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Sahih Muslim
The Book Of Oaths of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 28, The Book Of Oaths, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 88 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.sahih-muslim-4259
Ibn 'Umar heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as saying: He who has to take an oath, he must not take oath but by Allah. The Quraish used to take oath by their fathers. So he (the Holy Prophet) said: Do not take oath by your fathers.
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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as saying: He who takes an oath in the course of which he says: By Lat (and al-'Uzza), he should say: There is no god but Allah; and that if anyone says to his friend: Come and I will gamble with you, he should pay sadaqa.
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Abd al-Rahman b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as saying: Do not swear by idols, nor by your fathers.
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Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reported: I came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) along with a group of Ash'arites requesting to give us a mount. He (the Holy Prophet) said: By Allah, I cannot provide you with a mount, and there is nothing with me which I should give you as a ride. He (the narrator) said: We stayed there as long as Allah willed. Then there were brought to him (to the Holy Prophet) camels. He (the Holy Prophet) then ordered to give us three white humped camels, We started and said (or some of us said to the others): Allah will not bless us. We came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) begging him to provide us with riding camels. He swore that he could not provide us with a mount, but later on he provided us with that. They (some of the Prophet's Companions) came and informed him about this (rankling of theirs), whereupon he said: It was not I who provided you with a mount, but Allah has provided you with that. So far as I am concerned, by Allah, if He so wills, I would not swear, but if, later on, I would see better than it, I (would break the vow) and expiate it and do that which is better.
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Abu Musa reported: My friends sent me to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) asking him to provide them with mounts as they were going along with him in jaish al-'Usrah (the army of destitutes or of meagre means or army setting out during the hard times and that is the occasion of the expedition of Tabuk) I said: Apostle of Allah, my friends have sent me to you so that you may provide them with mounts. He (the Holy Prophet) said: By Allah, I cannot provide you with anything to ride. And it so happened that he was at that time much perturbed. I little knew of it, so I came back with a heavy heart on account of the refusal of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), and the fear that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) might have some feelings against me. I returned to my friends and informed them about what Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had said. I had hardly stayed for a little that I heard Bilal calling: 'Abdullah b. Qais. I responded to his call. He said: Hasten to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), he is calling you, When I came to the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) he said: Take this pair, this pair, and this pair (i. e. six camels which he had bought from Sa'd), and take them to y, our friends and say: Verily Allah (or he said: Verily Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) has provided you with these animals. So ride upon them. Abu Musa said: I went along with them to my friends and said: Verily Allah's messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) has provided you with these animals for riding; but by Allah, I shall not leave you until some of you go along with me to him who had heard the talk of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) then I asked him for you, and his refusal for the first time, and then his granting them to me subsequently; so you should not think that I narrated to you something which he did not say. They said to me: By Allah, in our opinion you are certainly truthful, and we would do as you like. So Abu Musa went along withsome of the menfrom them until they came to those who had heard the words of Allah's Messenger (may, peace be upon him) and his refusal to (provide) them with (animals) ; and subsequently his granting (the animals) to them; and they narrated to them exactly as Abu Masa had narrated to them.
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