Sahih Muslim

The Book of Prayer - Eclipses of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 11, The Book of Prayer - Eclipses, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 34 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Prayer - Eclipses
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
11
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
34
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
A'isha reported that there was a solar eclipse in the time of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He stood up to pray and prolonged his stand very much. He then bowed and prolonged very much his bowing. He then raised his head and prolonged his stand much, but it was less than the (duration) of the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged bowing much, but it was less than the duration of his first bowing. He then prostrated and then stood up and prolonged the stand, but it was less than the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged his bowing, but it was less than the first bowing. He then lifted his head and then stood up and prolonged his stand, but it was less than the first stand. He then bowed and prolonged bowing and it was less than the first bowing. He then prostrated himself; then he turned about, and the sun had become bright, and he addressed the people. He praised Allah and landed Him and said: The sun and the moon are two signs of Allah; they are not eclipsed on account of anyones death or on account of anyone's birth. So when you see them, glorify and supplicate Allah, observe prayer, give alms. O Ummah of Muhammad, none is more indignant than Allah When His servant or maid commits fornication. O people of Muhammad, by Allah, if you knew what I know, you would weep much and laugh little.
و حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ جِدًّا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ جِدًّا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَامَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتْ الشَّمْسُ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْخَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَكَبِّرُوا وَادْعُوا اللَّهَ وَصَلُّوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ أَغْيَرَ مِنْ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا وَلَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ
  امام مالک بن انس اور عبد اللہ بن نمیر نے کہا : ہمیں ہشام نے اپنے والد عروہ سے حدیث سنا ئی انھوں نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے روا یت کی ، انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زما نے میں سورج کو گرہن لگ گیا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نماز پڑھنے کے لیے قیام فر ما یا اور بہت ہی لمبا قیام کیا ، پھر آپ نے رکو ع کیا تو انتہا ئی طویل رکوع کیا پھر آپ نے سر اٹھا یا تو انتہائی طویل قیام کیا اور وہ پہلے قیام سے ( کچھ ) کم تھا پھر آپ نے ( دوبارہ ) رکو ع کیا تو بہت لمبا رکو ع کیا اور وہ پہلے رکوع سے کم تھا پھر آپ نے سجدے کیے پھر آپ کھڑے ہو گئے اور قیام کو لمبا کیا وہ پہلے قیام سے کم تھا پھر آپ نے رکوع کیا اور رکوع کو لمبا کیا اور وہ پہلے رکوع سے کم تھا پھر آپ نے اپنا سر اٹھا یا اور قیا م کیا تو بہت لمبا قیام کیا جبکہ وہ پہلے قیام سے کم تھا پھر آپ نے رکوع کیا تو انتہائی طویل رکوع کیا لیکن وہ پہلے رکوع سے کم تھا پھر سجدے کیے پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( نماز سے فارغ ہو کر ) پلٹے تو سورج روشن ہو چکا تھا اور آپ نے لو گو ں سے خطا ب فر ما یا اللہ تعالیٰ کی حمدو ثناء بیان کی ، پھر فر ما یا : "" بے شک سورج اور چاند اللہ تعا لیٰ کی نشانیوں میں سے ہیں ان کو کسی کی مو ت یا زند گی کی وجہ سے گرہن نہیں لگتا جب تم انھیں ( اس حالت میں ) دیکھو تو اللہ کی بڑائی بیان کرو اللہ تعا لیٰ سے دعا مانگو نماز پڑھو اور صدقہ کرو اے اُمت محمد ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) کو ئی نہیں جو ( اس بات پر ) اللہ تعالیٰ سے زیادہ غیرت رکھنے والا ہو کہ اس کا بندہ یا اس کی باندی زنا کرے !اے اُمت محمد!اللہ کی قسم !اگر تم ان باتوں کو جان لو جن کو میں جا نتا ہوں ۔ تو تم بہت زیادہ روؤاور بہت کم ہنسو ۔ دیکھو !کیا میں نے ( پیغام ) اچھی طرح پہنچا دیا ؟ "" اور امام مالک کی روایت میں ہے : "" یقیناً سورج اور چاند اللہ تعا لیٰ کی نشانیوں میں سے دو نشانیاں ہیں ۔

sahih-muslim-2090

This hadith has been narrated by Hisham b. 'Urwa with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition: Verily the sun and the moon are among the signs of Allah. And similarly this addition was made: He then lifted his hands and said: O Allah! have I not conveyed it?

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sahih-muslim-2091

A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), reported There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). So, the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) went to the mosque and stood up and glorified Allah, and the people formed themselves in rows behind him. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) made a long recital (of the Qur'an) and then pronounced takbir and then observed a long ruku'. He then raised his head and said: Allah listened to him who praised Him: our Lord, praise is due to Thee. He then again stood up and made a long recital, which was less than the first recital. He pronounced takbir and observed a long ruku', and it was less than the first one. He again said: Allah listened to him who praised Him; our Lord, praise is due to Thee. (Abu Tahir, one of the narrators) made no mention of: He then prostrated himself. He did like this in the second rak'ah, till he completed four rak'ahs and four prostrations and the sun became bright before he deported. He then stood up and addressed people, after lauding Allah as He deserved, and then said: The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah These do not eclipse either on the death of anyone or on his birth. So when you see them, hasten to prayer. He also said this: Observe prayer till Allah dispels the anxiety (of this extraordinary phenomenon) from you. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I saw in my place everything which you have been promised. I even saw myself desiring to pluck a bunch (of grapes) from Paradise (and it was at the time) when you saw me moving forward. And I saw Hell and some of its parts crushing the others, when you saw me moving back; and I saw in it Ibn Luhayy and he was the person who made the she-camels loiter about. In the hadith transmitted by Abu Tahir the words are: He hastened to prayer, and he made no mention of what follows.

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sahih-muslim-2092

A'isha reported that there was a solar eclipse during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) and he sent the announcer (to summon them) for congregational prayer. The people gathered together and he pronounced takbir and he observed four rak'ahs, in the form of two rak'ahs (i. e. he observed two qiyams and two ruku's in one rak'ah) and four prostrations.

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sahih-muslim-2093

A'isha reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) recited loudly in the eclipse prayer, and he observed four rak'ahs in the form of two rak'ahs and four prostrations. Zuhri said: Kathir b. 'Abbas narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed four rak'ahs and four prostrations in two rak'ahs.

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sahih-muslim-2094

Zuhri said: Kathir b. Abbas used to narrate that Ibn 'Abbas used to relate about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in regard to the eclipse of the sun like that what was narrated by 'Urwa on the authority of 'A'isha.

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sahih-muslim-2095

Ata' reported: I heard 'Ubaid b. 'Umair say: It has been narrated to me by one whom I regard as truthful, (the narrator says: I can well guess that he meant 'A'isha) that the sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he stood up (in prayer) for a rigorously long time. He then bowed and then stood up and then bowed and then stood up and then bowed, thus observing three ruku's in two rak'ahs and four prostrations. He then departed and the sun brightened. He pronounced Allah is the Greatest while bowing. He would then bow and say: Allah listened to him who praised Him while lifting up his head. He then stood up, and praised Allah and lauded Him, and then said: The sun and the moon do not eclipse on the death of anyone or on his birth. But both of them are among the signs of Allah with which Allah terrifies His servants. So when you see them under eclipse, remember Allah till they are brightened.

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