Sahih Muslim Hadith No 3501 - Sahih Muslim 3501

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Marriage of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 17, The Book of Marriage, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 170 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Marriage

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

170

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Anas, (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Safiyya (Allah be pleased with her) fell to the lot of Dihya in the spoils of war, and they praised her in the presence of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: We have not seen the like of her among the captives of war. He sent (a messenger) to Dihya and he gave him whatever he demanded. He then sent her to my mother and asked her to embellish her. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) then got out of Khaibar until when he was on the other side of it, he halted, and a tent was pitched for him. When it was morning Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: He who has surplus of provision with him should bring that to us. Some persons would bring the surplus of dates, and the other surplus of mush of barley until there became a heap of bals. They began to eat the hais and began to drink out of the pond which had the water of rainfall in it and which was situated by their side. Anas said that that constituted the wedding feast of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He (further) said: We proceeded until we saw the walls of Medina, and we were delighted. We made our mounts run quickly and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) also made his mount run quickly. And Safiyya (Allah be pleased with her) was at his back, and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had seated her behind him. The camel of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stumbled and he (the Holy Prophet) fell down and she also fell down. And none among the people was seeing him and her, until Allah's Messeuger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stood up and he covered her, and we came to him and he said: We have received no injury. We entered Medina and there came out the young ladies of the household. They saw her (hadrat Safiyya) and blamed her for falling down.

وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ قَالَ: صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ فِي مَقْسَمِهِ، وَجَعَلُوا يَمْدَحُونَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُونَ: مَا رَأَيْنَا فِي السَّبْيِ مِثْلَهَا، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَ إِلَى دِحْيَةَ، فَأَعْطَاهُ بِهَا مَا أَرَادَ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّي، فَقَالَ: «أَصْلِحِيهَا»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، حَتَّى إِذَا جَعَلَهَا فِي ظَهْرِهِ نَزَلَ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهَا الْقُبَّةَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ زَادٍ، فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ»، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِفَضْلِ التَّمْرِ، وَفَضْلِ السَّوِيقِ، حَتَّى جَعَلُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ سَوَادًا حَيْسًا، فَجَعَلُوا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَيْسِ، وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ حِيَاضٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِمْ مِنْ مَاءِ السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْنَا جُدُرَ الْمَدِينَةِ هَشِشْنَا إِلَيْهَا، فَرَفَعْنَا مَطِيَّنَا، وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَطِيَّتَهُ، قَالَ: وَصَفِيَّةُ خَلْفَهُ، قَدْ أَرْدَفَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: فَعَثَرَتْ مَطِيَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَصُرِعَ وَصُرِعَتْ، قَالَ: فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، وَلَا إِلَيْهَا، حَتَّى قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَتَرَهَا، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَمْ نُضَرَّ»، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَخَرَجَ جَوَارِي نِسَائِهِ يَتَرَاءَيْنَهَا وَيَشْمَتْنَ بِصَرْعَتِهَا

