds to send 'Uthman b. 'Affan (as their spokesman) to Abu Bakr to demand from him their share from the legacy of the Prophet (?). (At this), A'isha said to them: Hasn't the Messenger of Allah (?) said: We (Prophets) do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is (to be given in) charity ?