Sahih Muslim

The Book of Divorce of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 19, The Book of Divorce, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 91 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Divorce
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
19
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
91
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Fatima bint Qais reported: I had been married to a person from Banu Makhzum and he divorced me with irrevocable divorce. I sent a message to his family asking for maintenance allowance, and the rest of the hadith has been transmitted with a slight change of words.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ فِيهَا كِتَابًا، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، فَطَلَّقَنِي الْبَتَّةَ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ أَبْتَغِي النَّفَقَةَ، وَاقْتَصُّوا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: «لَا تَفُوتِينَا بِنَفْسِكِ
  یحییٰ بن ایوب ، قتیبہ بن سعید اور ابن حجر نے ہمیں حدیث سنائی ، انہوں نے کہا : ہمیں اسماعیل ، یعنی ابن جعفر نے محمد بن عمرو سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے ہمیں ابوسلمہ سے ، انہوں نے فاطمہ بنت قیس رضی اللہ عنہا سے حدیث بیان کی ۔ اسی طرح ہمیں ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ نے حدیث بیان کی ۔ ( کہا : ) ہم سے محمد بن بشر نے حدیث بیان کی ، ( کہا : ) ہم سے محمد بن عمرو نے باقی ماندہ سابقہ سند کے ساتھ حدیث بیان کی : ( ابوسلمہ نے ) کہا : میں نے فاطمہ بنت قیس رضی اللہ عنہا کے منہ سے سن کر یہ حدیث لکھی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں بنو مخزوم کے ایک آدمی کے ہاں تھی ۔ اس نے مجھے تین طلاقیں دے دیں تو میں نے اس کے گھر والوں کے ہاں پیغام بھیجا ، میں خرچ کا مطالبہ کر رہی تھی ۔ ۔ ۔ آگے ان سب نے ابوسلمہ سے یحییٰ بن کثیر کی حدیث کے مانند بیان کیا ، البتہ محمد بن عمرو کی حدیث میں ہے : " اپنے ( نکاح کے ) معاملے میں ( ہمارے ساتھ مشورہ کیے بغیر ) ہمیں پیچھے نہ چھوڑ دینا

sahih-muslim-3702

Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported that she had been married to Abu 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira and he divorced her with three pronouncements. She stated that she went to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) asking him about abandoning that house. He commanded her to move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind. Marwan refused to testify the divorced woman abandoning her house (before the 'Idda was over). 'Urwa said that 'A'isha objected to (the words of) Fatima bint Qais.

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sahih-muslim-3703

This hadith has been transmitted through another chain of narrators.

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sahih-muslim-3704

Ubaidullah b. 'Abdullah b. 'Utba reported that 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira set out along with 'Ali b. Abi Talib (Allah be pleased with him) to the Yemen and sent to his wife the one pronouncement of divorce which was still left from the (irrevocable) divorce; and he commanded al-Harith b. Hisham and 'Ayyash b. Abu Rabi'a to give her maintenance allowance. They said to her: By Allah, there is no maintenance allowance for you, except in case you are pregnant. She came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and mentioned their opinion to him, whereupon he said: There is no maintenance allowance for you. Then she sought permission to move (to another place), and he (the Holy Prophet) permitted her. She said: Allah's Messenger, where (should I go)? He said: To the house of Ibn Umm Maktum and, as he is blind, she could put off her garmeqts in his presence and he would not see her. And when her 'Idda was over. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) married her to Usama b. Zaid. Marwan (the governor of Medina) sent Qabisa b. Dhuwaib in order to ask her about this hadith, and she narrated it to him, whereupon Marwan said: We have not heard this hadith but from a woman. We would adopt a safe (path) where we found the people. Fatima said that when these words of, Marwan were conveyed to her. There is between me and you the word of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic: Do not turn them out of their houses. She asserted: This is in regard to the revocable divorce what new (turn can the event take) after three pronouncements (separation between irrevocable). Why do you say there is no maintenance allowance for her if she is not pregnant? Then on what ground do you restrain her?

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sahih-muslim-3705

Sha'bi reported: I visited Fatima bint Qais and asked her about the verdict of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) about (board and lodging during the 'Idda) and she said that her husband divorced her with an irrevocable divorce. She (further. said): I contended with him before Allah's Messerger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) about lodging and maintenance allowance, and she said: He did not provide me with any lodging or maintenance allowance, and he commanded me to spend the 'Idda in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum.

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sahih-muslim-3706

A hadith like this has been trarismitted on the authority of Hushaim through another chain of narrators.

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sahih-muslim-3707

Sha'bi reported: We visited Fatima bint Qais and she served us fresh dates and a drink of barley flour, and I asked her: Where should a woman who has been divorced by three pronouncements, spend the period of her 'Idda. She said: My husband divorced me with three pronouncements, and Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) permitted me to spend my 'Idda period with my family (with my parents).

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