سلیمان بن مغیرہ نے ہمیں ثابت سے حدیث بیان کی کہا : حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے ہمیں حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے کہا : حضرت صفیہ حضرت دحیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے حصے میں آ گئیں ، ( آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دحیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو اپنے حصے کی ایک کنیز لینے کی اجازت دے کر غیر رسمی طور پر تقسیم کا آغاز فرما دیا تھا ۔ ) لوگ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس ان کی تعریف کرنے لگے ، وہ کہہ رہے تھے : ہم نے قیدیوں میں ان جیسی عورت نہیں دیکھی ۔ تو آپ نے دحیہ رضی اللہ عنہ کی طرف پیغام بھیجا ، اور ان کے بدلے میں جو انہوں نے چاہا ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دیا ، پھر آپ نے اسے میری والدہ کے سپرد کیا اور فرمایا : " اسے بنا سنوار دو ۔ " پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم خیبر سے نکلے حتیٰ کہ جب آپ نے اسے پشت کی طرف کر لیا ، ( خیبر پیچھے رہ گیا ) تو آپ نے پڑاؤ ڈالا ، پھر ان ( حضرت صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا ) کے لیے خیمہ لگوایا ، جب صبح ہوئی تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " جس کے پاس زادِ راہ سے زائد کچھ ہو وہ اسے ہمارے پاس لے آئے ۔ " کہا : اس پر کوئی آدمی زائد کھجوریں لے کر آنے لگا اور ( کوئی ) زائد ستو ، حتیٰ کہ لوگوں نے ان چیزوں سے ایک ڈھیر مخلوط کھانے ( حَیس ) کا بنا لیا ، پھر وہ اس حیس میں سے تناول کرنےلگے اور بارش کے پانی کے حوضوں سے جو ان کے قریب تھے پانی پینے لگے ۔ کہا : حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : یہ تھا ان ( صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا ) کے لیے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا ولیمہ ۔ کہا : اس کے بعد ہم چل پڑے ، جب ہم نے مدینہ کی دیواریں دیکھیں تو ہم شدتِ شوق سے اس کی طرف لپک پڑے ، ہم نے اپنی ساریاں اٹھا دیں ( تیز کر دیں ) اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بھی اپنی سواری اٹھا دی ۔ کہا : صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا آپ کے پیچھے تھیں ، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں اپنے ساتھ سوار کر لیا تھا ، کہا : ( اچانک ) رسول اللہ کی سواری کو ٹھوکر لگی تو آپ زمین پر آ رہے اور وہ ( حضرت صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا ) بھی زمین پر آ رہیں ، کہا : لوگوں میں سے کوئی بھی نہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی طرف دیکھ رہا تھا اور نہ ان کی طرف ، کہا : حتیٰ کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کھڑے ہوئے اور حضرت صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے آگے پردہ کیا ، پھر ہم آپ کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے ، تو آپ نے فرمایا : " ہمیں کوئی نقصان نہیں پہنچا ۔ " پھر ہم مدینہ کے اندر داخل ہوئے تو آپ کی ازواج کی باندیاں باہر نکل آئیں ، وہ ایک دوسری کو وہ ( صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا ) دکھا رہی تھیں ، اور ان کے گرنے پر دل ہی دل میں خوش ہو رہی تھیں

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Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the 'Iddah of Zainab was over, Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to Zaid to make a mention to her about him. Zaid went on until he came to her and she was fermenting her flour. He (Zaid) said: As I saw her I felt in my heart an idea of her greatness so much so that I could not see towards her (simply for the fact) that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had made a mention of her. So I turned my back towards her. and I turned upon my heels, and said: Zainab, Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) has sent (me) with a message to you. She said: I do not do anything until I solicit the will of my Lord. So she stood at her place of worship and the (verse of) the Qur'an (pertaining to her marriage) were revealed, and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to her without permission. He (the narrator) said: I saw that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) served us bread and meat until it was broad day light and the people went away, but some persons who were busy in con- versation stayed on in the house after the meal. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) also went out and I also followed him, and he began to visit the apartments of his wives greeting them (with the words): As-Salamu 'alaikum, and they would say: Allah's Messenger, how did you find your family (hadrat Zainab)? He (the narrator) stated: I do not know whether I had informed him that the people had gone out or he (the Holy Prophet) informed me (about that). He moved on until he entered the apartment, and I also went and wanted to enter (the apartment) along with him, but he threw a curtain between me and him, as (the verfes pertaining to seclusion) had been revealed, and people were instructed in what they had been instructed. Ibn Rafii had made this addition in his narration: O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished... to the words ... Allah forbears not from the truth.

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Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported: I did not see Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) giving a wedding feast (on the marriage) of any one (of his wives) as he did in the case of (his marriage with) Zainab, for then he sacrificed a goat (on this occasion).

