Sahih Muslim Hadith No 4059 - Sahih Muslim 4059

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Sahih Muslim

The Book Of Musaqah of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 23, The Book Of Musaqah, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 178 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Musaqah

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

178

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Malik b. Aus b. al-Hadathan reported: I came saying who was prepared toexchange dirhams (for my gold), whereupon Talha b. Ubaidullah (Allah be pleased with him) (as he was sitting with 'Umar b. Khattib) said: Show us your gold and then come to us (at a later time). When our servant would come we would give you your silver (dirhams due to you). Thereupon 'Umar b. al-Khattib (Allah be pleased with him) said: Not at all. By Allah, either give him his silver (coins). or return his gold to him, for Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Exchange of silver for gold (has an element of) interest in it. except when (it is exchanged) on the spot;and wheat for wheat is an interest unless both are handed over on the spot: barley for barley is interest unless both are handed over on the spot; dates for dates is interest unless both are handed over on the Spot

دَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَقُولُ مَنْ يَصْطَرِفُ الدَّرَاهِمَ؟ فَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ - وَهُوَ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ -: أَرِنَا ذَهَبَكَ، ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا، إِذَا جَاءَ خَادِمُنَا، نُعْطِكَ وَرِقَكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: كَلَّا، وَاللهِ لَتُعْطِيَنَّهُ وَرِقَهُ، أَوْ لَتَرُدَّنَّ إِلَيْهِ ذَهَبَهُ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْوَرِقُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا، إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ»،

لیث نے ہمیں ابن شہاب سے خبر دی اور انہوں نے مالک بن اوس بن حدثان سے روایت کی کہ انہوں نے کہا : میں ( لوگوں کے سامنے ) یہ کہتا ہوا آیا : ( سونے کے عوض ) درہموں کا تبادلہ کون کرے گا؟ تو حجرت طلحہ بن عبیداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا ۔ ۔ اور وہ حضرت عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس تھے ۔ ۔ ہمیں اپنا سونا دکھاؤ ، پھر ( ذرا ٹھہر کے ) ہمارے پاس آنا ، جب ہمارا خادم آئے گا تو ہم تمہیں تمہاری چاندی ( کے درہم ) دے دیں گے ۔ اس پر عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : ہرگز نہیں ، اللہ کی قسم! تم انہیں چاندی دو یا ان کا سونا انہیں واپس کرو کیونکہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ہے : " سونے کے عوض چاندی ( کی بیع ) سود ہے ، الا یہ کہ ہاتھوں ہاتھ ( دست بدست ) ہو اور گندم کے عوض گندم سود ہے ، الا یہ کہ ہاتھوں ہاتھ ہو اور جو کے عوض جو سود ہے ، الا یہ کہ ہاتھوں ہاتھ ہو اور کھجور کے عوض کھجور سود ہے ، الا یہ کہ ہاتھوں ہاتھ ہو ۔ "

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters.

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Abi Qilabah reported: I was in Syria (having) a circle (of friends). in which was Muslim b. Yasir. There came Abu'l-Ash'ath. He (the narrator) said that they (the friends) called him: Abu'l-Ash'ath, Abu'l-Ash'ath, and he sat down. I said to him: Narrate to our brother the hadith of Ubada b. Samit. He said: Yes. We went out on an expedition, Mu'awiya being the leader of the people, and we gained a lot of spoils of war. And there was one silver utensil in what we took as spoils. Mu'awiya ordered a person to sell it for payment to the people (soldiers). The people made haste in getting that. The news of (this state of affairs) reached 'Ubada b. Samit, and he stood up and said: I heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbidding the sale of gold by gold, and silver by silver, and wheat by wheat, and barley by barley, and dates by dates, and salt by salt, except like for like and equal for equal. So he who made an addition or who accepted an addition (committed the sin of taking) interest. So the people returned what they had got. This reached Mu'awiya. and he stood up to deliver an address. He said: What is the matter with people that they narrate from the Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) such tradition which we did not hear though we saw him (the Holy Prophet) and lived in his company? Thereupon, Ubida b. Samit stood up and repeated that narration, and then said: We will definitely narrate what we heard from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) though it may be unpleasant to Mu'awiya (or he said: Even if it is against his will). I do not mind if I do not remain in his troop in the dark night. Hammad said this or something like this.

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The above hadith is likewise narrated through another chain of transmission on the authority of Abi Qilabah.

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Ubida b. al-Simit (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: Gold is to be paid for by gold, silver by silver, wheat by wheat, barley by barley, dates by dates, and salt by salt, like for like and equal for equal, payment being made hand to hand. If these classes differ, then sell as you wish if payment is made hand to hand.

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Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: Gold is to be paid for by gold, silver by silver, wheat by wheat, barley by barley, dates by dates, salt by salt, like by like, payment being made hand to hand. He who made an addition to it, or asked for an addition, in fact dealt in usury. The receiver and the giver are equally guilty.