Sahih Muslim

The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Fasting
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
14
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
285
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu 'Atiyya reported: I and Misruq went to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) and Masruq said to her: There are two persons among the Companions of Muhammad ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) none of whom abandons the good, but one of them hastens to observe sunset prayer and break the fast, and the other delays in observing the sunset prayer and in breaking the fast, whereupon she said: Who hastens to observe sunset prayer and break the fast? He said: It is 'Abdullah. Upon this she said: This is how the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) used to do.
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ، عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا مَسْرُوقٌ: رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كِلَاهُمَا لَا يَأْلُو عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، أَحَدُهُمَا «يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْإِفْطَارَ»، وَالْآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْإِفْطَارَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْإِفْطَارَ؟ قَالَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ، فَقَالَتْ: «هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُ»
  ابن ابی زوائد ، اعمش ، عمارہ ، حضرت ابو عطیہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے انہوں نے فرمایا کہ میں اور حضرت مسروق رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے تو آپ سے حضرت مسروق رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے عرض کیا کہ محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھیوں میں سے دو ایسے ہیں جو بھلائی کے بارے میں کمی نہیں کرتے ان میں سے ایک مغرب کی نماز اورافطاری میں جلدی کرتا ہے ۔ دوسرا مغرب کی نماز اور افطاری میں تاخیر کرتاہے ۔ تو حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا نے فرمایا کہ مغرب کی نماز اور افطاری میں کون جلدی کرتا ہے؟مسروق رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے عرض کیا کہ حضرت عبداللہ تو حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا نے فرمایا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بھی اسی طرح کیا کرتے تھے ۔

sahih-muslim-2558

Umar (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: When the night approaches and the day retreates and the sun sinks down, then the observer of the fast should break it. Ibn Numair made no mention of the word then .

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sahih-muslim-2559

Abdullah b. Abi Aufa reported: We were with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on a journey during the month of Ramadan. When the sun had sunk he said: So and so, get down (from your ride) and prepare the meal of parched barley for us. He said: Messenger of Allah, still (there is light of) day. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Get down and prepare meal of parched barley for us. So he got down and prepared the meal of parched barley and offered him, and the apostle of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) drank that (liquid meal). He then told with the gesture of his hand that when the sun sank from that side and the night appeared from that side, then the observer of the fast should break it.

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sahih-muslim-2560

Ibn Abi Aufa (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We were with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on a journey. When the sun sank he said to a person: Get down and prepare barley meal for us. Upon this he said: Messenger of Allah, let there be dusk. (He the Holy Prophet) said: Get down and prepare barley meal for us. He (the person) said: There is still (the light of) day upon us. (But) he got down (in obedience to the command of the Holy Prophet) and prepared a barley meal for him and he (the Holy Prophet) drank that (liquid meal) and then said: When you see the night approaching from that side (west) (and he pointed towards the east with his hand), then the observer of the fast should break it.

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sahih-muslim-2561

Abdullah b. Abi Aufa (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We travelled with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as he had been observing fast. When the sun sank he said: So and so, get down and prepare barley meal for us. The rest of the hadith is the same.

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sahih-muslim-2562

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Abi Aufa (Allah be pleased with him) through another chain of transmitters (but with a sight alteration of words): In this hadith transmitted by one of the narrators (neither these words are found): During the month of Ramadan. nor his statement: And the night prevails from that side (the eastern side). (These words are found in the narration of) Hushaim only.

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sahih-muslim-2563

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) said that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade uninterrupted fasting. They (some of the Companions) said: You yourself fast uninterruptedly, whereupon he said: I am not like you. I am fed and supplied drink (by Allah).

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