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Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) gave no better wedding feast than the one he did (on the occasion of his marriage with) Zainab. Thabit al-Bunani (one of the narrators) said: What did he serve in the wedding feast? He (Anas) said: He fed them bread and meat (so lavishly) that they (the guests) abandoned it (of their own accord after having taken them to their hearts' content).

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Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported: When Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) married Zainab bint jahsh, he invited people (to the wedding feast) and they ate food. They then sat there and entered into conversation. He (the Holy Prophet) made a stir as if he was preparing to stand up, but (the persons busy in talking) did not stand up. When he (the Holy Prophet) saw it, he stood up and when he did so, some other persons stood up. 'Asim and Abd al-A'la in their narrations made this addition: Three (persons) sat there, and Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came there to enter (the apartment) but he found the people sitting there. Then they stood up and went away. He said: Then I came and informed Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that they had gone away. He (the Holy Prophet) then came there until he entered (the apartment). I also went and was about to enter, when he hung a curtain between me and him (and it was on this occasion that) Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed this verse: O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished to the (words) Surely this is serious in the sight of Allah (xxxiii. 53).

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Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported: I was the best informed among the people pertaining to Hijab (veil and seclusion). Ubayy b. Ka'b used to ask me about it. Anas (Allah be pleased with him) thus narrated: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) got up in the morning as a bridegroom of Zainab bint jahsh (Allah be pleased witt her) as he had married her at Medina. He invited people to the wedding feast after the day had well risen. There sat Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and there kept sitting along with him some persons after the people had stood up (for departure) ; then Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stood up and walked on and I also walked along with him until he reached the door of the apartment of 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her). He then thought that they (those who had been sitting there after meal) had gone away. So he returned and I also returned with him, but they were still sitting at their places. So he returned for the second time and I also returned until he reached the apartment of 'A'isha. He again returned and I also returned and they had (by that time) stood up, and he hung a curtain between me and him (at the door of the apartment of Hadrat Zainab, where he had to stay), and Allah revealed the verse pertaining to veil.

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Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) contracted marriage and he went to his wife. My mother Umm Sulaim prepared hais and placed it in an earthen vessel and said: Anas, take it to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and say: My mother has sent that to you and she offers greetings to you, and says that it is a humble gift for you on our behalf, Messenger of Allah. So I went along with it to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: My mother offers you salutations, and says that it is a humble gift for you on our behalf. He said: Place it here, and then said: Go and invite on my behalf so and so and anyone whom you meet, and he even named some persons. He (Anas) said: I invited whom he had named and whom I met. I (one of the narrators) said: I said to Anas: How many (persons) were there? He (Anas) said: They were about three hundred persons. Then Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) (said to me): Anas, bring that earthen vessel. They (the guests) then began to enter until the courtyard and the apartment were fully packed. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Make a circle of ten (guests), and every person should eat from that nearest to him. They began to eat, until they ate to their fill. A group went out (after eating the food), and another group came in until all of them had eaten. He (the Holy Prophet) said to me: Anas, lift it (the earthen vessel), so I lifted it, but I could not assess whether it had more (food) when I placed it (before Allah's Messenger) or when I lifted it (after the people had been served out of it). A group among them (the guests) began to talk in the house of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was sitting and his wife had been sitting with her face turned towards the wall. It was troublesome for Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), so Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) went out and greeted his wives. He then returned. When they (the guests) saw that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had returned they thought that it (their overstay) was something troublesome for him. He (the narrator) said: They hastened towards the door and all of them went out. And there came Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he hung a curtain and went in, and I was sitting in his apartment and he did not stay but for a short while. He then came to me and these verses were revealed. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came out and recited them to the people: O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished-but when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken food, disperse not seeking to listen to talk. Surely this gives the Prophet trouble , to the end of verse (xxxiii. 53). (Al-Ja'd said that Anas [b. Malik] stated: I am the first amongst the people to hear these verses), and henceforth the wives of the Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) began to observe seclusion (al-hijab).