Sahih Muslim Hadith No 4080 - Sahih Muslim 4080

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The Book Of Musaqah of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 23, The Book Of Musaqah, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 178 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Musaqah

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

178

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Ma'mar b. Abdullah reported that he sent his slave with a sa' of wheat and said to him: Sell it, and then buy with it barley. The slave went away and he got a sa' (of barley) and a part of sa' over and above that. When he came to Ma'mar he informed him about that, whereupon Ma'mar said to him: Why did you do that? Go back and return that, and do not accept but weight, for weight, for I used to hear from Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: Wheat for wheat and like for like. He (one of the narrators) said: Our food in those days consisted of barley. It was said to him (Ma'mar) that (wheat) is not like that (barley). He replied: I am afraid these may not be similar

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ بُسْرَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ غُلَامَهُ بِصَاعِ قَمْحٍ، فَقَالَ: بِعْهُ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ بِهِ شَعِيرًا، فَذَهَبَ الْغُلَامُ، فَأَخَذَ صَاعًا وَزِيَادَةَ بَعْضِ صَاعٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ مَعْمَرًا أَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَعْمَرٌ: لِمَ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ؟ انْطَلِقْ فَرُدَّهُ، وَلَا تَأْخُذَنَّ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «الطَّعَامُ بِالطَّعَامِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ»، قَالَ: «وَكَانَ طَعَامُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ الشَّعِيرَ»، قِيلَ لَهُ: فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمِثْلِهِ، قَالَ: «إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُضَارِعَ

بُسر بن سعید نے معمر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ انہوں نے گندم کا ایک صاع دے کر اپنا غلام بھیجا اور کہا : اسے بیچ دو ، پھر اس ( کی قیمت ) سے جو خرید لاؤ ۔ غلام گیا اور ( گندم کے صاع کے عوض ) ایک صاع اور صاع سے کچھ زیادہ ( جو ) لے آیا ، جب وہ معمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آیا تو انہیں یہ بات بتائی ، تو حضرت معمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس سے کہا : تم نے یہ کام کیوں کیا؟ جاؤ اور اسے واپس کرو اور مثل بمثل کے سوا کچھ نہ لو ، میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنا کرتے تھا ، آپ فرماتے تھے : " غلے کے عوض غلے کی بیع مثل بمثل ہے ۔ " کہا : ان دنوں ہماری خوراک جَو کی تھی ۔ ان سے کہا گیا : وہ تو اس ( گندم ) کی مثل نہیں ہے ۔ ( یعنی دو الگ جنسیں ہیں ، اس لیے تفاضل جائز ہے ۔ ) انہوں نے کہا : مجھے خدشہ ہے کہ وہ اس کے مشابہ ہو گی ۔

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Abu Huraira and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) deputed a person from Banu 'Adi al-Ansari to collect revenue from Khaibar. He came with a fine quality of dates, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to him: Are all the dates of Khaibar like this? He said: Allah's Messenger, it is not so. We buy one sa' of (fine quality of dates) for two sa's out of total output (including even the inferior quality of dates), whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Don't do that, but like for like, or sell this (the inferior quality and receive the price) and then buy with the price of that, and that would make up the measure.

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Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) deputed a person to collect revenue from Khaibar. He brought fine quality of dates, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Are all the dates of Khaibar like this)? He said: No. We got one sa' (of fine dates) for two sa's (of inferior dates), and (similarly) two sa's for three sa's. Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Don't do that rather sell the inferior quality of dates for dirhams (money), and then buy the superior quality with the help of dirhams.

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Abd Sa'id reported: Bilal (Allah be pleased with him) came with fine quality of dates. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to him: From where (you have brought them)? Bilal said: We had inferior quality of dates and I exchanged two sa's (of inferior quality) with one sa (of fine quality) as food for Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Woe! it is in fact usury; therefore, don't do that. But when you intend to buy dates (of superior quality), sell (the inferior quality) in a separate bargain and then buy (the superior quality). And in the hadith transmitted by Ibn Sahl there is no mention of whereupon .

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Abu Sa'id (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Dates were brought to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he said: These dates are not like our dates, whereupon a man said: We sold two sa's of our dates (in order to get) one sa', of these (fine dates), whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: That is interest; so return (these dates of fine quality), and get your (inferior dates) ; then sell our dates (for money) and buy for us (with the help of money) such (fine dates).

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Abu Sa'id (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We were given to eat, during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), dates of different qualities mixed together, and we used to sell two sa's of these for one sa, (of fine quality of dates). This reached Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon he said: There should be no exchange of two sa's of (inferior) dates for one sa (of fine dates) and two sa's of (inferior) wheat for one sa' of (fine) wheat. and one dirham for two dirharms.

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Abu Nadra reported: I asked Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) about the conversion (of gold and silver for silver and gold). We said: Is it hand to hand exchange? I said: Yes. whereupon he said: There is no harm in it. I informed Abu Sa'id about it, telling him that I had asked Ibn 'Abbas about it and he said: Is it hand to hand exchange? I said: Yes, whereupon he said: There is no harm in it. He (the narrator) said, or he said like it: We will soon write to him, and he will not give you this fatwa (religious verdict). He said: By Allah, someone of the boy-servants of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) brought dates, but he refused to accept them (on the plea) that those did not seem to be of the dates of our land. He said: Something had happened to the dates of our land, or our dates. So I got these dates (in exchange by giving) excess (of the dates of our land), whereupon he said: You made an addition for getting the fine dates (in exchange) which tantamounts, to interest; don't do that (in future). Whenever you find some doubt (as regards the deteriorating quality of) your dates, sell them, and then buy the dates that you like.