Sahih Muslim

The Book of Marriage of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 17, The Book of Marriage, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 170 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Marriage
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
17
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
170
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on the expedition to the Bi'l-Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid-conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Mes- senger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.
وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو صِرْمَةَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، فَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو صِرْمَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَذْكُرُ الْعَزْلَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةَ بَلْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَسَبَيْنَا كَرَائِمَ الْعَرَبِ، فَطَالَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ، وَرَغِبْنَا فِي الْفِدَاءِ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَسْتَمْتِعَ وَنَعْزِلَ، فَقُلْنَا: نَفْعَلُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا لَا نَسْأَلُهُ، فَسَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ «لَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلُوا، مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ خَلْقَ نَسَمَةٍ هِيَ كَائِنَةٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا سَتَكُونُ
  ربیعہ نے محمد بن یحییٰ بن حبان سے خبر دی ، انہوں نے ابن مُحَریز سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں اور ابوصرمہ حضرت ابوسعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ کے ہاں حاضر ہوئے ، ابوصرمہ نے ان سے سوال کیا اور کہا : ابوسعید! کیا آپ نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو عزل کا ذکر کرتے ہوئے سنا؟ انہوں نے کہا : ہاں ، ہم نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی معیت میں بنی مصطلق کے خلاف جنگ کی اور عرب کی چنیدہ عورتیں بطور غنیمت حاصل کیں ، ہمیں ( اپنی عورتوں سے ) دور رہتے ہوئے کافی مدت ہو چکی تھی ، اور ہم ( ان عورتوں کے ) فدیے کی بھی رغبت رکھتے تھے ، ہم نے ارادہ کیا کہ ( ان عورتوں سے ) فائدہ اٹھائیں اور عزل کر لیں ، ہم نے کہا : ہم یہ کام کریں بھی اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہمارے درمیان موجود ہوں تو ان سے سوال بھی نہ کریں! چنانچہ ہم نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے دریافت کیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " اگر تم ( عزل ) نہ بھی کرو تو تمہیں کوئی نقصان نہیں ہو گا کیونکہ اللہ نے قیامت کے دن تک ( پیدا ) ہونے والی جس جان کی پیدائش لکھ دی ہے ، وہ ضرور پیدا ہو گی

sahih-muslim-3545

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Habban with the same chain of transmitters (but with this alteration) that he said: Allah has ordained whom he has to createuntil the Day of judgment.

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sahih-muslim-3546

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We took women captives, and we wanted to do 'azl with them. We then asked Allah's Messen- ger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) about it, and he said to us: Verily you do it, verily you do it, verily you do it, but the soul which has to be born until the Day of judg- ment must be born.

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sahih-muslim-3547

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) (was asked if he had heard it himself), to which he said: Yes. (I heard) Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: There is no harm if you do not practise it, for it (the birth of the child) is something ordained (by Allah).

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sahih-muslim-3548

This hadith is reported on the authority of Abu Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation (of words).

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sahih-muslim-3549

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was asked about 'azl, whereupon he said: There is no harm if you do not do that, for it (the birth of the child) is something ordained. Muhammad (one of the narrators) said: (The words) La 'alaykum (there is no harm) implies its Prohibition.

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sahih-muslim-3550

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported that mention was made of 'azl in the presence of Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) whereupon he said: Why do you practise it? They said: There is a man whose wife has to suckle the child, and if that person has a sexual intercourse with her (she may conceive) which he does not like, and there is another person who has a slave-girl and he has a sexual intercourse with her, but he does not like her to have conception so that she may not become Umm Walad, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: There is no harm if you do not do that, for that (the birth of the child) is something pre- ordained. Ibn 'Aun said: I made a mention of this hadith to Hasan, and he said: By Allah, (it seems) as if there is upbraiding in it (for 'azl).

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