Sahih Muslim

The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Fasting
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
14
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
285
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu'l-Bakhtari reported: We went out to perform Umra and when we encamped in the valley of Nakhla, we tried to see the new moon. Some of the people said: It was three nights old, and others (said) that it was two nights old. We then met Ibn 'Abbas and told him we had seen the new moon, but that some of the people said it was three nights old and others that it was two nights old. He asked on which night we had seen it; and when we told him we had seen it on such and such night, he said the Prophet of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had said: Verily Allah deferred it till the time it is seen, so it is to be reckoned from the night you saw it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا لِلْعُمْرَةِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلْنَا بِبَطْنِ نَخْلَةَ قَالَ: تَرَاءَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، قَالَ: فَلَقِينَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقُلْنَا: إِنَّا رَأَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هُوَ ابْنُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: أَيَّ لَيْلَةٍ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا: لَيْلَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ مَدَّهُ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ، فَهُوَ لِلَيْلَةٍ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ»
  ۔ حصین ، عمر بن مرہ ، حضرت ابوالبختری رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے انہوں نے فرمایا کہ ہم عمرہ کے لئے نکلے تو جب ہم وادی نخلہ میں اترے تو ہم نے چاند دیکھا بعض لوگوں نے کہا کہ یہ تیسری کا چاندہے ۔ اور کسی نے کہا کہ یہ دو راتوں کا چاند ہے ۔ تو ہماری ملاقات ابن عباس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے ہوئی تو ہم نے ان سے عرض کیا کہ ہم نے چاند دیکھا ہے ۔ کوئی کہتا ہے کہ تیسری تاریخ کا چاندہے ۔ کوئی کہتا ہے کہ د وسری کا چاند ہے ۔ تو حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ تم نے کس ر ات چاند دیکھا تھا؟تو ہم نے عرض کیا کہ فلاں فلاں رات کا تو آپ نے فرمایا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ارشاد فرمایا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے دیکھنے کے لئے اسے بڑھا دیاہے ۔ در حقیقت کا اسی رات کا چاند ہے جس رات تم نے اسے دیکھا ۔

sahih-muslim-2530

Abu'l-Bakhtari reported: We saw the new moon of Ramadan as we were at Dhit-i-'Irq. We sent a man to Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) to ask him (whether the sighting of a small moon had something of the nature of defect in it). Upon this Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) said that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had said: Verily Allah deferred its sight, but if (the new moon) is hidden from you, then, complete its number (thirty).

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sahih-muslim-2531

The son of Abu Bakra reported it on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had said: The two months of 'Id, Ramadan and Dhu'l-Hijja (are not incomplete).

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sahih-muslim-2532

Abd ar-Rahman b. Abu Bakra reported on the authority of Abu Bakra that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had said: The months of 'Id are not incomplete. And in the hadith narrated by Khalid (the words are): The months, of 'Id are Ramadan and Dhu'l-Hijja.

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sahih-muslim-2533

Adi b. Hatim (Allah be pleased with him) reported that when (this verse) was revealed: Until the white streak of the dawn becomes distinct from the dark streak (ii. 187) Adi b. Hatim said: Messenger of Allah, verily I keep underneath my pillow two strings, one white and the other black, by which I distinguish night from dawn. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Your pillow seems to be very large. For the word khait implies the blackness of the night and the whiteness of the dawn.

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sahih-muslim-2534

Sahl b. Sa'd said that when this verse was revealed: Eat and drink till the white streak is distinct from the dark streak, a person would take hold of a white thread and a black thread and keep on eating till he could find them distinct (in the light of the dawn). It was then that Allah, the Majestic and Great, reveiled (the words) min al-fajr (from the dawn), and then it became clear (that the word khait refers to the streak of light in the dawn).

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sahih-muslim-2535

Sahl b. Sa'd (Allah be pleased with him) said: When this verse was revealed. Eat and drink till the white streak becomes distinct from the dark streak for you, the person who decided to observe fast tied on one of his feet a black thread and on the other a white thread. And he went on eating and drinking till he could distinguish (between their colour) on seeing them. It was after this that Allah reveal- ed (the words): min al-fajr. And they (the Muslims) came to know that (the word khait) refers to the night and day.

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