Sahih Muslim Hadith No 4346 - Sahih Muslim 4346

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The Book Of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas( Retaliation), and Diyat (blood Money) of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 29, The Book Of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas( Retaliation), and Diyat (blood Money), written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 56 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas( Retaliation), and Diyat (blood Money)

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Bushair b. Yasar reported that 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid and Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud b. Zaid, both of them were Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha, set out to Khaibar during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). There was peace during those days and (this place) was inhabited by the Jews. They parted company for their (respective) needs. 'Abdullab b. Sahl was killed, and his dead body was found in a tank. His companion (Muhayyisa) buried him and came to Medina, and the brothers of the slain 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl. and Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa told Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) the case of 'Abdullah and the place where he had been murdered. Bushair reported on the authority of one who had seen Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that he had said to them: You take fifty oaths and you are entitled to blood-wit of (one) slain among you (or your companion). They said: Messenger of Allah, we neither saw (with our own eyes this murder) nor were we present there. Thereupon (Allah's Messenger is reported to have said): Then the Jews will exonerate themselves by taking fifty oaths. They said: Allah's Messenger, how can we accept the oath of unbelieving people? Bushair said that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) paid the blood-wit himself.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، وَأَهْلُهَا يَهُودُ، فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَاجَتِهِمَا، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَوُجِدَ فِي شَرَبَةٍ مَقْتُولًا، فَدَفَنَهُ صَاحِبُهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَمَشَى أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ، فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَأْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَحَيْثُ قُتِلَ، فَزَعَمَ بُشَيْرٌ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ: «تَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا شَهِدْنَا وَلَا حَضَرْنَا، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ؟ فَزَعَمَ بُشَيْرٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَقَلَهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ

سلیمان بن بلال نے یحییٰ بن سعید سے ، انہوں نے بشیر بن یسار سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عہد میں عبداللہ بن سہل بن زید انصاری اور محیصہ بن مسعود بن زید انصاری ، جن کا تعلق قبیلہ بنو حارثہ سے تھا ، خیبر کی طرف نکلے ، ان دنوں وہاں صلح تھی ، اور وہاں کے باشندے یہودی تھے ، تو وہ دونوں اپنی ضروریات کے پیش نظر الگ الگ ہو گئے ، بعد ازاں عبداللہ بن سہل قتل ہو گئے اور کھجور کے تنے کے ارد گرد بنائے گئے پانی کے ایک گڑھے میں مقتول حالت میں ملے ، ان کے ساتھی نے انہیں دفن کیا ، پھر مدینہ آئے اور مقتول کے بھائی عبدالرحمان بن سہل اور ( چچا زاد ) محیصہ اور حویصہ گئے اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عبداللہ اور ان کو قتل کیے جانے کی صورت حال اور جگہ بتائی ۔ بشیر کا خیال ہے اور وہ ان لوگوں سے حدیث بیان کرتے ہیں جنہوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اصحاب کو پایا کہ آپ نے ان سے فرمایا : " کیا تم پچاس قسمیں کھا کر اپنے اتل ۔ ۔ یا اپنے ساتھی ۔ ۔ ( سے بدلہ/دیت ) کے حق دار بنو گے؟ " انہوں نے کہا : اللہ کے رسول! نہ ہم نے دیکھا ، نہ وہاں موجود تھے ۔ ان ( بشیر ) کا خیال ہے کہ آپ نے فرمایا : " تو یہود پچاس قسمیں کھا کر تمہیں ( اپنے دعوے کے استحقاق سے ) الگ کر دیں گے ۔ " انہوں نے کہا : اے اللہ کے رسول! ہم کافر لوگوں کی قسمیں کیسے قبول کریں؟ بشیر کا خیال ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنی طرف سے اس کی دیت ادا فرما دی

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Bushair b. Yasar reported that a person from the Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha who was called 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid set out and the son of his uncle called Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud b. Zaid, the rest of the hadith is the same up to the words: Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) paid the blood-wit himself. Bushair b. Yasar reported that Sahl b. Abu Hathma said: One camel amongst the camels paid as blood-wit kicked me while I was in the (camel) enclosure.

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Bushair b. Yasar al-Ansari reported on the authority of Sahl b. Abu Hathma al-Ansari that some men (of his tribe went to Khaibar, and they were separated from one another, and they found one of them slain. The rest of the hadith is the same. And it was said in this connection: Allah's Messenger (may peace be him) did not approve of his blood go waste. He paid blood-wit of one hundred camels of Sadaqa.

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Abu Laila 'Abdullah b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl reported that the elderly persons of (the tribe) had informed Sahl b. Abu Hathma that 'Abdullah b. Sahl and Muhayyisa went out to Khaibar under some distress which had afflicted them. Muhayyisa came and informed that Abdutlah b. Sahl had been killed, and (his dead body) had been thrown in a well or in a ditch. He came to the Jews and said: By Allah, it is you who have killed him. They said: By Allah, we have not killed him. He then came to his people, and made mention of that to them. Then came he and his brother Huwayyisa, and he was older than he, and 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl. Then Muhayyisa went to speak, and it was he who had accompanied ('Abdullah) to Khaibar, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to Muhayyisa: Observe greatness of the great (he meant the seniority of age). Then Huwayyisa spoke and then Muhayyisa also spoke. Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: They should either pay blood-wit for your companion, or be prepared for war. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) wrote about it to them (to the Jews). They wrote: Verily, by Allah, we have not killed him. Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa and Abd al-Rahman: Are you prepared to take oath in order to entitle yourselves for the blood-wit of your companion? They said: No. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Then the Jews will take oath (of their innocence). They said: They are not Muslims. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), however, himself paid the blood-wit to them and sent to them one hundred camels until they entered into their houses, Sahl said: One red she-camel among them kicked me.

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Sulaiman b. Yasar, the freed slave of Maimuna, the wife of Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), narrated from one of the Ansari Companions of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) retained (the practice) of Qasama as it was in the pre-Islamic days.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition: Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) decided (according to Qasama) between the persons of Ansar (and yours) about a slain (Muslim) for which they made claim against the Jews