Sahih Muslim

The Book of prayer for Travellers of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 6. The Book of Prayer for Travellers, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 267 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Prayer - Travellers
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
6
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
267
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Ibn 'Abbas reported: Allah has prescribed the prayer through the word of your Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as four rak'ahs when resident, two when travelling, and one when danger is present.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا وَفِي السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً
  ابو عوانہ نے بکیر بن اخنس سے ، انھوں نے مجاہد سے ، انھوں نے حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی ، کہا : اللہ تعالیٰ نے تمھارے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی زبان سے نماز فرض کی ، حضر ( جب مقیم ہوں ) میں چار رکعتیں ، سفر میں دو رکعتیں اور خوف ( جنگ ) میں ( امام کے ساتھ ) ایک رکعت ( پھر اس کی امامت کے بغیر ایک رکعت ) ۔

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Ibn 'Abbas reported: Allah has prescribed the prayer by the tongue of your Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as two rak'ahs for the traveller, four for the resident, and one in danger.

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Musa b. Salama Hudhali said: I asked Ibn 'Abbas: How should I say prayer when I am in Mecca, and when I do not pray along with the Imam? He said: Two rak'ahs (of prayer) is the Sunnah of Abu'l-Qasim ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ).

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A hadith like this has been narrated by Abu Qatada with the same chain of transmitters.

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Hafs b. 'Asim said: I accompanied Ibn 'Umar on the road to Mecca and he led us in two rak'ahs at the noon prayer, then he went forward and we too went along with him to a place where he alighted, and he sat and we sat along with him, and he cast a glance to the side where he said prayer and he saw people standing and asked: What are they doing? I said: They are engaged in glorifying Allah, offering Sunnah prayer. He said: If I had done so I would have perfected my prayer; O my nephew! I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on a journey, and he made no addittion to two rak'ahs, till Allah called him. I accompanied Abu Bakr and he made no addition to two rak'ahs till Allah caused him to die. I accompanied 'Umar and he made no addition to two rak'ahs till Allah caused him to die. I accompanied 'Uthman and he made no addition to two rak'ahs, till Allah caused him to die, and Allah has said: There is a model pattern for you in the Messenger of Allah (al-Qur'an, xxxiii. 21).

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Hafs b. 'Asim reported: I fell ill and lbn 'Umar came to inquire after my health, and I asked him about the glorification of Allah (i. e. prayer) while travelling. Thereupon he said: I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on a journey but I did not see him glorifying Him, and were I to glorify (Him). I would have completed the prayer. Allah, the Exalted, has said: Verily there is a model pattern for you in the Messenger of Allah.

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Anas reported: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said four rak'ahs in the noon prayer while at Medina, but he offered two rak'ahs in the afternoon prayer at Dhu'l-Hulaifa.

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