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Sahih Muslim
The Book of Transactions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 22, The Book of Transactions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 161 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.sahih-muslim-3944
Salim b. Abdullah reported that AbduUah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) used to give land on rent until (this news) reached him that Rafi b. Khadij Ansari used to forbid the renting of land. Abdullah met him and said: Ibn Khadij, what is this that you narrate from Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) pertaining to renting of land? Rafi b. Khadij said to Abdullah: I heard it from two uncles of mine and they had participated in the Battle of Badr who narrated to the members of the family that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) forbade the renting of land. Abdullah said: I knew it that the land was rented during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). Abdullah then apprehended that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) might have said something new in this connection (in regard to prohibition of renting) which I failed to know. So he abandoned the renting of land.
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Rafi b. Khadij (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We used to give on rent land during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). We rented it on the share of one-third or one-fourth of the (produce) along with a definite quantity of corn. One day a person from among my uncles came to us and said: Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) forbade us this act which was a source of benefit to us, but the obedience to Allah and to His Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) is more beneficial to us. He forbade us that we should rent land with one-third or one-fourth of (the produce) and the corn of a measure, and he commanded the owner of land that he should cultivate it or let it be cultivated by other (persons) but he showed disapproval of renting it or anything besides it.
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Rafi b. Khadij (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We used to give land on rent, and we rented it on one-third or one-fourth share. The rest of the hadith is the same.
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Rafi' b. Khadij with the same chain of transmitters, but in it no mention is made of some of his uncles.
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Rafi (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Zuhair b. Rafi (who was his uncle) came to me and said: Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) forbade a practice which was useful for us. I said: What is this? (I believe) that whatrver Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) says is absolutely true. He (Zuhair) said that he (the Holy Prophet) asked me: What do you do with your cultivable lands? I said: Allah's Messenger, we rent those irrigated by canals for dry dates or barley. He said: Don't do that. Cultivate them or let them be cultivated (by others) or retain them yourself.
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