Sahih Muslim Hadith No 277 - Sahih Muslim 277

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Faith of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 1, The Book of Faith, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 441 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Faith. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Faith

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

441

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

It is narrated on the authority of Usama b. Zaid that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) sent us in a raiding party. We raided Huraqat of Juhaina in the morning. I caught hold of a man and he said: There is no god but Allah, I attacked him with a spear. It once occurred to me and I talked about it to the Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Did he profess There is no god but Allah, and even then you killed him? I said: Messenger of Allah, he made a profession of it out of the fear of the weapon. He (the Holy Prophet) observed: Did you tear his heart in order to find out whether it had professed or not? And he went on repeating it to me till I wished I had embraced Islam that day. Sa'd said: By Allah, I would never kill any Muslim so long as a person with a heavy belly, i. e., Usama, would not kill. Upon this a person remarked: Did Allah not say this: And fight them until there is no more mischief and religion is wholly for Allah? Sa'd said: We fought so that there should be no mischief, but you and your companions wish to fight so that there should be mischief.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ كِلَاهُمَا، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظِبْيَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ - وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ - قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَصَبَّحْنَا الْحُرَقَاتِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَطَعَنْتُهُ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَقَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَقَتَلْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا خَوْفًا مِنَ السِّلَاحِ، قَالَ: «أَفَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ أَقَالَهَا أَمْ لَا؟» فَمَا زَالَ يُكَرِّرُهَا عَلَيَّ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَأَنَا وَاللهِ لَا أَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِ يَعْنِي أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللهُ: {وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ} [الأنفال: 39]؟ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: قَدْ قَاتَلْنَا حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ، وَأَنْتَ وَأَصْحَابُكَ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ

ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ نے کہا : ہمیں ابو خالد احمر نے حدیث سنائی اور ابو کریب اور اسحاق بن ابراہیم نے ابو معاویہ سے اور ان دونوں ( ابو معاویہ اور ابو خالد ) نے اعمش سے ، انہوں نے ابو ظبیان سے اور انہوں نے حضرت اسامہ بن زید ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ( حدیث کے الفاظ ابن ابی شیبہ کے ہیں ) کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ نے ہمیں ایک چھوٹے لشکر میں ( جنگ کے لیے ) بھیجا ، ہم نے صبح صبح قبیلہ جہینہ کی شاخ حرقات پر حملہ کیا ، میں ایک آدمی پر قابو پا لیا تو اس نے لا إله إلا الله کہہ دیا لیکن میں نے اسے نیزہ مار دیا ، اس بات سے میرے دل میں کھٹکا پیدا ہوا تو میں نے اس کا تذکرہ نبی ﷺ سے کیا ، اس پر رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ کیا اس نے لا إله إلا الله کہا اور تم نے اسے قتل کر دیا ؟ ‘ ‘ میں نے عرض کی : اے اللہ کے رسول ! اس نے اسلحے کے ڈر سے کلمہ پڑھا ، آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ تو نے اس کا دل چیر کر کیوں نہ دیکھ لیا تاکہ تمہیں معلوم ہو جاتا کہ اس نے ( دل سے ) کہا ہے یا نہیں ۔ ‘ ‘ پھر آپ میرے سامنے مسلسل یہ بات دہراتے رہے یہاں تک کہ میں نےتمنا کی کہ ( کاش ) میں آج ہی اسلام لایا ہوتا ( اور اسلام لانے کی وجہ سے اس کلمہ گو کے قتل کے عظیم گناہ سے بری ہو جاتا ۔ ) ابو ظبیان نے کہا : ( اس پر ) حضرت سعد ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ کہنے لگے : اور میں اللہ کی قسم ! کسی اسلام لانے والے کو قتل نہیں کروں گا جب تک ذوالبطین ، یعنی اسامہ اسے قتل کرنے پر تیار نہ ہوں ۔ ابو ظبیان نے کہا : اس پر ایک آدمی کہنے لگا : کیااللہ کا یہ فرمان نہیں : ’’ اور ان سے جنگ لڑو حتی کہ فتنہ باقی نہ رہے اور دین سارا اللہ کا ہو جائے ۔ ‘ ‘ تو حضرت سعد ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ نے جواب دیا : ہم فتنہ ختم کرنے کی خاطر جنگ لڑتے تھے جبکہ تم اور تمہارے ساتھی فتنہ برپا کرنے کی خاطر لڑنا چاہتے ہو ۔

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It is narrated on the authority of Usama b. Zaid: The Messenger of Allah may peace be upon him) sent us to Huraqat, a tribe of Juhaina. We attacked that tribe early in the morning and defeated them and I and a man from the Ansar caught hold of a person (of the defeated tribe). When we overcame him, he said: There is no god but Allah. At that moment the Ansari spared him, but I attacked him with my spear and killed him. The news had already reached the Apostle (peace be upon him), so when we came back he (the Apostle) said to me: Usama, did you kill him after he had made the profession: There is no god but Allah? I said. Messenger of Allah, he did it only as a shelter. The Prophet observed: Did you kill him after he had made the profession that there is no god but Allah? He (the Holy Prophet) went on repeating this to me till I wished I had not embraced Islam before that day.

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It is narrated by Safwan b. Muhriz that Jundab b. 'Abdullah al-Bajali during the stormy days of Ibn Zubair sent a message to 'As'as b. Salama: Gather some men of your family so that I should talk to them. He ('As'as) sent a messenger to them (to the members of his family). When they had assembled, Jundab came there with a yellow hooded cloak on him, He said: Talk what you were busy in talking. The talk went on by turns, till there came his (Jundab's) turn. He took off the hooded cloak from his head and said: I have come to you with no other intention but to narrate to you a hadith of your Apostle: Verily the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) sent a squad of the Muslims to a tribe of the polytheists. Both the armies confronted one another. There was a man among the army of polytheists who (was so dashing that), whenever he intended to kill a man from among the Muslims, he killed him. Amongst the Muslims too was a man looking forward to (an opportunity of) his (the polytheist's) unmindfulness. He (the narrator) said: We talked that he was Usama b, Zaid. When he raised his sword, he (the soldier of the polytheists) uttered: There is no god but Allah, but he (Usama b. Zaid) killed him. When the messenger of the glad tidings came to the Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) he asked him (about the events of the battle) and he informed him about the man (Usama) and what he had done He (the Prophet of Allah) called for him and asked him why he had killed him. He (Usama) said: Messenger of Allah, he struck the Muslims and killed such and such of them. And he even named some of them. (He continued): I attacked him and when he saw the sword he said: There is no god but Allah. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Did you kill him? He (Usama) replied in the affirmative. He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: What would you do with: There is no god but Allah, when he would come (before you) on the Day of Judgment? He (Usama) said: Messenger of Allah, beg pardon for me (from your Lord). He (the Holy Prophet) said: What would you do with: There is no god but Allah when he would come (before you) on the Day of Judgment? He (the Holy Prophet) added nothing to it but kept saying: What would you do with: There is no god but Allah, when he would come (before you) on the Day of Judgment?

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It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. Umar who narrates from the Prophet of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) who said: He who took up arms against us is not of us.

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Iyas b. Salama narrated from his father that the Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed: He who draws the sword against us is not of us.

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It is narrated on the authority of Abu Musa Ash'ari: He who took up arms against us is not of us.

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It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed: He who took up arms against us is not of us and he who acted dishonestly towards us is not of us.